Current-controlling electrode with adjustable contact area

• US 6,745,082 B2
• Filed: 10/22/2001
• Issued: 06/01/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 10/22/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Jens Axelgaard
• Original Assignee: Jens Axelgaard
• Inventors: Axelgaard, Jens
• Primary Examiner(s): LAYNO, CARL HERNANDZ
• Application Number:
  US10/027,557
• Publication Number:
  US 20030078646A1
• Time in Patent Office: 953 Days
• Field of Search: 600/362, 600/372, 600/386, 600/391-395, 607/115, 607/142, 607/152
• US Class Current: 607/142
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0428 Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0456 Specially adapted for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation [TENS]
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0472 Structure-related aspects
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0492 Patch electrodes A61N1/0412, A61N1/0428 take precedence

Abstract

A medical electrode includes a conductive flexible member having a top side and a bottom side with a non-conductive flexible sheet covering the conductive flexible member top side. A connector in contact with the conductive flexible member bottom side is provided for establishing electrical contact with an external electrical apparatus. A conductive adhesive adhered to the conductive flexible member bottom side provides electrical conduction to a patient'"'"'s skin.

Claims

1. A medical electrode comprising:

a conductive flexible member having a top side and a bottom side;

a non-conductive flexible sheet covering the conductive flexible member top side;

a connector, in contact with the conductive flexible member bottom side, for establishing electrical contact with an external electrical apparatus, said connector comprising a snap eyelet having a head in contact with said conductive flexible member and a shaft extending through said conductive flexible member and said non-conductive flexible sheet and a snap stud fixed to the eyelet shaft, the eyelet head being formed from an electrically conductive material selected to match the conductivity of the conductive flexible member; and

a conductive hydrogel adhesive disposed on the conductive flexible member bottom side for adhering the electrode to a patient'"'"'s skin.

2. The medical electrode according to claim 1 wherein the eyelet head is formed from a material having greater conductivity than the conductivity of said conductive flexible member.

3. The medical electrode according to claim 1 wherein the eyelet head is formed from a material having lower conductivity than the conductivity of said conductive flexible member.

4. The medical electrode according to claim 1 wherein said connector comprises a plurality of spaced apart snap eyelets each having a head in control with said conductive flexible member and a shaft extending through said conductive flexible member and said non-conductive flexible member and said non-conductive flexible sheet and a plurality of snap stands, one each fixed to each of said plurality of snap eyelet shafts.

5. The medical electrode according to claim 4 wherein each of said plurality of snap eyelets has a different conductivity.

6. The medical electrode according to claim 4 wherein said plurality of snap eyelet include sets of snap eyelets, eyelets in each set having the same conductivity.

7. The medical electrode according to any one of claims 1 and 2-6 wherein said conductive flexible member comprises conductive film with a conductive ink pattern disposed.

8. The medical electrode according to claim 7 wherein the ink pattern has greater conductivity than the conductivity of said conductive film.

9. The medical electrode according to any one of claims 1 and 2-6 wherein said conductive flexible member comprises a conductive film with a first conductive ink pattern disposed on the member bottom side and a second conductive ink pattern disposed on the member top side.

10. The medical electrode according to claim 9 wherein each ink pattern has a conductivity greater than the conductivity of said conductive film.

11. A medical electrode comprising:

a conductive flexible member having a top side and a bottom side;

a non-conductive flexible sheet covering the conductive flexible member top side;

a connector means for establishing electrical contact with an external electrical apparatus;

a conductive tape means for adhering said connector means to the conductive flexible member bottom side; and

a conductive adhesive means, adhered to the conductive flexible member bottom side and conductive tape, for providing electrical conductivity to a patient'"'"'s skin.

12. The medical electrode according to claim 11 wherein said conductive tape comprises a conductive backing and a conductive adhesive disposed between the conductive flexible member bottom side and said conductive backing.

13. The medical electrode according to claim 12 wherein said conductive backing comprises a metallic foil.

14. The medical electrode according to claim 12 wherein said conductive backing comprises a conductive polymer.

15. The medical electrode according to claim 12 wherein said conductive backing and conductive adhesive have a conductivity less than a conductivity of said conductive flexible member.

16. The medical electrode according to claim 12 wherein said conductive backing and conductive adhesive have a conductivity greater than a conductivity of said conductive flexible member.

17. The medical electrode according to claim 16 wherein said conductive tape is wider than said connector.

18. The medical electrode according to claim 17 wherein said conductive tape includes means for controlling overall conductivity of the medical electrode.

19. The medical electrode according to claim 18 wherein said means for controlling overall conductivity comprises a selected shape of said conductive tape.

20. The medical electrode according to claim 19 wherein said means for controlling overall conductivity further comprises a varying thickness of said conductive tape.

21. A method for making a medical electrode comprises the steps of:

providing a conductive flexible member having a top side and a bottom side;

disposing a non-conductive flexible cover sheet upon the conductive flexible member top side;

providing a connector for establishing electrical contact with an external electrical apparatus;

adhering said connector to the conductive flexible member bottom side with a conductive adhesive tape; and

applying a conductive adhesion to the conductive flexible member bottom side and said conductive adhesive tape.