Syringes, syringe tubing and fluid transfer systems

• US 6,733,477 B2
• Filed: 12/06/2000
• Issued: 05/11/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 12/07/1999
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Bayer Healthcare LLC (Bayer AG)
• Original Assignee: Medrad Incorporated (Bayer AG)
• Inventors: Trocki, Mark, Cowan, Kevin P., Trombley, Frederick W. III, Reilly, David M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bennette, Henry
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dagostino, Sabrina
• Application Number:
  US09/731,108
• Publication Number:
  US 20020068905A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,252 Days
• Field of Search: 604/181, 604/182, 604/96.01, 604/54, 604/155, 210/195.2, 606/192
• US Class Current: 604/181
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/1403 Flushing or purging
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14546 Front-loading type injectors
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/385 using hydrophobic filters

Abstract

A syringe includes a body and a plunger disposed therein. The body includes a nozzle formed therein and at least one hub member connected thereto or integrally formed thereon for holding an end of a connector tube. The connector tube includes two ends, each end preferably being connected to a respective hub member to retain the connector tube in contact with the syringe. Preferably, the syringe and the connector tube are packaged in a pre-connected condition for ease of use by the customer. Furthermore, flexible inlet tubing for connection to a syringe for filling the syringe with contrast media, for example, is described. The inlet tubing permits filling of the syringe from either a bag or a bottle and may remain attached to the syringe so that it forms at least a part of the connection to the patient. In addition, an apparatus for facilitating the purge of air from a connector tube that will ultimately be connected between a syringe and a patient is described. The apparatus includes a purging tube connected to the distal end of the connector tubing from the syringe. The purging tube includes a venting cap at its distal end. A flow inhibitor is positioned under the venting cap to cooperate with the venting cap by discouraging the discharge of fluid from the distal end of the purging tube while permitting the discharge of air therefrom.

Claims

1. A syringe assembly comprising:

a syringe body defining a discharge end;

a plunger movably disposed within the syringe body;

a connector tube comprising a distal end and a first end connected to the discharge end of the syringe body; and

a purge tube defining a distal end and a proximal end, the proximal end of the purge tube adapted to be connected to the distal end of the connector tube for collecting fluid expelled from the syringe body and the connector tube during a purging operation, the purge tube comprising;

a vent member disposed between the distal end and the proximal end of the purge tube, the vent member being adapted to substantially permit air to pass therethrough; and

a flow preventor operably associated with the vent member, the flow preventor being operable to substantially prevent egress of collected fluid from the purge tube and to substantially permit air to pass therethrough and out of the purge tube through the vent member.

2. The syringe assembly of claim 1 wherein the vent cap is disposed at the distal end of the purge tube, and the flow preventor is disposed between the vent cap and the purge tube.

3. The syringe assembly of claim 1 wherein the distal end of the connector tube comprises a luer connector.

4. The syringe assembly of claim 1 wherein the distal end of the connector tube is connectable to a patient catheter.

5. The syringe assembly of claim 1 wherein the purge tube is pre-connected to the connector tube.

6. The syringe assembly of claim 1 wherein fluid purged from the syringe is retained within the purge tube.

7. The syringe assembly of claim 6 wherein the purge tube is adapted to contain approximately 3 ml of fluid.

8. The syringe assembly of claim 1, further comprising a seal disposed between the purge tube and the flow preventor to further prevent the egress of fluid from the purge tube.

9. The syringe assembly of claim 1 wherein the purge tube further comprises a check valve.

11. The syringe assembly of claim 2 further comprising a seal disposed between the distal end of the purge tube and the flow preventor to further prevent the egress of fluid from the purge tube.

12. The syringe assembly of claim 1 wherein the flow preventor comprises a vapor-breathable fabric.

13. The syringe assembly of claim 1 wherein the flow preventor comprises paper.

14. The syringe assembly of claim 1 wherein the syringe body comprises at least one mounting flange.

15. The syringe assembly of claim 14 wherein the at least one mounting flange comprises two mounting flanges.

16. The syringe assembly of claim 14 wherein the at least one mounting flange is located adjacent to a proximal end of the syringe body.

17. The syringe assembly of claim 14 further comprising a sealing flange located forward of the at least one mounting flange.

10. A fluid transfer system comprising:

a syringe comprising a body portion and a plunger movably disposed therein, the body portion comprising a nozzle defining a luer tip;

a fluid container comprising a seal; and

a transfer device comprising a piercing member and a valve in fluid communication with the piercing member, the luer tip operable to actuate the valve and the piercing member operable to pierce the seal of the fluid container to form a fluid passage between the fluid container and the syringe, whereby fluid is caused to flow from the container to the syringe as the plunger is retracted in the body portion of the syringe.

