Power supply with integrated bridge and boost circuit

• US 6,738,274 B2
• Filed: 09/09/2002
• Issued: 05/18/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 09/09/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP (Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Reza, Md. Masud, Santin, Jose A., Nguyen, Hai N., Prasad, Atluri R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Riley, Shawn
• Application Number:
  US10/237,843
• Publication Number:
  US 20040047167A1
• Time in Patent Office: 617 Days
• Field of Search: 323/307, 323/222, 323/272, 323/207, 363/126, 363/127, 363/89, 363/86, 363/44, 363/70
• US Class Current: 363/70
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0064 Magnetic structures combining different functions, e.g. storage, filtering or transformation
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0085 Partially controlled bridges
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/4225 using a non-isolated boost converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/4233 using a bridge converter comprising active switches
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

An alternating current to direct current switching power supply, with power factor correction, and having an integrated rectifying bridge and boost circuit.

Claims

1. A switching power supply comprising:

a fist and second source input lines;

a DC power supply line

a DC power return line;

a capacitor coupled between the DC power supply line and the DC power return line;

a only one boost inductor coupled in one of the source input lines;

a first diode coupled on its anode side to the inductor, and coupled on its cathode side to the DC power supply line;

a first field effect transistor (FET) having its drain coupled to the anode of the first diode, and its source coupled to the DC power return line;

a second diode coupled on its anode side to the second source input line, and coupled on it is cathode side to the DC power supply line;

a second FET having its drain coupled to the anode of the second diode, and its source coupled to the DC power return line; and

wherein during a charging cycle of the boost inductor, inductor charging current flows in the first source input line, through the boost inductor, through the first FET, through the second FET, and in the second source input line.

2. The switching power supply as defined in claim 1 wherein during a positive half cycle of a source voltage coupled to the first and second source input lines, the inductor charging current flows in the first source input line, then through the o boost inductor, then through the first FET then through the second FET, and then through the second soured input line.

3. The switching power supply as defined in claim 1 wherein during a positive half cycle of a source voltage coupled to the first and second source input lines, the inductor charging current flows in the first source input line, then through the first FET, then though the second FET, then through the only one boost inductor, and then through the second source input line.

4. The switching power supply as defined in claim 1 wherein during a negative half cycle of a source voltage coupled to the first and second source input lines, the inductor charging current flows in the second source input line, then through the second FET, then through the first FET, then through the only one boost inductor, and then through the second source input line.

5. The switching power supply as defined in claim 1 wherein during a negative half cycle of a source voltage coupled to the first and second source input lines, the inductor charging current flows in the second source input line, then through the only one boost inductor, then through the second FET, then through the first FET, and then through the second source input line.

6. The switching power supply as defined in claim 1 further comprising:

a third diode having its cathode coupled to the drain of the first FET, and having its anode coupled to the source of the first FET;

a fourth diode having its cathode coupled to the drain of the second FET, and having its anode coupled to the source of the second FET; and

wherein boost inductor discharge current flows through the only one boost inductor and not more than two diodes.

7. The switching power supply as defined in claim 6 wherein during a positive half cycle of a source voltage coupled to the first and second source input lines, the inductor discharge current flows through the first source line, then through the first diode to the DC supply line, and returns to the source by flowing through the DC return line, then through the fourth diode to the second source line.

8. The switching power supply as defined in claim 7 wherein the only one boost inductor is coupled in the first source input line.

9. The switching power supply as defined in claim 7 wherein the only one boost inductor is coupled in the second source input line.

10. The switching power supply as defined in claim 6 wherein during a positive half cycle of a source voltage coupled to the first and second source input lines, the inductor discharge current flows through the first source input line, then through the first diode to the DC supply line, and returns to the source by flowing through the DC return line, then through the second FET to the second source line.

11. The switching power supply as defined in claim 10 wherein the only one boost inductor is coupled in the first source input line.

12. The switching power supply as defined in claim 10 wherein the only one boost inductor is coupled in the second source input line.

13. The switching power supply as defined in claim 6 wherein during a negative half cycle of a source voltage coupled to the first and second source input lines, the inductor discharge current flows through second source input line, then through the second diode to the DC supply line, and returns to the source by flowing through the DC return line, then through the third diode, and then through the first source input line.

14. The switching power supply as defined in claim 13 wherein the only one boost inductor is coupled in the first source input line.

15. The switching power supply as defined in claim 13 wherein the only one boost inductor is coupled in the second source input line.

16. The switching power supply as defined in claim 6 wherein during a negative half cycle of a source voltage coupled to the first and second source input lines, the inductor discharge current flows through second source input line, then through the second diode to the DC supply line, and returns to the source by flowing through the DC return line, then through the first FET, and then through the first source input line.

17. The switching power supply as defined in claim 16 wherein the only one boost inductor is coupled in the first source input line.

18. The switching power supply as defined in claim 16 wherein the only one boost inductor is coupled in the second source input line.

19. A switching power supply comprising:

a first and second source input lines;

a DC power supply line

a DC power return line;

a capacitor coupled between the DC power supply line and the DC power return line;

a boost inductor coupled in one of the source input lines;

a first diode coupled on its anode side to the inductor, and coupled on its cathode side to the DC power supply line;

a first field effect transistor (FET) having its drain coupled to the anode of the first diode, and its source coupled to the DC power return line;

a second diode coupled on its anode side to the second source input line, and coupled on it is cathode side to the DC power supply line;

a second FET having its drain coupled to the anode of the second diode, and its source coupled to the DC power return line; and

wherein during a positive half cycle of an input voltage coupled to the first and second source input lines the voltage on the first source input line is positive with respect to the second source input line, and wherein during a negative half cycle the voltage on the first source input line is negative with respect to the second source input line;

wherein the first and second FETs are independently controlled such that the second FET is conducting during substantially the entire positive half cycle of the input voltage, and wherein the first FET is conducting during substantially the entire negative half cycle of the input voltage.

20. The switching power supply as defined in claim 19 further comprising only one boost inductor coupled within the first source input line.

21. The switching power supply as defined in claim 19 further comprising only one boost inductor coupled within the second source input line.

22. The switching power supply as defined in claim 19 further comprising a first boost inductor coupled within the first source input line, and a second boot inductor couple within the second source input line.

23. A method comprising:

applying a pulse width modulated control signal to a first switch of an integrated bridge and boat circuit during a positive half cycle of an input voltage;

allowing a second switch of the integrated bridge and boost circuit to conduct during substantially all the positive half cycle;

applying a pulse width modulated control signal to the second switch during a negative half cycle of the input voltage; and

allowing the first switch to conduct to conduct during substantially all the negative half cycle.

24. The method as defined in claim 23 further comprising alternatively charging and discharging only one boost inductor coupled between the input source and the integrated bridge and boost circuit.