Hardware speed selection behind a disk array controller

• US 6,732,201 B2
• Filed: 12/17/2001
• Issued: 05/04/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies General IP PTE Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: LSI Logic Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Stuhlsatz, Jason M., Stover, Jeremy D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shin, Christopher B.
• Application Number:
  US10/023,101
• Publication Number:
  US 20030115387A1
• Time in Patent Office: 869 Days
• Field of Search: 710/316, 710/306, 710/1, 710/8-10, 710/311-315, 711/100-114, 714/718, 714/710, 369/30-8-, 360/737
• US Class Current: 710/60
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0607 by facilitating the process of upgrading existing storage systems, e.g. for improving compatibility between host and storage device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0634 by changing the state or mode of one or more devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0653 Monitoring storage devices or systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD

Abstract

A system has a plurality of enclosures. Each enclosure has two enclosure services modules. Each enclosure services module has an IN port and an EXPANSION port. Each enclosure services module is able to determine the data rate of incoming data and check the validity of this data. If the data rate is other than what the enclosure services module is set for, the data rate of the enclosure services module is changed to that of the incoming data. In the system, there are a disk array controller having a first channel and a second channel. The first channel is formed in sequence from a disk array controller to a first enclosure services module of a first enclosure and between first enclosure services modules of successive enclosures to a last enclosure. The second channel is formed in reverse sequence from the disk array controller to the second enclosure services module of the last enclosure and between second enclosure services modules of successive enclosures to the first enclosure.

Claims

1. A method for adjusting a speed of operation of a first channel for communicating with disk drives in a multi ported system organized into a plurality of enclosures having a first channel formed in sequence from a disk array controller to a first enclosure services module of a first enclosure and between first enclosure services modules of successive enclosures until and including a last enclosure, comprising:

detecting by a device associated with a corresponding first one of the plurality of enclosure services modules a data rate of incoming data from the disk array controller,

comparing the data rate of the incoming data with a current data rate in the first one of the plurality of enclosure services modules, and

changing the current data rate of the first one of the plurality of enclosure services modules to that of the data rate of the incoming data.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising a second channel formed in reverse sequence from the disk array controller to the second enclosure services module of the last enclosure and between second enclosure services modules of successive enclosures to the first enclosure.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein each of the plurality of enclosure services modules is defined by an IN port and an EXPANSION port.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the enclosures include disk drives.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the disk drives are Fibre Channel disk drives.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the disk drives recognize, on the fly that a speed has been changed.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the device is in bypass mode.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising checking the validity of the incoming data.

9. The method of claim 8, if the incoming data is determined to be valid, further comprising placing the device in unbypass mode and accepting the incoming data.

10. The method of claim 8, if the incoming data is determined not to be valid, further comprising maintaining the device in bypass mode and not accepting the incoming data.

11. A system for adjusting a speed of operation of a channel for communicating with disk drives in a multi ported system, comprising:

a disk array controller having a first channel; and

a plurality of enclosures, each having an enclosure services module from which the first channel is formed in sequence from a disk array controller to a first enclosure services module of a first enclosure and between first enclosure services modules of successive enclosures to a last enclosure,

each one of the plurality of enclosure services modules having a port bypass device which makes a data rate determination of incoming data,

wherein the date rate determination includes detecting by a device associated with each one of the plurality of enclosure services modules the data rate of incoming data from the disk array controller,

comparing the data rate of the incoming data with the current data rate in each one of the plurality of enclosure services modules, and

changing the current data rate of each one of the plurality of enclosure services modules to that of the data rate of the incoming data.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein a second channel is formed in reverse sequence from the disk array controller and the second enclosure services module of the last enclosure and between second enclosure services modules of successive enclosures to the first enclosure.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the each of the first and second channels is bi-directional.

14. The system of claim 11, wherein the enclosures include disk drives which are Fibre Channel disk drives.

15. The system of claim 11, wherein the enclosure services modules each have a microprocessor.

16. A system for adjusting a speed of operation of a channel for communicating with disk drives in a multi ported system, comprising:

a disk array controller having a first channel and a second channel; and

a plurality of enclosures, each enclosure having first and second enclosure services modules, a first channel being formed in sequence from a disk array controller to a first enclosure services module of a first enclosure and between first enclosure services modules of successive enclosures to a last enclosure and a second channel being formed in reverse sequence from the disk array controller to a second enclosure services module of the last enclosure and between second enclosure modules of successive enclosures to the first enclosure, the system operating according to the method comprising;

detecting by a device associated with a corresponding first one of the plurality of enclosure services modules the data rate of incoming data from the disk array controller;

comparing the data rate of the incoming data with a current data rate in the corresponding first one of the plurality of enclosure services modules;

changing the current data rate of the enclosure services module to that of the data rate of the corresponding first one of the plurality of enclosure services modules; and

checking the validity of the incoming data.

17. A system for passing a signal to a chain of electrically connected devices having two channels, comprising:

a controller device; and

a plurality of subservient devices, each subservient device being able to determine a data rate of incoming data,

wherein the controller device is connected both in an open chain manner to the subservient devices in a forward order and in a physically separate reverse order.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the forward connection and the reverse connection define the two channels.

19. The system of claim 17, wherein the controller device is a disk array controller and the subservient devices are enclosures having enclosure services modules for disk drives.

20. The system of claim 17, the system operating according to the method comprising:

detecting, by a device associated with one of the subservient devices, the data rate of incoming data;

comparing the data rate of the incoming data with a current data rate in the corresponding one of the subservient devices, the data rate of incoming data;

changing the current data rate of the one of the subservient devices to the data rate of incoming data; and

checking the validity of the incoming data.