Implantable medical device telemetry processor

• US 6,738,670 B1
• Filed: 06/19/2000
• Issued: 05/18/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 06/19/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Bakx, Martinus A G M, Almendinger, Allen Dale
• Primary Examiner(s): Schaetzle, Kennedy
• Application Number:
  US09/595,971
• Time in Patent Office: 1,429 Days
• Field of Search: 607/60, 607/30-32, 607/2, 128/903
• US Class Current: 607/60
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0031 Implanted circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4839 combined with drug delivery
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3523 using telemetric means
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3727 characterised by the modulation technique
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2225/67 Implantable hearing aids or parts thereof not covered by H04R25/606
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/903 Radio telemetry

Abstract

An implantable medical device with a main processor also has a telemetry processor to perform some telemetry processing functions resulting under some circumstances in reducing demands on the main processor, conserving energy, increasing telemetry processing speed, and many other advantages. A wide variety of implantable medical devices can be configured with a telemetry processor including neuro stimulators, pacemakers, defibrillators, drug delivery pumps, diagnostic recorders, and cochlear implants. The telemetry processor includes control logic, a data decoder, a receive buffer, a data encoder, and a transmit buffer. Methods of receiving messages and transmitting messages with a telemetry processor are also disclosed.

Claims

1. A telemetry processor for a medical device, comprising:

control logic for operating the telemetry processor according to telemetry parameters;

a data decoder coupled to the control logic and coupleable to a demodulator, the data decoder translates a received serial bit stream into parallel accessible words;

a receive buffer coupled to the data decoder and coupleable to a main processor bus;

a data encoder coupled to the control logic and coupleable to a modulator, the data encoder translates parallel accessible words into a transmit serial bit stream; and

,

a transmit buffer coupled to the data encoder and coupleable to the main processor bus.

2. The telemetry processor as in claim 1 wherein all messages received by and transmitted from the medical device are processed at least partially by the telemetry processor.

3. The telemetry processor as in claim 2 wherein the telemetry processor validates a destination address of a received message for an implantable medical device.

4. The telemetry processor as in claim 2 wherein the telemetry processor validates a message sequence number of a received message for an implantable medical device.

5. The telemetry processor as in claim 2 wherein the telemetry processor decides whether to transmit an acknowledgement or negative acknowledgement.

6. The telemetry processor as in claim 2 wherein the partial processing for transmitted messages includes inserting trailer information.

7. The telemetry processor as in claim 6 wherein the trailer information includes a cyclic redundancy check information.

8. The telemetry processor as in claim 1 wherein selected messages received by and transmitted from the medical device are processed by the telemetry processor.

9. The telemetry processor as in claim 8 wherein the selected messages received by and transmitted from the medical device are processed by the telemetry processor when a main processor is inoperative.

10. The telemetry processor as in claim 8 wherein the selected messages are selected from the group consisting of:

acknowledgement and negative acknowledgement.

11. The telemetry processor as in claim 1 wherein a handshake message received by and transmitted from the medical device includes a command message and an acknowledgement message.

12. The telemetry processor as in claim 11 wherein the telemetry processor processes the handshake message without main processor assistance.

13. The telemetry processor as in claim 12 wherein the handshake message includes the status of a communications link and status of an implantable medical device.

14. The telemetry processor as in claim 11 wherein the telemetry processor begins transmission of an acknowledgement message in less than 500 micro seconds after a command message is received.

15. The telemetry processor as in claim 1 wherein the telemetry parameters are configured in the telemetry processor.

16. The telemetry processor as in claim 15 wherein the telemetry parameters are hardware parameters.

17. The telemetry processor as in claim 16 wherein the hardware telemetry parameters are configured in registers.

18. The telemetry processor as in claim 1 wherein the telemetry parameters are firmware parameters.

19. The telemetry processor as in claim 1, further comprising a wake-up detector coupled to a format detector and coupleable to the demodulator to power-up the telemetry processor upon reception of a wake-up burst.

20. The telemetry processor as in claim 19 wherein the wake-up detector places the telemetry processor in a low power sleep mode until the telemetry processor is activated by the wake-up burst.

21. The telemetry processor as in claim 1 wherein the data decoder is coupleable to the main processor bus to receive protocol control data from a main processor.

22. The telemetry processor as in claim 1 wherein the data encoder is coupleable to the main processor bus to receive status data from a main processor.

