Spray control device

• US 6,749,128 B1
• Filed: 12/04/2001
• Issued: 06/15/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 06/04/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: C-Dax Ltd.
• Original Assignee: C-Dax Systems Limited
• Inventors: Oosterman, Michael Henry Aart
• Primary Examiner(s): Mar, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bui, Thach H
• Application Number:
  US09/980,461
• Time in Patent Office: 924 Days
• Field of Search: 239/67-69, 239/71-74, 239/76, 239/155, 239/156, 239/170
• US Class Current: 239/71
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 23/047 Spraying of liquid fertilisers
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 7/0089 Regulating or controlling systems the delivery being related to the movement of a vehicle B05B9/06
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 7/0096 Testing of spray-patterns
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 12/085 responsive to flow or pressure of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged B05B1/3006, B05B1/323, B05B7/1254 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 12/126 responsive to target velocity, e.g. to relative velocity between spray apparatus and target B05B9/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60P 3/30 Spraying vehicles sprinkling-wagons for fertilising liquid A01C23/00; for destruction of noxious animals, vermin, or unwanted vegetation A01M; vehicle-mounted spraying installations for de-icing aircraft B64F5/23; for spraying asphalt, bitumen, tar, or the like E01C; for cleaning streets E01H

Abstract

A spray control device for use with vehicle mountable spraying apparatus having a pump for conveying fluid under pressure to a spray head. The control device has a pressure sensor for sensing the pressure of the fluid near the spray head. A speed sensor enables calculation of vehicle speed. An adjustment device adjusts the delivery of fluid to the spray head. A microprocessor is programmed to calculate from information derived from the pressure sensor and speed sensor spray application rate. The microprocessor compares the application rate with a stored target application rate to thereby cause the adjustment device to, if necessary, adjust the pump so that the pressure of fluid delivery achieves the target application rate.

Claims

1. A spray control device for use with vehicle mountable spraying apparatus having a pump for conveying fluid under pressure to a spray head, the control device including a pressure sensor for sensing the pressure of the fluid near the spray head, a speed sensor to enable calculation of vehicle speed, an adjustment control for adjusting the delivery of fluid to the spray head and a microprocessor programmed to calculate, from information derived from the pressure sensor and speed sensor, a calculated spray application rate and compare the calculated spray application rate with a stored target application rate to thereby cause the adjustment control to, if necessary, adjust the pump to deliver fluid so that a pressure is achieved such as to achieve the target application rate.

2. A control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pressure sensor is a pressure transducer.

3. A control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein pressure sensor is coupled to a sensing conduit adapted to connect into a main supply line from the pump.

4. A control device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the pressure transducer is coupled to a sensing conduit adapted to connect into a main supply line from the pump.

5. A control device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the pressure transducer is connected via a bridge circuit to a microprocessor.

6. A control device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the microprocessor includes an external memory.

7. A control device as claimed in claim 1, further including a visual display unit.

8. A control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the speed sensor includes one or more magnets, in use attached to a wheel of the vehicle, and a switch.

9. A control device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the speed sensor is coupled to a clock in the microprocessor.

10. A control device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the clock is a continuously operating clock which is stopped at each passing of the switch or a magnet by the switch, the microprocessor determining pulses per unit time to calculate speed.

11. A control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the microprocessor is programmed to receive input of effective width of a spray boom, nozzle spacing and nozzle tip size and a target application rate, said microprocessor being further programmed to compare actual application rate to the target application rate whereby the microprocessor adjusts as necessary the pump.

12. A control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjustment control is a pulse width modulator coupled between the microprocessor and a motor of the pump.

13. The device of claim 1, wherein the adjustment control adjusts a speed of the pump to deliver fluid so that the pressure is achieved to achieve the target application rate.

14. A spray control device, comprising:

a pump;

a spray boom;

a main supply line extending from the pump to the spray boom;

a pressure sensing tube with an inlet connected to the main supply line at a line adjacent the spray boom;

a pressure transducer coupled to the pressure sensing tube to sense pressure at the spray boom;

a microprocessor connected to the pressure transducer; and

a pulse width modulator connected intermediate the microprocessor and the pump, the pulse width modulator controlling the pump based on control signals from the microprocessor, wherein,

the microprocessor compares the pressure sensed at the spray boom to determine a calculated spray application rate,

the microprocessor compares the calculated spray application rate to a stored, non-zero spray application rate, and

the microprocessor directs the pulse width modulator to adjust a speed of the pump to deliver fluid to provide a spray head pressure corresponding to the stored spray application rate.

15. The device of claim 14, wherein the pump is a 12 volt DC pump.

16. The device of claim 14, further comprising:

mountings to mount the device on a vehicle.

17. The device of claim 14 in combination with a trailer unit, the device being mounted on the trailer unit, the trailer unit being towable by a vehicle.

18. The device of claim 14, wherein the pump is a DC pump.

19. A spray control device, comprising:

a pump;

a spray boom;

a main supply line extending from the pump to the spray boom;

a pressure transducer coupled to sense pressure at the spray boom; and

a microprocessor connected to the pressure transducer, wherein,

the microprocessor compares the pressure sensed at the spray boom to determine a calculated spray application rate,

the microprocessor compares the calculated spray application rate to a desired spray application rate, and

the microprocessor directs a speed of the pump to deliver fluid to provide a spray head pressure corresponding to the desired, non-zero spray application rate.

20. The device of claim 19, wherein,

the pump is a DC pump, and

the device is portable by mounting to or towing by a vehicle.

21. The device of claim 19, wherein the microprocessor does not control any control valve that controls fluid flow so as to achieve the desired, non-zero spray application rate.