Method for diagnosing and interpreting dental conditions

• US 6,736,776 B2
• Filed: 10/11/2002
• Issued: 05/18/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 10/11/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Interactive Diagnostic Imaging Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Interactive Diagnostic Imaging, LLC (Charter Oak IDI Acquisition LLC)
• Inventors: Miles, Dale A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Marmor, Charles
• Assistant Examiner(s): ASTORINO, MICHAEL C
• Application Number:
  US10/269,407
• Publication Number:
  US 20040073092A1
• Time in Patent Office: 585 Days
• Field of Search: 600/300-301, 600/407, 129/920, 129/922, 129/925, 382/128, 382/132, 705/2-4
• US Class Current: 600/300
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/10 Office automation; Time management
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/92 Computer assisted medical diagnostics

Abstract

A method for diagnosing and interpreting dental conditions using a computer system is disclosed. An image of the lesion being diagnosed is captured and terms describing the lesion are selected. A differential diagnosis list of the most probable lesions is returned. The user views details about each listed lesion until a match is selected, and appropriate medications for the selected lesion are presented. Medication details are reviewed and a proper medication to prescribe is selected. The user can generate a prescription, treatment algorithm, directions report, or a medication report. If the user is uncomfortable with the diagnosis, a referral report can be generated. For performing routine interpretation of dental conditions, the user captures an image for digital x-ray analysis. The user selects the task, such as caries detection, for which to optimize the image. The system optimizes the image based on the task selected and displays the optimized image.

Claims

1. A method for diagnosing oral lesions comprising the steps of:

(a) acquiring an image of an oral lesion being diagnosed for a patient;

(b) outputting to a visual display a plurality of descriptor terms for describing a plurality of oral lesions;

(c) selecting a subset of the plurality of descriptor terms to describe the oral lesion being diagnosed;

(d) processing the selected subset of the plurality of descriptor terms to output to the visual display a differential diagnosis list of the most probable oral lesions;

(e) finally selecting a most appropriate oral lesion from the differential diagnosis list;

(f) processing the finally selected oral lesion to output to the visual display a list of appropriate medications for treating the finally selected oral lesion; and

(g) finally selecting a most appropriate medication from the list of appropriate medications.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

(d1) selecting an oral lesion from the differential diagnosis list to review additional details about the selected oral lesion, wherein said additional details are selected from the group consisting of signs, symptoms, and behavior of the selected oral lesion; and

(d2) repeating step d1 a plurality of times.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

(f1) selecting a medication from the list of appropriate medications to review additional details about the selected medication, wherein said additional details are selected from the group consisting of a description, indications, side effects, and adverse reactions; and

(f2) repeating step f1 a plurality of times.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

(h) generating a medication report to describe the finally selected medication.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

(h) generating a patient directions report to describe instructions for how the patient should use the finally selected medication.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

(h) generating a treatment algorithm that describes how to manage the oral lesion being diagnosed.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

(h) storing the finally selected oral lesion and finally selected medication to a record for the patient.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

(h) generating a patient prescription of the finally selected medication.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising the step of:

(i) storing the patient prescription to a record for the patient.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein:

said step of acquiring an image of the lesion being diagnosed comprises;

capturing an image of the lesion being diagnosed on an image capture device; and

importing the captured image to a computer system in a digital form.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising the step of:

(h) storing the captured image to a record for the patient.

12. A method for diagnosing oral lesions, comprising the steps of:

(a) storing in a computer system details about each of a plurality of oral lesions, wherein said details are selected from the group consisting of signs, symptoms, treatment medications, and descriptor terms;

(b) acquiring an image of an oral lesion being diagnosed;

(c) retrieving from the computer system a unique list of descriptor terms associated with the plurality of oral lesions;

(d) receiving in the computer system user input operative to select a subset of the unique list of descriptor terms to describe the oral lesion being diagnosed; and

(e) using the computer system to compare the selected subset of the unique list of descriptor terms with the descriptor terms stored for each of the plurality of oral lesions to output a differential diagnosis list of the most probable oral lesions.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising the step of:

(f) receiving in the computer system user input operative to have the computer system output to an output device a referral report, wherein said referral report contains referral details selected from the group consisting of the image of the oral lesion being diagnosed and an explanation that the patient is being referred elsewhere for proper diagnosis.

14. The method of claim 12, further comprising the steps of:

(f) receiving in the computer system user input operative to finally select the most appropriate oral lesion from the differential diagnosis list; and

(g) retrieving from the computer system a list of the treatment medications for the finally selected oral lesion.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising the step of:

(h) receiving in the computer system user input operative to have the computer system output to an output device a referral report, wherein said referral report contains referral details selected from the group consisting of the image of the oral lesion being diagnosed and an explanation that the patient is being referred elsewhere for proper diagnosis.

16. The method of claim 14, further comprising the step of:

(h) receiving in the computer system user input operative to finally select a treatment medication from the list of the treatment medications for the finally selected oral lesion.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising the steps of:

(e1) receiving in the computer system user input operative to select an oral lesion from the differential diagnosis list and to output details of the selected oral lesion, said lesion details selected from the group consisting of signs, symptoms, and behavior of the selected oral lesion; and

(e2) repeating step e1 a plurality of times.

18. The method of claim 16, further comprising the steps of:

(g1) receiving in the computer system user input operative to select a treatment medication from the list of the treatment medications and to output details of the selected treatment medication, said medication details selected from the group consisting of a description, indications, side effects, and adverse reactions; and

(g2) repeating step g1 a plurality of times.

19. The method of claim 16, further comprising the step of:

(i) receiving in the computer system user input operative to create a patient prescription for the finally selected treatment medication and to have the computer system output the patient prescription to an output device.

20. The method of claim 16, further comprising the step of:

(i) receiving in the computer system user input operative to have the computer system output to an output device a medication report to describe the finally selected treatment medication.

21. The method of claim 16, further comprising the step of:

(i) receiving in the computer system user input operative to have the computer system output to an output device a patient directions report to describe instructions for how to use the finally selected medication.

22. The method of claim 16, further comprising the step of:

(i) receiving in the computer system user input operative to have the computer system generate a treatment algorithm that describes how to manage the oral lesion being diagnosed.

23. The method of claim 16, further comprising the step of:

(i) storing in the computer system the finally selected lesion and the finally selected treatment medication in a record associated with a patient.

24. A method for interpreting dental conditions, comprising the steps of:

(a) acquiring to a computer system a digital image of a dental condition to be interpreted;

(b) selecting a task option to have the image interpreted for a specific task;

(c) optimizing the image for the selected task option; and

(d) displaying the optimized image.

25. A method for interpreting dental conditions, comprising the steps of:

(a) storing in a computer system an algorithm for optimizing digital images for a plurality of dental tasks;

(b) acquiring to the computer system a digital image of a dental condition to be interpreted;

(c) outputting a list of the plurality of dental tasks;

(d) receiving in the computer system user input operative to select a dental task from the list;

(e) using the algorithm stored in the computer system to optimize the acquired digital image for the selected dental task; and

(f) outputting the optimized image.