18. The fluid transfer system of claim 10 wherein the piercing member comprises a spike.

19. The fluid transfer system of claim 10 the valve comprises a check valve.

20. The fluid transfer system of claim 10 wherein the transfer device is disposable.

21. The fluid transfer system of claim 10 wherein the transfer device further comprises a container holder for supporting the fluid container on the piercing member.

22. The fluid transfer system of claim 10 wherein the transfer device further comprises a syringe support member for supporting the syringe in relation thereto.

23. The fluid transfer system of claim 10, further comprising:

a piston of an injector for engaging and retracting the plunger of the syringe to cause the fluid to flow from the container to the syringe.

24. The fluid transfer system of claim 10 wherein the transfer device further comprises a container holder for supporting the fluid container on the piercing member and a syringe support member for supporting the syringe in relation thereto.

25. The fluid transfer system of claim 24 wherein the container holder and the syringe support member are operable to impart rigidity to the fluid transfer system and to support the syringe and the fluid container in contact with the transfer device.

26. The fluid transfer system of claim 10 wherein the syringe body portion comprises at least one mounting flange.

27. The fluid transfer system of claim 26 wherein the at least one mounting flange comprises two mounting flanges.

28. The fluid transfer system of claim 26 wherein the at least one mounting flange is located adjacent to a proximal end of the syringe body portion.

29. The fluid transfer system of claim 26 further comprising a sealing flange located forward of the at least one mounting flange.

30. A syringe assembly comprising:

a syringe body defining a discharge end;

a plunger movably disposed within the syringe body;

a connector tube comprising a distal end and a first end connected to the discharge end of the syringe body;

a purge tube defining a distal end and a proximal end, the proximal end of the purge tube adapted to be connected to the distal end of the connector tube for collecting fluid expelled from the syringe body and the connector tube during a purging operation, the purge tube comprising;

a vent cap disposed at the distal end of the purge tube; and

a flow preventor disposed between the vent cap and the purge tube, the flow preventor being operable to substantially prevent egress of collected fluid from the purge tube; and

a seal disposed between the distal end of the purge tube and the flow preventor to further prevent the egress of fluid from the purge tube.

31. The syringe assembly of claim 30 wherein the distal end of the connector tube comprises a luer connector.

32. The syringe assembly of claim 30 wherein the distal end of the connector tube is connectable to a patient catheter.

33. The syringe assembly of claim 30 wherein the purge tube is pre-connected to the connector tube.

34. The syringe assembly of claim 30 wherein fluid purged from the syringe is retained within the purge tube.

35. The syringe assembly of claim 34 wherein the purge tube is adapted to contain approximately 3 ml of fluid.

36. The syringe assembly of claim 30 wherein the vent cap is adapted to allow air to escape from the purge tube.

37. The syringe assembly of claim 30 wherein the flow preventor comprises a vapor-breathable fabric.

38. The syringe assembly of claim 30 wherein the flow preventor comprises paper.

39. The syringe assembly of claim 30 wherein the syringe body comprises at least one mounting flange.

40. The syringe assembly of claim 39 wherein the at least one mounting flange comprises two mounting flanges.

41. The syringe assembly of claim 30 wherein the at least one mounting flange is located adjacent to a proximal end of the syringe body.

42. The syringe assembly of claim 30, further comprising a sealing flange located forward of the at least one mounting flange.

43. A syringe assembly comprising:

a syringe body defining a discharge end;

a plunger movably disposed within the syringe body;

a connector tube comprising a distal end and a first end connected to the discharge end of the syringe body; and

a purge tube comprising a check valve and adapted to be connected to the distal end of the connector tube for collecting fluid expelled from the syringe body and the connector tube during a purging operation.

44. The syringe assembly of claim 43 wherein the check valve is a one-way check valve.

45. The syringe assembly of claim 43 wherein the distal end of the connector tube comprises a luer connector.

46. The syringe assembly of claim 43 wherein the distal end of the connector tube is connectable to a patient catheter.

47. The syringe assembly of claim 43 wherein the purge tube is pre-connected to the connector tube.

48. The syringe assembly of claim 43 wherein fluid purged from the syringe is retained within the purge tube.

49. The syringe assembly of claim 48 wherein the purge tube is adapted to contain approximately 3 ml of fluid.

50. The syringe assembly of claim 43 wherein the syringe body comprises a least one mounting flange.

51. The syringe assembly of claim 50 wherein the at least one mounting flange comprises two mounting flanges.

52. The syringe assembly of claim 43 wherein the at least one mounting flange is located adjacent to a proximal end of the syringe body.

53. The syringe assembly of claim 43, further comprising a sealing flange located forward of the at least one mounting flange.