Proper tubing installation testing method and apparatus for a peristaltic pump

• US 6,731,216 B2
• Filed: 05/20/2002
• Issued: 05/04/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: B Braun Medical Incorporated (B. Braun Holding GmbH & Co. KG)
• Original Assignee: B Braun Medical Incorporated (B. Braun Holding GmbH & Co. KG)
• Inventors: Hill, Roger J., Ho, Chen, Vo, Thinh
• Primary Examiner(s): Wu, Daniel J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Tai T.
• Application Number:
  US10/151,339
• Publication Number:
  US 20030214412A1
• Time in Patent Office: 715 Days
• Field of Search: 340/608, 340/626, 340/606, 340/605, 340/618, 340/591, 417/477.1, 417/53, 417/63, 604/153, 604/156
• US Class Current: 340/608
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/14 Detection of the presence or absence of a tube, a connector or a container in an apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/15 Detection of leaks
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14212 Pumping with an aspiration and an expulsion action
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14228 with linear peristaltic action, i.e. comprising at least three pressurising members or a helical member
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16854 by monitoring line pressure

Abstract

A tubing installation checking device is provided for determining proper installation of a tubing along a tube receiving channel in a peristaltic pump of the type having a tube receiving channel and a door for holding a tubing therein. The tubing installation checking device includes a pressure sensor held in the peristaltic pump positioned along the tube receiving channel downstream from the pumping mechanism for sensing pressure in the tubing and for providing a signal representing the sensed pressure. A valve is provided held in the peristaltic pump along the tube receiving channel downstream from the pressure sensor for closing the tubing when it is installed in the tube receiving channel. A computer program is provided for closing the valve, for activating the pumping mechanism for a partial pumping stroke, for receiving a first pressure signal from said pressure sensor indicating the sensed pressure after the partial pumping stroke, for holding the pumping mechanism stationary during a predetermined period of time, for receiving a second pressure signal indicating the pressure in the tubing after the predetermined period of time, for comparing the first and second pressure signals to determine whether there is leakage in the tubing indicating improper tubing installation and if so for providing an alarm signal to indicate improper tubing installation.

Claims

1. In a peristaltic pump having a tube receiving channel and a door for holding a tubing therein, a tubing installation checking device for determining proper installation of a tubing along a tube receiving channel in to which the tubing is inserted for pumping engagement with a pumping mechanism, said tubing installation checking device comprising:

(a) a pressure sensor held in the peristaltic pump positioned along the tube receiving channel downstream from the pumping mechanism for sensing pressure in the tubing and for providing a signal representing the sensed pressure;

(b) a valve held in the peristaltic pump along said tube receiving channel downstream from said pressure sensor for closing the tubing when it is installed in the tube receiving channel; and

(c) a computer program for closing said valve, for activating the pumping mechanism for a partial pumping stroke, for receiving a first pressure signal from said pressure sensor indicating the sensed pressure after the partial pumping stroke, for holding the pumping mechanism stationary during a predetermined period of time, and for receiving a second pressure signal indicating the pressure in the tubing after the predetermined period of time, and for comparing the first and second pressure signals to determine whether there is leakage in the tubing indicating improper tubing installation and if so for providing an alarm signal to indicate improper tubing installation.

2. A tubing installation checking device as in claim 1 further comprising an alarm connected to the program to receive the alarm signal indicating improper tubing installation and for activation of a human perceivable alarm upon receipt of said alarm signal indicating improper tubing installation.

3. A tubing installation checking device as in claim 1 wherein said downstream pressure sensor comprises a strain gage positioned in the peristaltic pump for contacting against an outside surface of the tubing when it is installed in the tube receiving channel.

4. A tubing installation checking device as in claim 1 wherein first electronic data representing said first sensed pressure signal is stored at least temporality by said computer program for comparison with second electronic data representing said second sensed pressure signal.

