Base-pipe flow control mechanism

• US 6,745,843 B2
• Filed: 01/22/2002
• Issued: 06/08/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 01/23/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation (SLB)
• Original Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation (SLB)
• Inventors: Wang, David W., Johnson, Craig D., Hackworth, Matthew R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Walker, Zakiya
• Application Number:
  US10/054,337
• Publication Number:
  US 20020096333A1
• Time in Patent Office: 868 Days
• Field of Search: 166/205, 166/227, 166/231, 166/233, 166/234, 166/296, 166/369, 166/373, 166/386
• US Class Current: 166/386
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 17/10 Wear protectors; Centralising devices , e.g. stabilisers
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 17/1092 Gauge section of drill bits
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 34/06 in wells
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/088 Wire screens comprising porous materials E21B43/082; comprising woven materials E21B43/084
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/12 Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells E21B43/25 takes precedence; valve arrangements E21B34/00

Abstract

A completion assembly for use in a lateral well bore has a base pipe with a plurality of holes through the sidewall of the base pipe. Flow through the holes is regulated to produce an influx difference between the ends of the base pipe. Flow can be regulated by variably spacing or sizing the holes. Flow can also be regulated by selectively inserting a rod between adjacent splines located on the base pipe to cover and block the flow through certain holes in the base pipe. Flow can also be regulated using a rotatable sleeve adjacent to the base pipe such that rotation of the sleeve brings the holes and openings in the pipe and sleeve, respectively, into and out of alignment. A filter can be used to filter sand and other particulates. An erosion inhibitor can be used to extend the useful life of the assembly.

Claims

1. A completion assembly deployed within a well bore, comprising:

a base pipe having a sidewall with at least one hole through the sidewall;

a filter surrounding at least a portion of the base pipe;

a plurality of splines located between the base pipe and the filter; and

a rod selectively insertable between adjacent splines, selectively covering the at least one hole.

2. The completion assembly of claim 1 in which the number of holes per unit area of the sidewall varies along the length of the base pipe.

3. The completion assembly of claim 2 wherein the number of holes per unit area of the sidewall, in conjunction with the placement of the rods, is chosen to produce a predetermined flow pattern for a predetermined well bore environment.

4. The completion assembly of claim 1 in which size of the holes varies along the length of the base pipe.

5. The completion assembly of claim 4 wherein the sizes of the holes, in conjunction with the placement of the rods, are chosen to produce a predetermined flow pattern for a predetermined well bore environment.

6. The completion assembly of claim 4 in which the number of holes per unit area of the sidewall varies along the length of the base pipe.

7. The completion assembly of claim 6 wherein the number of holes unit area of the sidewall and the sizes of the holes, in conjunction with the placement of the rods, are chosen to produce a predetermined flow pattern for a predetermined well bore environment.

8. The completion assembly of claim 1 wherein the rod is adjustably placed by an operator just prior to deployment of the completion assembly into the well bore.

9. The completion assembly of claim 1 further comprising an erosion inhibitor.

10. A completion assembly deployed within a well bore, comprising:

a base pipe having a central cavity enclosed by a sidewall the sidewall having a plurality of holes therethrough; and

a sleeve circumferentially adjacent and rotatably attached to the base pipe, the sleeve having at least one opening therethrough, wherein rotation of the sleeve relative to the base pipe aligns or misaligns the holes and the at least one opening, such that the completion assembly is adapted to vary fluid communication between the well bore and the central cavity.

11. The completion assembly of claim 10 in which the number of holes per unit area of the sidewall varies along the length of the base pipe.

12. The completion assembly of claim 10 in which size of the holes varies along the length of the base pipe.

13. The completion assembly of claim 12 in which the number of holes per unit area of the sidewall varies along the length of the base pipe.

14. The completion assembly of claim 10 further comprising an erosion inhibitor.

15. The completion assembly of claim 10 wherein rotation of the sleeve relative to the base pipe aligns or misaligns the plurality of holes and the at least one opening to vary the point of entry into the base pipe.

16. The completion assembly of claim 10 further comprising a filter surrounding at least a portion of the base pipe.

17. The completion assembly of claim 10 wherein the at least one opening are longitudinal slots.

18. The completion assembly of claim 10 wherein the sleeve is adjustably placed by an operator just prior to deployment of the completion assembly into the well bore.

19. The completion assembly of claim 10 wherein the number of holes per unit area of the sidewall, in conjunction with the placement of the sleeve, is chosen to produce a predetermined flow pattern for a predetermined well bore environment.

20. A completion assembly deployed within a well bets, comprising:

a base pipe having a central cavity enclosed by a sidewall, the sidewall having a plurality of holes therethrough;

a sleeve circumferentially adjacent and rotatably attached to the base pipe, the sleeve having at least one opening therethrough, wherein rotation of the sleeve relative to the base pipe aligns or misaligns the holes and the at least one opening, such that the completion assembly is adapted to vary fluid communication between the well bore and the central cavity,

wherein the number of holes per unit area of the sidewall and the sizes of the holes, in conjunction with the placement of the sleeve, are chosen to produce a predetermined flow pattern for a predetermined well bore environment.

21. A method of controlling a production flow from a well bore, comprising:

covering at least one of a plurality of holes defined by a base pipe;

disposing the base pipe in the well bore adjacent a formation; and

flowing production fluid from the formation, through one or more uncovered boles, into the base pipe,

wherein covering the at least one of the plurality of holes further comprises inserting a rod between adjacent splines of the base pipe to cover the at least one hole.

22. A method, according to claim 21, wherein flowing production fluid further comprises filtering the production fluids before it enters the base pipe.

23. A method, according to claim 22, further comprising inhibiting erosion of a filter for filtering the production fluid.

24. A method, according to claim 21, further comprising inhibiting erosion of the base pipe adjacent at least one of the plurality of holes.

25. A method, according to claim 21, further comprising varying a size of the plurality of holes along a length of the base pipe.

26. A method, according to claim 21, further comprising varying a number of the plurality of holes per unit area of the base pipe along the length of the base pipe.

28. A method, according to claim 24, wherein flowing production fluid further comprises filtering the production fluid before it enters the base pipe.

29. A method, according to claim 28, further comprising inhibiting erosion of a filter for filtering the production fluid.

27. A method of controlling a production flow from a well bore, comprising:

rotating a sleeve with respect to a base pipe such that an alignment of at least one opening defined by the sleeve and a plurality of holes defined by the base pipe is adjusted;

disposing the base pipe and the sleeve in the well bore adjacent a formation; and

flowing production fluid from the formation, through the aligned at least one opening and plurality of holes, into the base pipe.

30. A method, according to claim 27, wherein rotating the sleeve with respect to the base pipe further comprises changing a point of entry of the production fluids into the base pipe.

31. A method, according to claim 27, further comprising inhibiting erosion of the base pipe adjacent at least one of the plurality of holes.

32. A method, according to claim 27, further comprising varying a size of the plurality of holes along a length of the base pipe.

33. A method, according to claim 27, further comprising varying a number of the plurality of holes per unit area of the base pipe along the length of the base pipe.