Method and system for increased bandwidth efficiency in multiple input—multiple output channels

• US 6,731,668 B2
• Filed: 01/05/2001
• Issued: 05/04/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 01/05/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Ketchum, John W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Corrielus, Jean B.
• Application Number:
  US09/737,602
• Publication Number:
  US 20030165183A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,215 Days
• Field of Search: 375/130, 375/140, 375/141, 375/146, 375/265, 375/267, 375/299, 714/792, 370/209
• US Class Current: 375/130
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/707 using direct sequence modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/0048 Walsh
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/0077 Multicode, e.g. multiple codes assigned to one user
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0054 Maximum-likelihood or sequential decoding, e.g. Viterbi, Fano, ZJ algorithms
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/006 Trellis-coded modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/02 by diversity reception

Abstract

In one disclosed embodiment, an input bit stream is supplied to a trellis code block. For example, the trellis code block can perform convolutional coding using a rate 6/7 code. The output of the trellis code block is then modulated using, for example, trellis coded quadrature amplitude modulation with 128 signal points or modulation symbols. The sequence of modulation symbols thus generated can be diversity encoded. The diversity encoding can be either a space time encoding, for example, or a space frequency encoding. The sequence of modulation symbols, or the sequence of diversity encoded modulation symbols, is fed to two or more orthogonal Walsh covers. For example, replicas of the modulation symbol sequences can be provided to increase diversity, or demultiplexing the modulation symbol sequences can be used to increase data transmission rate or “throughput”. The outputs of the Walsh covers are fed as separate inputs into a communication channel.

Claims

1. A method comprising steps of:

supplying an input bit stream to a trellis code block;

modulating an output of said trellis code block so as to provide a modulation symbol sequence;

frequency coding said modulation symbol sequence after said modulating step;

feeding said modulation symbol sequence to a plurality of Walsh covers, wherein each of said plurality of Walsh covers outputs one of a plurality of spread sequences of output chips;

performing inverse FFT and cyclic prefix processing after said feeding step and;

transmitting said plurality of spread sequences of output chips over a channel.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said feeding step comprises feeding a replica of said modulation symbol sequence to each of said plurality of Walsh covers.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said feeding step comprises time demultiplexing said modulation symbol sequence so as to simultaneously provide a portion of said modulation symbol sequence to each of said plurality of Walsh covers.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said plurality of Walsh covers comprise mutually orthogonal Walsh covers.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said modulating step comprises modulating said output of said trellis code block using trellis coded quadrature amplitude modulation.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said trellis code block performs rate (n−

1)/n trellis coding on said input bit stream.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein said channel comprises a multiple input multiple output channel.

8. A method comprising steps of:

supplying an input bit stream to a trellis code block;

modulating an output of said trellis code block so as to provide a first modulation symbol sequence;

diversity encoding said first modulation symbol sequence so as to generate a second modulation symbol sequence;

feeding said second modulation symbol sequence to a plurality of Walsh covers, wherein each of said plurality of Walsh covers outputs one of a plurality of spread sequences of output chips;

transmitting said plurality of spread sequences of output chips over a channel.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein said diversity encoding is space time encoding.

10. The method of claim 8 wherein said diversity encoding is space frequency encoding.

11. The method of claim 8 wherein said feeding step comprises feeding a replica of said second modulation symbol sequence to a pair of said plurality of Walsh covers.

12. The method of claim 8 wherein said diversity encoding step comprises demultiplexing said first modulation symbol sequence, whereby a portion of said first modulation symbol sequence corresponding to a pair of said plurality of Walsh covers is simultaneously diversity encoded, so as to provide a portion of said second modulation symbol sequence to each of said plurality of Walsh covers.

13. The method of claim 8 wherein said plurality of Walsh covers comprise pairwise mutually orthogonal Walsh covers.

14. The method of claim 8 wherein said modulating step comprises modulating said output of said trellis code block using trellis coded quadrature amplitude modulation.

15. The method of claim 8 further comprising steps of:

frequency coding said modulation symbol sequence after said modulating step and before said feeding step;

performing inverse FFT and cyclic prefix processing after said feeding step and before said transmitting step.

16. The method of claim 8 wherein said channel comprises a multiple input multiple output channel.

17. A system comprising:

a trellis code block configured to encode an input bit stream;

a modulator configured to receive an output of said trellis code block to provide a modulation symbol sequence;

a frequency coder configured to frequency code said modulation symbol sequence so as to simultaneously provide a portion of said modulation symbol sequence to each of a plurality of Walsh covers,

wherein said modulation symbol sequence is fed to said plurality of Walsh covers and each of said plurality of Walsh covers outputs one of a plurality of spread sequences of output chips;

an inverse FFT processor configured to transform said output of each of said plurality of Walsh covers from the frequency domain into the time domain so as to provide said plurality of spread sequences of output chips; and

said system configured to transmit said plurality of spread sequences of output chips over a channel.

18. The system of claim 17 wherein a replica of said modulation symbol sequence is fed to each of said plurality of Walsh covers.

19. The system of claim 17 wherein said modulation symbol sequence is time demultiplexed so as to simultaneously provide a portion of said modulation symbol sequence to each of said plurality of Walsh covers.

20. The system of claim 17 wherein said plurality of Walsh covers comprise mutually orthogonal Walsh covers.

21. The system of claim 17 wherein said modulator is configured to modulate said output of said trellis code block using trellis coded quadrature amplitude modulation.

22. The system of claim 17 wherein said trellis code block performs rate (n−

1)/n trellis coding on said input bit stream.

23. The system of claim 17 wherein said channel comprises a multiple input multiple output channel.

24. A system comprising:

a trellis code block configured to encode an input bit stream;

a modulator configured to receive an output of said trellis code block to provide a first modulation symbol sequence;

an Alamouti block configured to diversity encode said first modulation symbol sequence so as to generate a second modulation symbol sequence;

a plurality of Walsh covers, wherein said second modulation symbol sequence is fed to said plurality of Walsh covers and each of said plurality of Walsh covers outputs one of a plurality of spread sequences of output chips;

said system configured to transmit said plurality of spread sequences of output chips over a channel.

25. The system of claim 24 wherein said Alamouti block is configured to diversity encode using space time encoding.

26. The system of claim 24 wherein said Alamouti block is configured to diversity encode using space frequency encoding.

27. The system of claim 24 wherein a replica of said second modulation symbol sequence is fed to a pair of said plurality of Walsh covers.

28. The system of claim 24 wherein said first modulation symbol sequence is demultiplexed, whereby a portion of said first modulation symbol sequence corresponding to a pair of said plurality of Walsh covers is simultaneously diversity encoded, so as to provide a portion of said second modulation symbol sequence to each of said plurality of Walsh covers.

29. The system of claim 24 wherein said plurality of Walsh covers comprises pairwise mutually orthogonal Walsh covers.

30. The system of claim 24 wherein said modulating step comprises modulating said output of said trellis code block using trellis coded quadrature amplitude modulation.

31. The system of claim 24 further comprising:

a frequency coder configured to frequency code said modulation symbol sequence so as to simultaneously provide a portion of said modulation symbol sequence to each of said plurality of Walsh covers;

an inverse FFT processor configured to transform said output of each of said plurality of Walsh covers from the frequency domain into the time domain so as to provide said plurality of spread sequences of output chips.

32. The system of claim 24 wherein said channel comprises a multiple input multiple output channel.