Shoe sole of gas-filled film with barrier layer of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and aliphatic polyurethane

• US 6,730,379 B2
• Filed: 02/28/2003
• Issued: 05/04/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Inventors: Goldwasser, David, Bonk, Henry W.
• Primary Examiner(s): SELLERS, ROBERT E
• Application Number:
  US10/377,540
• Publication Number:
  US 20030148052A1
• Time in Patent Office: 431 Days
• Field of Search: 264/260, 428/36.6, 428/36.7, 428/423.1, 428/423.3, 36/27, 36/29, 36/37, 36/35.B
• US Class Current: 428/36.7
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/0017 combined with blow-moulding or thermoforming
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/0019 combined with shaping by flattening, folding or bending
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/08 flexible, e.g. films
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/10 flexible, e.g. blown foils
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/21 the layers being joined at their surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/307 specially adapted for bringing together components, e.g. melts within the die
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 49/0005 characterised by the material
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 49/04 Extrusion blow-moulding
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 49/22 using multilayered preforms or parisons
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/504 Soles
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/52 Sports equipment ; Games; Articles for amusement; Toys B29L2031/54 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2375/00 Polyureas; Polyurethanes
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2437/02 Gloves, shoes
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/08 of synthetic resin
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/306 comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/40 comprising polyurethanes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/13 Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1352 Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1379 Contains vapor or gas barrier, polymer derived from vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, or polymer containing a vinyl alcohol unit
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1383 Vapor or gas barrier, polymer derived from vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, or polymer containing a vinyl alcohol unit is sandwiched between layers [continuous layer]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1386 : Natural or synthetic rubber or rubber-like compound containing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1393 : Multilayer [continuous layer]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31551 : Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31554 : Next to second layer of polyamidoester

Abstract

A shoe is fabricated from an upper structure and a sole structure wherein the sole structure contains a gas-filled cushioning device composed of a multi-layer film formed into a gas-filled membrane having an interior compartment enclosing at least one capture gas. The multi-layer film comprises an outer layer of an elastomeric thermoplastic material such as a polyurethane, an inner layer of an elastomeric thermoplastic material such as a polyurethane, and a barrier layer interposed therebetween which is derived from a combination of at least one ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and up to about 50 wt. % of an aliphatic thermoplastic urethane.

Claims

1. A shoe having an upper and a sole structure, comprising a gas-filled cushioning device forming part of said sole structure, the gas-filled cushioning device comprising:

a multi-layer film formed into a gas-filled membrane having an interior compartment containing at least one capture gas constituent,

said multi-layer film including an outer layer comprising a flexible resilient elastomeric thermoplastic material, an inner layer comprising a second flexible resilient elastomeric thermoplastic material, and a barrier layer comprising a combination of at least one aliphatic thermoplastic urethane and at least one copolymer of ethylene and vinyl alcohol, wherein the barrier layer includes up to about 50 wt. % of aliphatic thermoplastic urethane,

said multi-layer film being capable of selectively resisting an outward diffusion of said capture gas constituent and permitting an inward diffusion pumping of at lest one mobile gas constituent, said barrier layer being interposed between and in direct contiguous contact with at least a segment of said outer and inner layers.

2. The shoe according to claim 1, wherein said barrier layer includes between about 1 wt. % to about 30 wt. % of aliphatic thermoplastic urethane.

3. The shoe according to claim 2, wherein said barrier layer includes between about 5 wt. % to about 25 wt. % of aliphatic thermoplastic.

4. The shoe according to claim 1, wherein said copolymer of ethylene and vinyl alcohol is selected from the group consisting of copolymers including an ethylene content of between about 25 mol. % to about 48 mol. %.

5. The shoe according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said inner and outer layers of thermoplastic material is selected from the group consisting of polyester, polyether, polycaprolactone, polyoxypropylene and polycarbonate macroglycol based polyurethanes and mixtures thereof.

6. The shoe according to claim 1, wherein said barrier layer also includes an aromatic thermoplastic urethane.

7. The shoe according to claim 1, wherein said barrier layer includes:

(a) 50 wt. % to about 97 wt. % of at least one copolymer of ethylene and vinyl alcohol;

(b) 30 wt. % to about 50 wt. % of at least one aliphatic thermoplastic urethane; and

(c) up to about 3 wt. % of one or more aromatic thermoplastic urethanes;

wherein the total constituency of said barrier layer is equal to 100 wt. %.

8. The shoe accenting to claim 1, wherein said barrier layer including a combination of at least one aliphatic thermoplastic urethane and at least one copolymer of ethylene and vinyl alcohol has an average thickness of between about 0.5 mils to about 10 mils and said inner and outer layers of thermoplastic material have an average thickness of between about 5 mils to about 100 mils.