Method and system for transferring information between a user interface and a database over a global information network

• US 6,732,109 B2
• Filed: 01/31/2001
• Issued: 05/04/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: EON Corporation
• Original Assignee: EON Corporation
• Inventors: Lindberg, Henrik, Hallgren, Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Corrielus, Jean M.
• Application Number:
  US09/773,348
• Publication Number:
  US 20030028540A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,189 Days
• Field of Search: 707/103, 707/101, 707/102, 707/104, 707/10, 707/204, 709/217, 709/223, 709/227
• US Class Current: 707/797
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/958 Organisation or management of web site content, e.g. publishing, maintaining pages or automatic linking
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/92 Navigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/954 Relational
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99942 Manipulating data structure, e.g. compression, compaction, compilation

Abstract

A relational database residing on a second computer, and is accessed by a user interface via a global information network such as the Internet. The relational database is accessed through four intermediate processing layers: an interaction layer, an application layer, a business object layer, and an information model layer, each located on a second computer, with the information model layer logically adjacent to the database, and the interaction layer logically adjacent to the user interface operating on the browser. The information model layer maintains a first relational tree of the information in the relational database. This relational tree appears as a plurality of entities in a mark up language (such as XML) to the business object layer and the information in the relational database is accessible via the relational tree. The business object model layer includes a plurality of business object instances, each of which maintains a second relational tree corresponding to a portion of the first relational tree. The second relational tree appears as a plurality of entities in a mark up language (such as XML) to the application layer. The application layer includes a plurality of application object instances, each of which includes an application object definition which specifies one or more methods and business object instances available to the application object. The application layer appears as a plurality of entities in a mark up language to the interaction layer. The interaction layer includes a plurality of interaction objects, each interaction object including information identifying an application object and information specifying a manner in which requests from a user interface are to be processed for transmission to the application object and in which responses from the application object are to be transmitted to the user interface. The interaction layer appears as a plurality of entities in a mark up language to the user interface.

Claims

1. A system for transferring information between a user interface and a database over a global information network, comprising:

a plurality of user interfaces located on a plurality of first computers;

an interaction layer on a second computer;

an application layer on the second computer;

a business object model layer on the second computer;

a information model layer on the second computer;

a relational database located on the second computer;

the information model layer maintaining a first relational tree of the information in the relational database, the relational tree appearing as a plurality of entities in a mark up language to the business object layer, the information in the relational database being accessible via the relational tree in the information model layer;

the business object model layer including a plurality of business object instances, each business object instance maintaining a second relational tree corresponding to a portion of the first relational tree, the second relational tree appearing as a plurality of entities in a mark up language to the application layer;

the application layer including a plurality of application object instances, each application object including an application object definition which specifies one or more methods and business object instances available to the application object, the methods being operable to implement behavior requested by a browser using information from the database accessed through the business object instances, the application layer appearing as a plurality of entities in a mark up language to the interaction layer;

the interaction layer including a plurality of interaction objects, each interaction object including information identifying an application object and information specifying a manner in which requests from a user interface are to be processed for transmission to the application object and in which responses from the application object are to be transmitted to the user interface, the interaction layer appearing as a plurality of entities in a mark up language to the user interface; and

the user interface located on a client computer, the user interface being displayed from a plurality of entities in a mark up language.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the entities in the information model layer are defined in XML.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein an entity in the information model includes a name, a set of attributes, and a set of relationship definitions.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein one of the business model instances includes an item element, the item element holding a value of a target object in the information model layer.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein one of the business model instances includes a set element, the set element holding a reference to a target object in the information model.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein one of the business model instances includes an instance element, the instance element holding a reference to a target object in the information model.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the second relational tree is defined using one or more of an instance element, a set element and an item element, the set element holding a reference to a target object in the first relational tree, the instance element holding a reference to a target object in the first relational tree.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the instance element is a sub-element of the set element.

9. The system of claim 7, wherein the item element is a sub-element of the set element.

10. The system of claim 7, wherein the item element is a sub-element of the instance element.

11. The system of claim 7, wherein the item element includes a navigation attribute, the navigation attribute identifying a relationship to the target object in the first relational tree.

12. The system of claim 7, wherein the set element includes a navigation attribute, the navigation attribute identifying a relationship to the target object in the first relational tree.

