Operating element

• US 6,742,410 B1
• Filed: 04/12/2002
• Issued: 06/01/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 06/11/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
• Original Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
• Inventors: Eschler, Johannes, Schirmer, Juergen
• Primary Examiner(s): Bucci, David A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Van Pelt, Bradley J.
• Application Number:
  US10/009,864
• Time in Patent Office: 781 Days
• Field of Search: 744/71.R, 744/790.9, 744/80.R, 744/91, 744/71.XY, 273/148.B, 273/148.R, 345/158, 345/161, 345/163, 345/164, 345/165, 345/166, 345/167, 463/36, 463/37, 463/46, 463/47
• US Class Current: 74/471.0XY
• CPC Class Codes: B61L 3/18 using electric current passing between devices along the route and devices on the vehicle or train
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0362 with detection of 1D translations or rotations of an operating part of the device, e.g. scroll wheels, sliders, knobs, rollers or belts
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2003/008 with a haptic or a tactile feedback controlled by electrical means, e.g. a motor or magnetofriction
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/20201 Control moves in two planes

Abstract

An operating element having a first control element that is rotatable about a first axis, and having at least one second control element that is rotatable about a second axis and that does not coincide with the first axis. The operating element may include apparatuses, arrangements or structures to influence the torque required to rotate at least one of the control elements. An operating device having an operating element has a controller to influence the torque required to rotate at least one of the control elements as a function of the context. The operating element and the operating device permit a good haptic feedback and/or user guidance in adjusting a parameter or in scrolling through a menu, so that visual contact with the operating element or a pointer moved with the operating element in a menu is not necessary.

Claims

1. An operating element comprising:

a first control element rotatable about a first axis; and

a second control element rotationally symmetrical about an axis of rotational symmetry and rotatable about a second axis that does not coincide with the first axis, wherein the second control element partially encloses the first control element, and the first axis is independent of a position of the second control element;

wherein the first control element is mounted on a first axle, and the second control element is mounted on a second axle.

2. The operating element of claim 1 wherein the second axis coincides with the axis of rotational symmetry of the second control element.

3. The operating element of claim 1 wherein the first axis is essentially perpendicularly arranged with respect to the second axis.

4. The operating element of claim 1 wherein at least one of the first control element and the second control element includes a surface structuring to improve its grip.

5. The operating element of claim 4, wherein the surface structuring illustrates a rotational direction.

6. The operating element of claim 1 further comprising an arrangement to influence a torque required to rotate at least one of the first control element and the second control element.

7. The operating element of claim 6, wherein the arrangement includes at least one actuator to influence the torque required to rotate the at least one of the first control element and the second control element.

8. The operating element of claim 1 wherein the first control element and the second control element are independently rotatable.

9. The operating element of claim 1 wherein the operating element is characterized by an essentially spherical shape, the first control element is essentially spherical, the second control element is essentially hemispherical, and the first control element is surrounded at least in part.

10. The operating element of claim 1 wherein at least one of the first control element and the second control element includes a surface structuring to illustrates a rotational direction.

11. The operating element of claim 4, 10, or 5, wherein the structuring includes a ribbing.

12. The operating element of claim 11, wherein the first control element includes the ribbing oriented in a first direction, and the second control element includes the ribbing oriented in a second direction.

13. The operating element of claim 12, wherein the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to one another.

14. The operating element of claim 12, wherein the first direction is horizontal, and the second direction is vertical.

15. An operating element comprising:

a first control element rotatable about a first axis; and

a second control element rotationally symmetrical about an axis of rotational symmetry and rotatable about a second axis that does not coincide with the first axis, wherein the second control element partially encloses the first control element, and the first axis is independent of a position of the second control element;

wherein the operating element is characterized by an essentially spherical shape, the first control element is essentially spherical, the second control element is essentially hemispherical, and the first control element is surrounded at least in part.