Active cancellation of a wireless coupled transmit signal

• US 6,745,018 B1
• Filed: 09/29/2000
• Issued: 06/01/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Gilmore, Robert P., Wentworth, Robert, Gilb, James, Zehavi, Ephraim
• Primary Examiner(s): GELIN, JEAN ALLAND
• Application Number:
  US09/677,070
• Time in Patent Office: 1,341 Days
• Field of Search: 455/19, 455/63, 455/67.3, 455/82, 455/83, 455/550, 455/552, 455/553, 455/278.1, 455/283, 455/284, 455/285, 455/296, 455/41, 455/42, 455/76, 455/79, 455/570, 455/242.1, 455/242.02, 455/243.1, 455/24, 455/180.3, 455/176.1, 379/406.01, 379/406.08, 370/276, 370/278, 375/348, 375/346, 375/349, 375/285
• US Class Current: 455/296
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/123 using adaptive balancing or compensation means adaptive filter circuits and algorithms H03H
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/525 with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver

Abstract

An active cancellation device receives a model of a first signal from a local wireless transmitter. The first signal causes a coupled signal that interferes in a second signal received by a local wireless receiver from a remote wireless transmitter. The active cancellation device generates a cancellation signal based on the model of the first signal, and provides the cancellation signal to the local wireless receiver. At the local wireless receiver, the cancellation signal combines with the coupled signal and the second signal. The cancellation signal reduces the interference in the second signal caused by the coupled signal.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving a model of a first signal from a local wireless transmitter, said first signal to cause a coupled signal that interferes in a second signal received by a local wireless receiver from a remote wireless transmitter;

generating a cancellation signal based at least in part on the model of the first signal and a center frequency identified for the cancellation signal; and

providing the cancellation signal to the local wireless receiver to be combined with the coupled signal and the second signal, said cancellation signal to reduce interference in the second signal caused by the coupled signal.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the local wireless transmitter and the local wireless receiver operate in a same frequency band.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the local wireless transmitter and the local wireless receiver comprise one of a full duplex communications device, components in separate full duplex communications devices, components in separate half duplex communications devices, and components in a combination of full duplex and half duplex communications devices.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the full duplex communications device comprises a cellular phone.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the local wireless transmitter and the local wireless receiver comprise a single integrated circuit.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the local wireless transmitter comprises a Bluetooth transmitter and the local wireless receiver comprises an IEEE 802.11 receiver.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the local wireless transmitter comprises an IEEE 802.11 transmitter and the local wireless receiver comprises a Bluetooth receiver.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the model of the first signal comprises one output signal from a signal splitter at an output port of the local wireless transmitter.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein an output of the second local wireless transmitter is one of coupled to a mixer to mix with an output of the first local wireless transmitter, and said second local wireless transmitter shares an antenna with the first local wireless transmitter.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein generating the cancellation signal comprises:

adjusting and combining one or more gains and phases of the model of the first signal to generate an inverted replica of the coupled signal at the local wireless transmitter.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein generating the cancellation signal is performed in at least one of analog circuitry and digital circuitry.

12. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

receiving a plurality of additional models of additional signals received from a plurality of additional local wireless transmitters, said additional signals to contribute to the coupled signal;

generating a plurality of additional cancellation signals based on the model of the first signal and the plurality of additional models; and

providing selected ones of the plurality of additional cancellation signals to corresponding ones of a plurality of additional local wireless receivers to be combined with the coupled signal to reduce interference caused by the coupled signal.

13. A method comprising:

receiving a model of a first signal from a local wireless transmitter, said first signal to cause a coupled signal that interferes in a second signal received by a local wireless receiver from a remote wireless transmitter;

generating a cancellation signal based at least in part on the model of the first signal; and

providing the cancellation signal to the local wireless receiver to be combined with the coupled signal and the second signal, said cancellation signal to reduce interference in the second signal caused by the coupled signal wherein the coupled signal comprises broad band noise and a signal component at a first center frequency in a first pass band, wherein the second signal is at a second center frequency in a separate pass band, and wherein the interference caused by the coupled signal is primarily caused by the broad band noise.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the broad band noise is band limited such that a decorrelation time of the broad band noise is greater than a propagation delay of the coupled signal.

