Mechanism for completing messages in memory

• US 6,744,765 B1
• Filed: 08/24/2000
• Issued: 06/01/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 08/24/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Oracle America, Inc. (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sun Microsystems Incorporated (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Dearth, Glenn A., Ward, Kenneth A., Webber, Thomas P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Wellington
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mais, Mark A.
• Application Number:
  US09/645,864
• Time in Patent Office: 1,377 Days
• Field of Search: 370/349, 370/394, 370/473, 370/474, 709/236, 709/238, 714/748, 714/749
• US Class Current: 370/394
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/10 Flow control; Congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/34 ensuring sequence integrity, e.g. using sequence numbers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols

Abstract

A method for transmitting messages between two processes includes creating a communications channel between a first channel adapter coupled to a client process and a second channel adapter coupled to a remote process. The method further includes reading a request message at the first channel adapter, segmenting the request message into a series of packets, assigning a sequence number to each packet, and transmitting the packets in order to the second channel adapter through the communications channel. The method further includes receiving the packets at the second channel adapter and sending at least one acknowledgement message to the first channel adapter in response to the received packets. The acknowledgement message has a packet sequence number field containing a packet sequence number and a payload containing a message sequence number, wherein the message sequence number identifies a complete message last received at the second channel adapter and the packet sequence number identifies a packet last received at the second channel adapter.

Claims

1. A system of transmitting messages between a client process and a remote process, comprising:

a system area network providing a communications channel between the client process and the remote process;

a first channel adapter forming an interface between the client process and the communications channel, the first channel adapter being configured to receive a message from the client process, segment the message into a series of packets, assign a sequence number to each packet, and place the packets in order on the communications channel; and

a second channel adapter forming an interface between the remote process and the communications channel, the second channel adapter being configured to receive packets from the communications channel and send at least one acknowledgement message to the first channel adapter in response to the received packets, the acknowledgement message having a packet sequence number field containing a packet sequence number and a payload containing a message sequence number, wherein the message sequence number identifies a complete message last received at the second channel adapter and the packet sequence number identifies a packet last received at the second channel adapter.

2. A system of transmitting messages between a client process and a remote process, the client process having a work queue in which instructions to be executed by a communications interface are placed, the work queue comprising a send work queue in which messages to be sent to the remote process are placed, the system comprising:

a system area network providing a communications channel between the client process and the remote process;

a first channel adapter forming an interface between the client process and the communications channel, the first channel adapter being configured to read a message from the send work queue, segment the message into a series of packets, assign a sequence number to each packet, and place the packets in order on the communications channel; and

a second channel adapter forming an interface between the remote process and the communications channel, the second channel adapter being configured to receive packets from the communications channel and send at least one acknowledgement message to the first channel adapter in response to the received packets, the acknowledgement message having a packet sequence number field containing a packet sequence number and a payload containing a message sequence number, wherein the message sequence number identifies a complete message last received at the second channel adapter and the packet sequence number identifies a packet last received at the second channel adapter.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the work queue further includes a receive work queue in which instructions about where to place a reply message received from the second channel adapter are placed.

4. A method of transmitting messages between two processes, comprising:

creating a communications channel between a first channel adapter coupled to a client process and a second channel adapter coupled to a remote process;

at the first channel adapter,

reading a request message from the client process, segmenting the request message into a series of packets, assigning a sequence number to each packet, and transmitting the packets in order to the second channel adapter through the communications channel; and

at the second channel adapter,

receiving the packets from the first channel adapter and sending at least one acknowledgement message to the first channel adapter in response to the received packets, the acknowledgement message having a packet sequence number field containing a packet sequence number and a payload containing a message sequence number, wherein the message sequence number identifies a complete message last received at the second channel adapter and the packet sequence number identifies a packet last received at the second channel adapter.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising the first channel adapter using the message sequence number in the acknowledgement message to determine whether all the packets in the message transmitted to the second channel adapter have been received.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising the first channel adapter notifying the client process of the completion of the message.

7. The method of claim 4, wherein creating a communications channel between the first channel adapter and the second channel adapter includes establishing a starting message sequence number.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein sending at least one acknowledgement message to the first channel adapter includes the second channel adapter writing the starting message sequence number into the payload of the acknowledgement upon receiving the last packet in the message from the first channel adapter.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein sending at least one acknowledgement message to the first channel adapter includes sending a negative acknowledgement message to the first channel adapter if a packet is not successfully received at the second channel adapter.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the first channel adapter determines the packet not successfully received at the second channel adapter from the packet sequence number and the message sequence number of the negative acknowledgement message and retransmits the packet.

11. The method of claim 4, wherein the second channel adapter generates an acknowledgement message for every packet received from the first channel adapter.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the second channel adapter coalesces acknowledgement messages for multiple packets into a single acknowledgement message.

13. The method of claim 4, wherein reading a request message from the client process includes specifying a location in a memory space of the client process in which the request message is stored.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein reading a request message from the client process further includes specifying a location in the memory space of the client process in which to write a reply to the request message.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein reading a request message from the client process further includes specifying a location in the memory space of the remote process in which to write the request message.

16. The method of claim 4, wherein the communications channel is created in a system area network.