23. The telemetry processor as in claim 1 wherein the telemetry processor is configured to operate in a direct mode of communication by receiving a message and acknowledging the received message.

24. The telemetry processor as in claim 23 wherein the telemetry processor is configured to operate in the direct mode of communication and facilitates brief communications between a downlink transmitter and an implantable medical device.

25. The telemetry processor as in claim 24 wherein the downlink transmitter is substantially in motion in relation to the implantable medical device when a communications link is established between the downlink transmitter and the implantable medical device.

26. The telemetry processor as in claim 1 wherein the telemetry processor is configured to operate in a session mode of communication between a downlink transmitter and an implantable medical device.

27. The telemetry processor as in claim 26 wherein the downlink transmitter is substantially static in relation to the implantable medical device while the communications link is maintained between the downlink transmitter and the implantable medical device.

28. The telemetry processor as in claim 1 wherein the data decoder decodes a received message type.

29. The telemetry processor as in claim 28 wherein the received message type is selected from the group consisting of:

application message, handshake message, and waveform acknowledgement message.

30. The telemetry processor as in claim 1 wherein the telemetry processor ignores duplicate transmissions of the same command messages.

31. The telemetry processor as in claim 30 wherein the telemetry processor prevents multiple executions of the same command messages.

32. The telemetry processor as in claim 1, further comprising a format detector coupled to the data decoder and coupleable to a demodulator to detect the telemetry format being received.

33. The telemetry processor as in claim 1, further comprising a cyclic redundancy check logic coupled to the data decoder to compare a downlink check number against a downlink message to detect whether the downlink message has the correct number of data bits and correct order of the data bits.

34. The telemetry processor as in claim 1 further comprising an uplink frame sequence generator coupled to the data encoder, the uplink frame sequence generator inserting header information into each uplink message, the header information containing a source address, destination address, frame sequence number, and status information.

35. The telemetry processor as in claim 1 wherein the medical device is selected from the group consisting of:

neuro stimulators, pacemakers, defibrillators, drug delivery pumps, diagnostic recorders, and cochlear implants.

36. The telemetry processor of claim 1 wherein the data decoder is coupled to the demodulator.

37. The telemetry processor of claim 1 wherein the data encoder is coupled to the modulator.

38. The telemetry processor of claim 1 wherein the receive buffer is coupled to the main processor bus.

39. A telemetry module for an implantable medical device, comprising:

a telemetry coil;

a receiver coupled to the telemetry coil;

a transmitter coupled to the telemetry coil; and

,

a telemetry processor coupled to the receiver and the transmitter, the telemetry processor including,

control logic for operating the telemetry processor according to instruction stored in memory,

a data decoder coupled to the control logic and coupleable to a demodulator, the data decoder translates a received serial bit stream into parallel accessible words,

a receive buffer coupled to the data decoder and coupleable to a main processor bus,

a data encoder coupled to the control logic and coupleable to a modulator, the data encoder translates parallel accessible words into a transmit serial bit stream, and,

a transmit buffer coupled to the data encoder and coupleable to the main processor bus.

40. The telemetry module as in claim 39 wherein the receiver comprises a wake-up burst detector, a full-wave telemetry detector, and a baseband filter.

41. The telemetry module as in claim 39 wherein the transmitter comprises an uplink driver.

42. An implantable medical device with a telemetry processor, comprising:

a main processor;

memory coupled to the main processor;

a therapy module coupled to the main processor for generating a therapy signal;

a telemetry module configured to receive and demodulate a downlink telemetry signal and modulate and transmit an uplink telemetry signal; and

,

a telemetry processor including,

control logic for operating the telemetry processor according to instruction stored in memory,

a data decoder coupled to the control logic and coupleable to a demodulator, the a data decoder translates a received serial bit stream into parallel accessible words,

a receive buffer coupled to the data decoder and coupleable to a main processor bus,

a data encoder coupled to the control logic and coupleable to a modulator, the data encoder translates parallel accessible words into a transmit serial bit stream, and,

a transmit buffer coupled to the data encoder and coupleable to the main processor bus.

43. A telemetry processor for an implantable medical device, comprising:

control logic means for operating the telemetry processor according to instruction stored in memory;

data decoding means for translating a received serial bit stream into parallel accessible words; and

data encoding means for translating parallel accessible words into a transmit serial bit stream.