Cooling system for a cabinet

• US 6,742,583 B2
• Filed: 03/19/2001
• Issued: 06/01/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 08/20/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nokia Networks (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Tikka, Harri
• Primary Examiner(s): CIRIC, LJILJANA V
• Application Number:
  US09/812,191
• Publication Number:
  US 20010052412A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,170 Days
• Field of Search: 165/287, 165/104.33, 165/104.34, 165/291, 165/260, 165/261, 165/288, 622/592, 454/184
• US Class Current: 165/291
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 17/04 for circulating air, e.g. by convection
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/206 Air circulating in closed loop within cabinets wherein heat is removed through air-to-air heat-exchanger

Abstract

A bipartite cooling system comprises a first set of cooling equipment that provides for closed cooling air circulation inside a cabinet and a second set of cooling equipment that provides for open cooling air circulation inside the cabinet. For most of the year, cooling of the cabinet can be handled with the first set of cooling equipment, which consists of an air-to-air heat exchanger. For the short period of time that the heat exchanger alone cannot ensure sufficient cooling of the air inside the cabinet, the second set of cooling equipment provides through-flow air circulation. This is achieved by drawing air into the cabinet through a filter and blowing warmed-up air out.

Claims

1. A system for cooling a cabinet having an enclosure containing telecommunications components, the system comprising:

a first set of cooling equipment comprising an air-to-air heat exchanger connectively coupled to the enclosure to transfer heat from an inside of the enclosure to an outside of the enclosure,

a second set of cooling equipment comprising;

a first opening in the enclosure forming an air inlet and a second opening in the enclosure forming an air outlet,

at least one fan in fluid connection with the air inlet and the air outlet, the at least one fan configured to draw air outside the enclosure through the air inlet and forcing air inside the enclosure through the air outlet; and

a switch controller coupled to the second set of cooling equipment,

wherein the switch controller is configured to activate the second set of cooling equipment when a temperature outside the enclosure exceeds a predefined temperature limit and

wherein the at least one fan of the second set of cooling equipment further comprises a suction fan in fluid connection with the air inlet and air inside the enclosure, and an outlet fan in fluid connection with the air outlet and air outside the enclosure, the air inlet and the air outlet being in fluid connection with the first set of cooling equipment.

2. The system in accordance with claim 1, wherein the predefined temperature limit is adjustable.

3. The system in accordance with claim 1, further comprising a plurality of air supply tubes in fluid connection with the first set of cooling equipment and the component location.

4. The system in accordance with claim 1, further comprising a plurality air supply tubes in fluid connection with the filter of the second set of cooling equipment and the component location.

5. A method of cooling an equipment cabinet, comprising:

transferring heat from an inside of the cabinet to an outside of the cabinet with a first set of cooling equipment, the first set of cooling equipment having an air-to-air heat exchanger convectively coupling air outside the cabinet with air inside the cabinet; and

transferring heat from the inside to the outside of the cabinet with a second set of cooling equipment, the second set of cooling equipment having at least one fan drawing air from the outside of the cabinet through an air inlet and forcing air inside the cabinet out through an air outlet;

wherein the transferring step using the first set of cooling equipment is performed to maintain an air temperature inside the cabinet within a predefined temperature range and the transferring step using the second set of cooling equipment is performed when an air temperature outside the cabinet exceeds a predefined temperature limit, and

wherein the at least one fan of the second set of cooling equipment further comprises a suction fan in fluid connection with the air inlet and air inside the enclosure, and an outlet fan in fluid connection with the air outlet and air outside the enclosure, and the transferring step using the second set of cooling equipment is performed using the suction fan and the outlet fan, through use of the air inlet and the air outlet which are in fluid connection with the first set of cooling equipment.

6. The method in accordance with claim 5, wherein the predefined temperature limit is adjustable.

7. The method in accordance with claim 5, further comprising moving the inside air to a component location in the equipment cabinet with a plurality of air supply tubes in fluid connection with the first set of cooling equipment and the component location.

8. The method in accordance with claim 5, further comprising moving the inside air to a component location in the equipment cabinet with a plurality of air supply tubes in fluid connection with the second set of cooling equipment and the component location.

9. A system for cooling a cabinet having an enclosure containing telecommunications components, the system comprising;

first cooling means for cooling by convectively transferring heat from air inside the enclosure to outside the enclosure, without transferring air between an inside and an outside of the enclosure;

second cooling means for cooling by drawing air outside the enclosure into the enclosure and forcing the air inside the enclosure out of the enclosure to transfer heat from the enclosure; and

controlling means for controlling the second cooling means, wherein the controlling means is coupled to the second cooling means and is configured to activate the second cooling means when an air temperature outside the enclosure exceeds a predefined temperature limit;

wherein the enclosure is contained within the cabinet and the enclosure contains telecommunications components.

10. The system in accordance with claim 9, wherein the predefined temperature limit is adjustable.

11. The system in accordance with claim 9, further comprising a plurality of air supply means in fluid connection between the first cooling means and the component location.

12. The system in accordance with claim 9, further comprising a plurality of air supply means creating a fluid connection between the second cooling means and the component location.