15. A method comprising:

receiving a model of a first signal from a local wireless transmitter, said first signal to cause a coupled signal that interferes in a second signal received by a local wireless receiver from a remote wireless transmitter;

generating a cancellation signal based at least in part on the model of the first signal; and

providing the cancellation signal to the local wireless receiver to be combined with the coupled signal and the second signal, said cancellation signal to reduce interference in the second signal caused by the coupled signal wherein generating the cancellation signal comprises;

identifying a center frequency for the cancellation signal; and

phase shifting and amplifying the model of the first signal around the center frequency for the cancellation signal to generate an inverted replica of the coupled signal at the local wireless receiver.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the center frequency for the cancellation signal comprises a center frequency of the local wireless receiver.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein the center frequency for the cancellation signal comprises an effective center of a wide band cancellation notch.

18. The method of claim 15 wherein identifying the center frequency for the cancellation signal and phase shifting and amplifying the model of the first signal are based on a pilot tone inserted in the first signal.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the pilot tone is intentionally offset a predetermined amount from a center frequency of the local wireless receiver.

20. The method of claim 18 wherein the pilot tone is generated by an amplifier coupled to a local oscillator that defines a center frequency for the local wireless receiver, said amplifier to mix the pilot tone with an output of the local wireless transmitter.

21. The method of claim 18 wherein the local wireless transmitter is a first local wireless transmitter, and wherein the pilot tone is generated by a second local wireless transmitter associated with the local wireless receiver.

22. The method of claim 18 wherein the pilot tone is inserted at particular intervals.

23. A method comprising:

receiving a model of a first signal from a local wireless transmitter, said first signal to cause a coupled signal that interferes in a second signal received by a local wireless receiver from a remote wireless transmitter;

generating a cancellation signal based at least in part on the model of the first signal; and

providing the cancellation signal to the local wireless receiver to be combined with the coupled signal and the second signal, said cancellation signal to reduce interference in the second signal caused by the coupled signal wherein generating the cancellation signal comprises;

applying the coupled signal, the second signal, and the model of the first signal to a digital time tracking loop;

adjusting delays through the digital time tracking lop until the model of the first signal and the coupled signal are correlated in time; and

delaying the model of the fist signal by one-half of a period so that the coupled signal and the model of the first signal are 180 degrees out of phase.

24. An apparatus comprising:

a signal generator; and

a controller, said signal generator and said controller to receive a model of a first signal from a local wireless transmitter, said first signal to cause a coupled signal that interferes in a second signal received by a local wireless receiver from a remote wireless transmitter, said controller to control said signal generator to generate a cancellation signal based at least in part on the model of the first signal and a center frequency identified for the cancellation signal and provide the cancellation signal to the local wireless receiver to be combined with the coupled signal and the second signal, said cancellation signal to reduce interference in the second signal caused by the coupled signal.

25. The apparatus of claim 24 wherein the signal generator comprises at least one of an amplifier, a phase shifter, and a delay adjustor.

26. The apparatus of claim 24 wherein the controller comprises:

a plurality of delay elements;

a bank of early/late correlators;

a difference unit; and

an early/late filter, said plurality of delay elements to provide delayed versions of the model of the first signal to the bank of early/late correlators, said bank of early late correlators to correlate the model and the delayed version to a feedback signal from the signal generator and provide a correlated pair of signals to the difference unit, said difference unit to generate an error indication based on the correlated pair of signals, and said early/late filter to filter out large errors and provide a filtered error signal to the signal generator.

27. A machine readable medium having stored thereon machine readable instructions to implement a method comprising:

receiving a model of a first signal from a local wireless transmitter, said first signal to cause a coupled signal that interferes in a second signal received by a local wireless receiver from a remote wireless transmitter;

generating a cancellation signal based at least in part on the model of the first signal and a center frequency identified for the cancellation signal; and

providing the cancellation signal to the local wireless receiver to be combined with the coupled signal and the second signal, said cancellation signal to reduce interference in the second signal caused by the coupled signal.

28. The machine readable medium of claim 27 wherein the local wireless transmitter and the local wireless receiver operate in a same frequency band.

29. The machine readable medium of claim 27 wherein the local wireless transmitter and the local wireless receiver comprise one of a full duplex communications device, components in separate full duplex communications devices, components in separate half duplex communications devices, and components in a combination of full duplex and half duplex communications devices.