5. A tubing installation checking device in a peristaltic pump having a tube receiving channel and a door for holding a tubing therein, said tubing installation checking device for determining proper installation of a tubing along a tube receiving channel canal in to which the tubing is inserted for pumping engagement with a pumping mechanism in the peristaltic pump, and said tubing installation checking device comprising:

(a) a pressure sensor held in the peristaltic pump positioned along the tube receiving channel downstream from the pumping mechanism for sensing pressure in the tubing and for providing a signal representing the sensed pressure;

(b) a valve held in the peristaltic pump along said receiving channel downstream from said pressure sensor for closing a properly installed tubing in the tube receiving channel; and

(c) a computer program for closing said valve, for receiving an initialization pressure signal from said sensor upon shutting the door indicating an initialization pressure in the tube, for activating the pumping mechanism for a partial pumping stroke, for receiving a first pressure signal from said pressure sensor indicating the sensed pressure after the partial pumping stroke, for holding the pumping mechanism stationary a predetermined period of time, and for receiving a second pressure signal indicating the pressure in the tubing after the predetermined time period, and for comparing the initialization, first and second pressure signals to determine whether there is leakage in the tubing indicating improper tubing installation and if so for providing an alarm signal to indicate improper tubing installation.

6. A tubing installation checking device as in claim 5 further comprising an alarm connected to the program to receive the alarm signal indicating improper tubing installation and for activation of a human perceivable alarm upon receipt of said alarm signal indicating improper tubing installation.

7. A tubing installation checking device as in claim 5 further comprising an alarm connected to the computer program to receive an initial alarm signal upon comparison of the initial pressure sensor signal to the first pressure signal indicating that the first pressure is not a predetermined amount greater than the initial pressure to thereby indicate improper tubing installation and for activation of a human perceivable alarm indicating improper tubing installation.

8. A tubing installation checking device as in claim 5 further comprising an alarm connected to the computer program to receive an alarm signal upon comparison of the first pressure sensor signal to the second pressure signal indicating that the second pressure is at least a predetermined amount less than the first pressure to thereby indicate improper tubing installation and for activation of a human perceivable alarm indicating improper tubing installation.

9. A tubing installation checking device as in claim 5 wherein said downstream pressure sensor comprises a strain gage positioned in the peristaltic pump for contacting against an outside surface of the tubing when it is installed in the tube receiving channel.

10. A tubing installation checking device as in claim 5 wherein initialization electronic data representing the initial sensed pressure signal is stored at least temporarily for comparison with first electronic data representing said first sensed pressure signal and first electronic data, and said first electronic data stored, at least temporality, by said computer program for comparison with second electronic data representing said second sensed pressure signal.

11. A method of determining proper tubing installation in a peristaltic pump of the type having a pumping mechanism capable of receiving a tubing, and

comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving a tubing into said linear peristaltic pump;

(b) closing the tubing at a point downstream from the pumping mechanism;

(c) engaging the pump mechanism and partially moving the pump mechanism forward to build pressure in the tubing and then stopping movement;

(d) sensing a first pressure in the tubing between the pumping mechanism and the downstream point of closing;

(e) sensing a second pressure in the tubing between the pumping mechanism and the downstream point of closing at a predetermined time after stopping; and

(f) comparing the second pressure to the first pressure and activating an alarm if the second pressure is less than the first pressure by at least a predetermined amount.

12. A method of determining proper tubing installation in a peristaltic pump of the type having a pumping mechanism capable of receiving a tubing, and

comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving a tubing into said linear peristaltic pump;

(b) closing the tubing at a point downstream from the pumping mechanism;

(c) sensing an initial pressure in the tubing;

(d) engaging the pump mechanism and partially moving the pump mechanism forward to build pressure in the tubing and then stopping movement;

(e) sensing a first pressure in the tubing between the pumping mechanism and the downstream point of closing immediately after stopping movement of the pumping mechanism;

(f) comparing the initial pressure to the first pressure and activating an alarm if the first sensed pressure is not at least a predetermined amount greater than the initial sensed pressure.

13. A method of determining proper tubing installation in a peristaltic pump as in claim 12 further comprising the steps of:

(a) sensing a second pressure in the tubing between the pumping mechanism and the downstream point of closing at a predetermined time after stopping; and

(b) comparing the second pressure to the first pressure and activating an alarm if the second pressure is less than the first pressure by at least a predetermined amount.