Transmission link optimization

• US 6,745,032 B1
• Filed: 10/02/2000
• Issued: 06/01/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 04/03/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intellectual Ventures I LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Virtanen, Jukka, Verkama, Markku, Alvesalo, Antero
• Primary Examiner(s): Trinh, Sonny
• Application Number:
  US09/677,193
• Time in Patent Office: 1,338 Days
• Field of Search: 455/432.1, 455/432.2, 455/432.3, 455/433, 455/434, 455/435.1, 455/436, 455/437, 455/438, 455/442, 455/450, 455/161.1, 455/439, 455/445, 455/435.2, 370/351, 370/328, 370/331
• US Class Current: 455/436
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/10 Reselecting an access point controller
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/14 between access point controllers and backbone network device

Abstract

A method, a mobile communication system and a controller controlling the use of the radio resources of the mobile communication system, by means of which it is decided when the optimization of the lu link between a mobile switching centre and the controller is triggered. In the method, history data is maintained (204, 205, 206, 214) on the roaming of the mobile station, at least on condition triggering the link optimization is set based on the history data, a check is made in response to updating the history data to see if the condition is fulfilled (207), and if the condition is fulfilled, the link optimization is triggered (208,209,210).

Claims

1. A method for triggering the optimization of a call-related link between a controller controlling the radio interface of a mobile communication system and its mobile switching centre in a mobile communication system in which a mobile station can roam from one cell to another within the area of the system, in which method

a call-related link is created between the first controller serving the location cell of a mobile station and its mobile switching centre to establish a call-related connection between the mobile station and the mobile switching centre,

one or more handovers from the originating cell to a target cell are performed during the roaming of the mobile station, which cells can be located in the service areas of different controllers, in which case the handover takes place between controllers,

history data concerning handovers of the mobile station is maintained,

at least one condition, based on the history data, triggering the optimization of the call-related link is set,

in response to updating the history data, a check is made to find out, if the condition is fulfilled, and

if the condition is fulfilled,

the link optimization is triggered.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein

the history data includes network information comprising at least data on the controller serving the location cell of the mobile station, and

in the method,

a predefined amount of network information is maintained, and

the network information is updated during each handover.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the history data includes data on the channels used by the mobile station.

4. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein

the history data includes a handover counter, and

in the method,

the handover counter is updated during said handover between controllers.

5. A method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the handover counter is reset to zero in response to the triggering of the link optimization.

6. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein

at least a part of the history data is maintained in the mobile station, and

updates to the history data are received during handover.

7. A method as claimed in claim 6, wherein

a message requesting history data is received in the mobile station, and

the part of the maintained history data which was requested is sent.

8. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein

at least a part of the history data is maintained in said first controller, and

the maintained history data is transmitted during said handover between controllers from the first controller to the second controller serving the location cell.

9. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein

at least a part of the history data is maintained in said first controller,

updates to the history are transmitted from the second controller serving the location cell to the first controller, and

the maintained history data is transmitted from the first controller to the second controller in response to link optimization.

10. A mobile communication system comprising

at least one mobile switching centre,

at least two controllers to control the use of the air interface of the mobile communication system in their own areas,

at least one mobile station which can roam in the mobile communication system from the service area of the first controller to the service area of the second controller during a call, and

which system is adapted

to perform at least one handover in the air interface as a result of roaming, and

to connect a call between the mobile station and the mobile switching centre by means of a call-specific link between a controller serving the location cell of the mobile station and its mobile switching centre,

wherein the mobile communication system further comprises

memory means for storing history data concerning handovers of the mobile station,

comparison means for comparing the history data with at least one predefined condition, and

control means responsive to the comparison means for triggering the optimization of the call-related link.

11. A mobile communication system as claimed in claim 10, wherein

the history data comprises network information on at least the controllers, and

the memory means are adapted to update the network information during each handover of the mobile station.

12. A mobile communication system as claimed in claim 10, wherein the history data includes information on the channels used by the mobile station.

13. A mobile communication system as claimed in claim 10, wherein

the history data comprises a handover counter, and

the memory means are adapted to update the handover counter in response to handover between two controllers.

14. A controller controlling the use of the radio channels in a mobile communication system, which controller is connected to a mobile switching centre of the mobile communication system and to another corresponding controller, which controller is adapted to optimize a call-related link between the controller and the mobile switching centre,

to compare history data concerning handovers of the mobile station with at least one predefined condition, and

to generate the optimization of the link when the condition is fulfilled.

15. A controller as claimed in claim 14, being further adapted to maintain the history data.

16. A controller as claimed in claim 14, being further adapted to ask for the history data during a handover.

17. A controller as claimed in claim 16, being further adapted

to ask for the history data from the mobile station, and

to send network information containing data on at least the controller to the mobile station during handover.