Detection of module insertion/removal in a modular optical network, and methods and apparatus therefor

• US 6,731,832 B2
• Filed: 05/14/2002
• Issued: 05/04/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lambda Optical Systems Corporation
• Original Assignee: Lambda Optical Systems Corporation
• Inventors: Battou, Abdella, Alvarez, Mario F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ben, Loha
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dinh, Jack
• Application Number:
  US10/145,969
• Publication Number:
  US 20030026525A1
• Time in Patent Office: 721 Days
• Field of Search: 385/16, 385/17, 385/18, 385/24, 359/115, 359/124, 439/347, 398/43, 398/45, 398/48
• US Class Current: 385/16
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0005 Switch and router aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0016 using wavelength multiplexing or demultiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0024 using space switching
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0039 Electrical control
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0081 Fault tolerance; Redundancy; Recovery; Reconfigurability
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0083 Testing; Monitoring

Abstract

An optical switch architecture in an optical communications network. The imminent removal of a line card from a slot at the optical switch is detected to inform an associated software process/manager that manages the line card that it is going to be removed. The movement of a locking mechanism that locks the line card in its slot triggers a message to a Node Manager that the line card is about to be removed. The software process knows that it will not be able to communicate with the line card, such as to request data or transmit commands. Moreover, the software process knows to not set an alarm for a malfunctioning line card since it will not receive any responses from the removed line card. The software process also maintains information related to the line card during its removal for use when the line card is subsequently re-installed.

Claims

1. An optical switch architecture in an optical network, comprising:

receiving locations for receiving line cards; and

at least one of the receiving locations including a locking mechanism;

wherein;

the locking mechanism has an unlocked position, at which a respective one of the line cards is removable from the respective receiving location, and a locked position, at which the respective line card is non-removable from the respective receiving location; and

when the locking mechanism is moved from the locked position to the unlocked position, a message is provided in response thereto to an associated manager of the respective line card; and

the associated manager maintains information associated with the respective line card following removal of the respective line card from the respective receiving location for use upon subsequent installation of the respective line card at the optical switch.

2. The architecture of claim 1, wherein:

the message indicates that a removal of the respective line card from the respective receiving location is imminent.

3. The architecture of claim 1, wherein:

the associated manager maintains a presence state that designates whether the respective line card is currently installed at any of the receiving locations at the optical switch.

4. The architecture of claim 1, wherein:

the subsequent installation of the respective line card is at the respective receiving location from which it was previously removed.

5. The architecture of claim 1, wherein:

the subsequent installation of the respective line card is at a receiving location other than the respective receiving location from which it was previously removed.

6. The architecture of claim 1, wherein:

the maintained information comprises alarm threshold data for a monitored parameter of the respective line card.

7. The architecture of claim 1, wherein:

the maintained information comprises provisioning data of the respective line card.

8. The architecture of claim 1, wherein:

the message is provided to the associated manager via a line card manager that manages the respective line card.

9. The architecture of claim 1, wherein:

the message is provided to the associated manager via a line card manager that manages the respective line card, and a local area network that allows the line card manager to communicate with the associated manager.

10. The architecture of claim 1, wherein:

the receiving locations comprise respective slots into which the line cards may be inserted and removed.

11. The architecture of claim 1, wherein:

the locking mechanism is manually operable between the locked and unlocked positions thereof.

12. The architecture of claim 1, wherein:

each of the line cards comprises one of;

a transport ingress line card, transport egress line card, optical access ingress line card, optical access egress line card, access line interface card, switching fabric line card, optical performance monitoring line card, and optical signaling line card.

13. The architecture of claim 1, wherein:

each of the respective line cards is managed by a respective associated manager.

14. A method for managing line cards at an optical switch in an optical network, comprising:

receiving line cards at respective receiving locations at the optical switch;

managing the line cards using associated software tasks at the optical switch; and

providing a message to the associated software task when removal of at least one of the line cards from its respective receiving location is imminent.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein:

removal of the at least one line card from its respective receiving location is imminent when a locking mechanism associated with the receiving location is moved from a locked position, at which the at least one line card is non-removable from the respective receiving location, to an unlocked position, at which the at least one line card is removable from the respective receiving location.