Key security system for vehicle-based information node

• US 6,748,536 B1
• Filed: 01/13/2000
• Issued: 06/08/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 01/13/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Visteon Global Technologies Incorporated (Visteon Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Visteon Global Technologies Incorporated (Visteon Corporation)
• Inventors: Madau, Adrian
• Primary Examiner(s): Barrón, Gilberto
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dinh, Minh
• Application Number:
  US09/482,456
• Time in Patent Office: 1,608 Days
• Field of Search: 380/259, 380/260, 380/262, 380/277, 711/163, 711/164, 713/193
• US Class Current: 713/193
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 15/00 Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points handling coins or valuable papers, e.g. banknotes, G07D; apparatus for vending or hiring articles or services activated by coins, credit cards, paper currency or the like G07F7/00, G07F17/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00261 the keyless data carrier having more than one function
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00603 by power transmission from lock
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00761 with data transmission performed by connected means, e.g. mechanical contacts, plugs, connectors
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00769 with data transmission performed by wireless means
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00928 for garage doors
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00992 mechanical key
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 5/0858 wherein the data carrier is removable
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00182 operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00563 using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns

Abstract

A system for providing a key-based access to data stored on a vehicle allows the vehicle to be a critical link as a platform for mobile computing while preserving data security. Multiple hierarchies of key codes allow all users to have access to all vehicle functions but different memory partitions for storing data. The partitions may be used for storing user specific data including passwords, preference settings, and driving log data. The data may be encrypted by the key code to be secure even if the memory system is removed from the vehicle or the vehicle is stolen.

Claims

1. A key-based security system for a vehicle usable with a plurality of coded keys each having a key value, the security system comprising:

first and second key switches each capable of receiving one of the coded keys to provide a signal indicating a key value of the received key;

an engine control module responding to the key value from the first key switch but not the second key switch to allow starting of an engine of the vehicle when the key value matches a predetermined car authorization value;

an on-board memory; and

a memory access filter responding to the key value from one of the key switches to communicate data with the on-board memory when the key value matches a predetermined data authorization value.

2. The key-based security system of claim 1 wherein the memory access filter, when the key value matches the data authorization value, encrypts data communicated to the on-board memory and decrypts data communicated from the on-board memory according to the key value.

3. The key-based security system of claim 1 wherein the memory access filter provides a local radio link to a portable terminal.

4. The key-based security system of claim 1 wherein the memory access filter provides a connection to at least one on-board terminal.

5. The key-based security system of claim 1 wherein the local memory access filter provides a wireless connection to the Internet.

6. The key-based security system of claim 1 wherein at least one of the key switches includes a pin and tumbler mechanism reading at least a portion of the key code from a mechanical interaction of the key with the associated key switch.

7. The key-based security system of claim 1 wherein at least one of the key switches includes an electromagnetic reader reading at least a portion of the key code from a circuit contained in the key.

8. The key-based security system of claim 1 wherein the second key switch communicates via a wireless link with the vehicle.

9. The key-based security system of claim 1 including further an off-board subsystem activated by a password and wherein the on-board memory contains a password.

10. The key-based security system of claim 9 wherein the off-board subsystem is selected from the group consisting of:

a residential door lock, a debit terminal, a long distance phone system, an internet service provider, and a dedicated residential computer.

11. The key-based security system of claim 1 wherein the memory contained an executable file of a computer program.

12. The key-based security system of claim 1 wherein the on-board memory is received within a cradle attached to the vehicle to be removable from the vehicle.

13. A key-based automotive security system for a vehicle usable with a plurality of coded keys having a first key code field and a second key code field each holding a key value, the security system comprising:

a key switch receiving one of the coded keys to provide a first and second key value of the first and second key code fields of the received key;

an engine control module responding to the first key value to allow starting of an engine of the vehicle when the first key value matches a predetermined car authorization value;

an on-board memory having a plurality of partitions identified each to different data authorization values; and

a memory access filter responding to the second key code value to communicate data only with a partition of the on-board memory having a data authorization value matching the second key value;

whereby multiple keys all allowing starting of the engine nevertheless provide access to different partitions of the on-board memory;

wherein at least one coded key also has a third key code field, the partitions of the on-board memory include sub-partitions identified each to different data authorization value, and the memory access filter responds to the third key code value to communicate data only with the sub-partition of the on-board memory having a data authorization value matching the third key value.

14. The key-based security system of claim 13 wherein the vehicle provides electronically adjustable occupant devices and wherein the partitions of the on-board memory hold preference setting for these occupant devices.

15. The key-based security system of claim 14 wherein the occupant devices include electronically adjustable seats, electronically adjustable mirrors, and electronically adjustable entertainment terminal settings.

16. The key-based security system of claim 13 wherein the partitions of the on-board data hold data describing a history of operation of the car while the key is in the key switches.