30. The machine readable medium of claim 27 wherein generating the cancellation signal comprises:

applying the coupled signal, the second signal, and the model of the first signal to a digital time tracking loop;

adjusting delays through the digital time tracking loop until the model of the first signal and the coupled signal are correlated in time; and

delaying the model of the first signal by one-half of a period so that the coupled signal and the model of the first signal are 180 degrees out of phase.

31. The machine readable medium of claim 27 further comprising:

receiving a plurality of additional models of additional signals received from a plurality of additional local wireless transmitters, said additional signals to contribute to the coupled signal;

generating a plurality of additional cancellation signals based on the model of the first signal and the plurality of additional models; and

providing selected ones of the plurality of additional cancellation signals to corresponding ones of a plurality of additional local wireless receivers to be combined with the coupled signal to reduce interference caused by the coupled signal.

32. A machine readable medium having stored thereon machine readable instructions to implement a method comprising:

receiving a model of a first signal from a local wireless transmitter, said first signal to cause a coupled signal that interferes in a second signal received by a local wireless receiver from a remote wireless transmitter;

generating a cancellation signal based at least in part on the model of the first signal; and

providing the cancellation signal to the local wireless receiver to be combined with the coupled signal and the second signal, said cancellation signal to reduce interference in the second signal caused by the coupled signal wherein the coupled signal comprises broad band noise and a signal component at a first center frequency in a first pass band, wherein the second signal is at a second center frequency in a separate pass band, and wherein the interference caused by the coupled signal is primarily caused by the broad band noise.

33. A machine readable medium having stored thereon machine readable instructions to implement a method comprising:

receiving a model of a first signal from a local wireless transmitter, said first signal to cause a coupled signal that interferes in a second signal received by a local wireless receiver from a remote wireless transmitter;

generating a cancellation signal based at least in part on the model of the first signal; and

providing the cancellation signal to the local wireless receiver to be combined with the coupled signal and the second signal, said cancellation signal to reduce interference in the second signal caused by the coupled signal wherein generating the cancellation signal comprises;

identifying a center frequency for the cancellation signal; and

phase shifting and amplifying the model of the first signal around the center frequency for the cancellation signal to generate an inverted replica of the coupled signal at the local wireless receiver.

34. The machine readable medium of claim 33 wherein the center frequency for the cancellation signal comprises a center frequency of the local wireless receiver.

35. The machine readable medium of claim 33 wherein the center frequency for the cancellation signal comprises an effective center of a wide band cancellation notch.

36. The machine readable medium of claim 33 wherein identifying the center frequency for the cancellation signal and phase shifting and amplifying the model of the first signal are based on a pilot tone inserted in the first signal.

37. A machine readable medium having stored thereon machine readable instructions to implement a method comprising:

receiving a model of a first signal from a local wireless transmitter, said first signal to cause a coupled signal that interferes in a second signal received by a local wireless receiver from a remote wireless transmitter;

generating a cancellation signal based at least in part on the model of the first signal; and

providing the cancellation signal to the local wireless receiver to be combined with the coupled signal and the second signal, said cancellation signal to reduce interference in the second signal caused by the coupled signal wherein generating the cancellation signal comprises;

adjusting and combining one or more gains and phases of the model of the first signal to generate an inverted replica of the coupled signal at the local wireless transmitter.

38. A method comprising:

receiving a model of a first signal from a local wireless transmitter, said first signal to cause a coupled signal that interferes in a second signal received by a local wireless receiver from a remote wireless transmitter;

generating a cancellation signal based at least in part on the model of the first signal and a pilot tone inserted in the first signal; and

providing the cancellation signal to the local wireless receiver to be combined with the coupled signal and the second signal, said cancellation signal to reduce interference in the second signal caused by the coupled signal.

39. The method of claim 38 wherein said generating includes identifying a center frequency for the cancellation signal based on said pilot tone.

40. The method of claim 39 wherein said generating includes phase shifting and amplifying the model of the first signal around the center frequency for the cancellation signal.

41. A method comprising:

receiving a plurality of models of a plurality of signals from a plurality of wireless transmitters, respectively, said plurality of signals to contribute to a coupled signal that interferes in a plurality of incoming signals received by a corresponding plurality of local wireless receivers from a remote wireless transmitter;

mixing the plurality of models in order to create a combined transmitted signal model;

generating a plurality of cancellation signals based at least in part on the combined transmitted signal model; and

providing selected ones of the plurality of cancellation signals to corresponding ones of the plurality of local wireless receivers to be combined with the coupled signal to reduce interference caused by the coupled signal.