Optical filter functioning as both a gain equalizer and noise-light blocking filter

• US 6,738,183 B2
• Filed: 11/29/2001
• Issued: 05/18/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sumitomo Electric Industries Limited (Sumitomo Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sumitomo Electric Industries Limited (Sumitomo Corporation)
• Inventors: Shigehara, Masakazu
• Primary Examiner(s): Black, Thomas G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hughes, Deandra M.
• Application Number:
  US09/995,858
• Publication Number:
  US 20020126371A1
• Time in Patent Office: 901 Days
• Field of Search: 359/337.1, 359/337.2, 359/359, 359/722, 359/723, 359/885
• US Class Current: 359/337.2
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/02085 characterised by the grating profile, e.g. chirped, apodised, tilted, helical
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/02138 based on illuminating a phase mask
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/266 the optical element being an attenuator
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/29317 Light guides of the optical fibre type
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/29358 Multiple beam interferometer external to a light guide, e.g. Fabry-Pérot, etalon, VIPA plate, OTDL plate, continuous interferometer, parallel plate resonator G02B6/29347, G02B6/29349, G02B6/2935, G02B6/29361 take precedence; resonator evanescently coupled to light guide G02B6/29335
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/29361 Interference filters, e.g. multilayer coatings, thin film filters, dichroic splitters or mirrors based on multilayers, WDM filters
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/2937 In line lens-filtering-lens devices, i.e. elements arranged along a line and mountable in a cylindrical package for compactness, e.g. 3- port device with GRIN lenses sandwiching a single filter operating at normal incidence in a tubular package
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/29389 Bandpass filtering, e.g. 1x1 device rejecting or passing certain wavelengths G02B6/2938 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/29391 Power equalisation of different channels, e.g. power flattening
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 2301/02 ASE (amplified spontaneous emission), noise; Reduction thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 2301/04 Gain spectral shaping, flattening
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/06754 Fibre amplifiers H01S3/06708 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/10023 by functional association of additional optical elements, e.g. filters, gratings, reflectors
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/2941 using an equalising unit, e.g. a filter H04B10/296 takes precedence

Abstract

The present invention relates to an optical filter and the like, applicable to a gain equalizer for equalizing the gain of an optical amplifier as well, comprising a structure enabling a repeater and the like to have a small-sized, inexpensive configuration. This optical filter 22 has such a transmission spectrum that a ripple of 1 dB or more exists with respect to light in a communication wavelength band. This transmission spectrum is designed so as to yield a transmissivity of −10 dB or less in both of a first blocking wavelength band having a bandwidth of 20 nm or more located on the shorter wavelength side than the communication wavelength band, and a second blocking wavelength band having a bandwidth of 20 nm or more located on the longer wavelength side than the communication wavelength band. The optical filter having such a transmission spectrum can function as a filter for blocking noise light and as a gain equalizer.

Claims

1. An optical filter having a transmission spectrum exhibiting:

a ripple of 1 dB or more with respect to light in a communication wavelength band directed from an input end to an output end;

a transmissivity of −

10 dB or less with respect to light directed from said input end to said output end in a first blocking wavelength band having a bandwidth of 20 nm or more located on a shorter wavelength side than said communication wavelength band; and

a transmissivity of −

10 dB or less with respect to light directed from said input end to said output end in a second blocking wavelength band having a bandwidth of 20 nm or more located on a longer wavelength side than said communication wavelength band.

2. An optical filter according to claim 1, comprising:

an optical circulator having a first port for capturing light from said input end, a second port for outputting said light captured by way of said first port, and a third port for outputting said light captured by way of said second port to said output end; and

an optical waveguide type grating device, optically connected to said second port of said optical circulator, for reflecting a light component in said communication wavelength band while transmitting therethrough light components in said first and second blocking wavelength bands in light having arrived from said second port.

3. An optical filter according to claim 1, comprising an optical waveguide type grating device for transmitting therethrough a light component in said communication wavelength band while reflecting light components in said first and second blocking wavelength bands in light having arrived from said input end.

4. An optical filter according to claim 3, further comprising an optical isolator, disposed on an optical path between said input end and said optical waveguide type grating device, for transmitting therethrough light directed from said input end to said optical waveguide type grating device while blocking light directed from said optical waveguide type grating device to said input end.

5. An optical filter according to claim 1, comprising a dielectric multilayer film filter for transmitting therethrough a light component in said communication wavelength band while reflecting or absorbing light components in said first and second blocking wavelength bands in light having arrived from said input end.

6. An optical filter according to claim 5, wherein said dielectric multilayer film filter is arranged in a state inclined with respect to a traveling direction of light in said communication wavelength band.

7. An optical amplifier system comprising:

an optical amplifier for amplifying respective signal powers of a plurality of channels included in a communication wavelength band; and

the optical filter according to claim 1 for equalizing a gain of said optical amplifier in said communication wavelength band.

8. An optical communication system for transmitting signals of a plurality of channels included in a communication wavelength band, including the optical amplifier system according to claim 7.