WDM optical network with passive pass-through at each node
First Claim
1. A set of interfaces for use in a communications network in which pairs of nodes of the network are associated with distinct bands of optical channels used for communication between said pairs of nodes, each interface comprising:
- an optical band demultiplexer for separating a selected band of optical channels from non-selected bands of optical channels and passively forwarding the non-selected bands of optical channels; and
an optical band multiplexer for combining a band of optical channels with the passively forwarded non-selected bands of optical channels;
the set of interfaces being constructed such that each band of optical channels comprises a plurality of distinct optical channels at respective distinct wavelengths, and adjacent bands are separated by at least one wavelength channel which is not used for communicating information.
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Abstract
A communications network has a plurality of nodes interconnected by an optical transmission medium. The transmission medium is capable of a carrying a plurality of wavelengths organized into bands. A filter at each node for drops a band associated therewith and passively forwards other bands through the transmission medium. A device is provided at each node for adding a band to the transmission medium. Communication can be established directly between a pair of nodes in the network sharing a common band without the active intervention of any intervening node. This allows the network to be protocol independent. Also, the low losses incurred by the passive filters permit relatively long path lengths without optical amplification.
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Citations
8 Claims
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1. A set of interfaces for use in a communications network in which pairs of nodes of the network are associated with distinct bands of optical channels used for communication between said pairs of nodes, each interface comprising:
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an optical band demultiplexer for separating a selected band of optical channels from non-selected bands of optical channels and passively forwarding the non-selected bands of optical channels; and
an optical band multiplexer for combining a band of optical channels with the passively forwarded non-selected bands of optical channels;
the set of interfaces being constructed such that each band of optical channels comprises a plurality of distinct optical channels at respective distinct wavelengths, and adjacent bands are separated by at least one wavelength channel which is not used for communicating information. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
a channel demultiplexer connected to the band demultiplexer for separating the separated band into individual optical channels; and
a channel multiplexer connected to the band multiplexer for combining optical channels to assemble the band of optical channels which is combined by the band multiplexer with passively forwarded non-selected bands of optical channels.
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5. A set of interfaces as defined in claim 4, each interface further comprising a cross-connect switch connected to at least one of the channel demultiplexer and the channel multiplexer.
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6. A set of interfaces as defined in claim 5, each interface further comprising an opto-electronic converter connected between the cross-connect switch and the at least one of the channel demultiplexer and the channel multiplexer, the cross-connect switch being an electrical switch.
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7. A set of interfaces for use in a communications network in which pairs of nodes of the network are associated with distinct bands of optical channels used for communication between said pairs of nodes, each interface comprising:
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an optical demultiplexer for separating a selected band of optical channels from non-selected bands of optical channels and passively forwarding the non-selected bands of optical channels; and
an optical multiplexer for combining a band of optical channels with the passively forwarded non-selected bands of optical channels;
the set of interfaces being constructed such that each band of optical channels comprises a plurality of distinct optical channels at respective distinct wavelengths, said distinct wavelengths being selected according to a predetermined grid of wavelength channels which are spaced uniformly in frequency, and adjacent bands are separated by at least one wavelength channel on said predetermined grid of wavelength channels which is not used for transmission. - View Dependent Claims (8)
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Specification