13. The system of claim 7, wherein the instance element includes a navigation attribute, the navigation attribute identifying a relationship to the target object in the first relational tree.

14. The system of claim 1 further comprising an information model definition language for constructing the information model layer wherein there is one file in a markup language for each of the plurality of entities, and the information layer further comprises:

a schema file including a list of the plurality of entities and a root element identifying a URN of the root directory of the entities; and

a definition file for each entity, the definition file for each entity including a name for the entity and one or more attributes for the entity, each attribute having an attribute name, a required attribute indicating whether the attribute is required, and a unique attribute indicating whether the attribute must be unique.

15. The system of claim 14 wherein an entity definition further includes a role element, the role element including zero or more relationship elements, each including:

an remote entity attribute to specify a remote entity; and

,

a multiplicity attribute to specify a number of remote instances the entity corresponding to the entity definition connects to.

16. A computer readable medium containing computer executable process steps operable to control a computer to transfer information between a user interface and a database over a global information network, comprising:

an interaction layer, an application layer, a business object model layer, an information model layer, and a relational database stored on a computer readable medium;

the information model layer maintaining a first relational tree of the information in the relational database, the relational tree appearing as a plurality of entities in a mark up language to the business object layer, the information in the relational database being accessible via the relational tree;

the business object model layer including a plurality of business object instances, each business object instance maintaining a second relational tree corresponding to a portion of the first relational tree, the second relational tree appearing as a plurality of entities in a mark up language to the application layer;

the application layer including a plurality of application object instances, each application object including an application object definition which specifies one or more methods and business object instances available to the application object, the methods being operable to implement behavior requested by a browser using information from the database accessed through the business object instances, the application layer appearing as a plurality of entities in a mark up language to the interaction layer; and

the interaction layer including a plurality of interaction objects, each interaction object including information identifying an application object and information specifying a manner in which requests from a user interface are to be processed for transmission to the application object and in which responses from the application object are to be transmitted to the user interface, the interaction layer appearing as a plurality of entities in a mark up language to a user interface. first relational tree.

17. The computer readable medium of claim 16, wherein the entities in the information model layer are defined in XML.

18. The computer readable medium of claim 16, wherein an entity in the information model includes a name, a set of attributes, and a set of relationship definitions.

19. The computer readable medium of claim 16, wherein one of the business model instances includes an item element, the item element holding a value of a target object in the information model layer.

20. The computer readable medium of claim 16, wherein one of the business model instances includes a set element, the set element holding a reference to a target object in the information model.

21. The computer readable medium of claim 16, wherein one of the business model instances includes an instance element, the instance element holding a reference to a target object in the information model.

22. The computer readable medium of claim 16, wherein the second relational tree is defined using one or more of an instance element, a set element and an item element, the set element holding a reference to a target object in the first relational tree, the instance element holding a reference to a target object in the first relational tree.

23. The computer readable medium of claim 22, wherein the instance element is a sub-element of the set element.

24. The computer readable medium of claim 22, wherein the item element is a sub-element of the set element.

25. The computer readable medium of claim 22, wherein the item element is a sub-element of the instance element.

26. The computer readable medium of claim 22, wherein the item element includes a navigation attribute, the navigation attribute identifying a relationship to the target object in the first relational tree.

27. The computer readable medium of claim 22, wherein the set element includes a navigation attribute, the navigation attribute identifying a relationship to the target object in the first relational tree.

28. The computer readable medium of claim 22, wherein the instance element includes a navigation attribute, the navigation attribute identifying a relationship to the target object in the first relational tree.

29. The computer readable medium of claim 16 further comprising an information model definition language for constructing the information model layer wherein there is one file in a markup language for each of the plurality of entities, and the information layer further comprises:

a schema file including a list of the plurality of entities and a root element identifying a URN of the root directory of the entities; and

a definition file for each entity, the definition file for each entity including a name for the entity and one or more attributes for the entity, each attribute having an attribute name, a required attribute indicating whether the attribute is required, and a unique attribute indicating whether the attribute must be unique.

30. The computer readable medium of claim 29 wherein an entity definition further includes a role element, the role element including zero or more relationship elements, each including:

an remote entity attribute to specify a remote entity; and

,

a multiplicity attribute to specify a number of remote instances the entity corresponding to the entity definition connects to.