System and methods for modulating gas input to a gas burner

• US 6,749,423 B2
• Filed: 10/30/2001
• Issued: 06/15/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 07/11/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Emerson Electric Company
• Original Assignee: Emerson Electric Company
• Inventors: Donnelly, Donald E., Fredricks, Thomas J., Shoemaker, Russell T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Basichas, Alfred
• Application Number:
  US10/020,548
• Publication Number:
  US 20030013056A1
• Time in Patent Office: 959 Days
• Field of Search: 431/2, 431/12, 431/90, 126/116.A
• US Class Current: 431/90
• CPC Class Codes: F23D 14/60 Devices for simultaneous control of gas and combustion air
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 1/02 conjointly with air supply
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 1/06 conjointly with draught
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2233/04 with variable speed
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2233/08 with variable speed

Abstract

An improved gas appliance having a burner, a gas valve through which the flow of combustion gas to the burner is controlled, and a motor driven blower that supplies combustion air to the burner. The improvement includes means for increasing gas flow through the gas valve as blower speed increases, and decreasing gas flow through the gas valve as blower speed decreases, based on a pressure signal generated independently of combustion air pressure. This improvement allows a constant ratio of gas to air to be maintained in the burner while a combustion flow rate varies dependent on the blower motor revolutions per minute. Thus input pressures of combustion can be controlled at low cost.

Claims

1. A method for controlling the flow of gas to the burner of a gas combustion system, the combustion system including a gas valve through which the flow of gas to the burner is controlled and a motor-driven blower for providing combustion air to the burner, said method comprising:

converting revolutions of a drive shaft of the blower motor into a pressure signal substantially proportional to the speed of the blower motor; and

controlling gas flow to the burner in response to the pressure signal.

2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the converting and controlling are performed without sensing or sampling a combustion stream downstream of the burner.

3. The method according to claim 1 wherein controlling gas flow comprises adjusting the pressure signal relative to the gas flow using an adjustable bleed orifice.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein controlling gas flow comprises transmitting the pressure signal to the gas valve.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the transmitting is performed using a pump driven by the blower motor.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein converting revolutions of a drive shaft into a pressure signal comprises using the drive shaft to drive a pump.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising the pump inputting the pressure signal to the gas valve.

8. The method of claim 6 further comprising changing a speed of the blower motor to change a pressure of the pump.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the pressure signal is capable of exceeding the combustion air pressure.

10. A method of controlling the flow of gas to the burner of a gas combustion system, the combustion system including a gas valve through which the flow of gas to the burner is controlled and a motor-driven blower for providing combustion air to the burner, said method comprising:

driving a pump to output a pressure that varies with and is substantially proportional to the blower motor speed; and

inputting the pressure to the gas valve.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the driving is performed by the blower motor.

12. The method of claim 10 further comprising using the pressure to control a fuel-to-air ratio in the gas valve.

13. The method of claim 10 further comprising driving the pump and the blower at the same speed.

14. The method of claim 10 further comprising adjusting the pressure to the gas valve using a bleed orifice.

15. The method of claim 10 further comprising pushing air into the burner using the blower.

16. The method of claim 10 further comprising drawing air through the burner using the blower.

17. A method of controlling the flow of gas to the burner of a gas combustion system, the combustion system including a gas valve through which the flow of gas to the burner is controlled and a motor-driven blower for providing combustion air to the burner, said method comprising using the blower motor to drive a pressure signal input to the gas valve;

wherein the pressure signal input is produced without sampling a combustion stream downstream of the burner.

18. The method of claim 17 further comprising controlling gas flow to the burner based on the pressure signal.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein controlling gas flow comprises increasing gas flow as the blower speed increases and decreasing gas flow as the blower speed decreases.

20. The method of claim 17 wherein using the blower motor to drive a pressure signal comprises mounting a pump on the blower motor shaft.

21. The method of claim 20 further comprising:

drawing air into the pump; and

pushing the air out of the pump,

the drawing and pushing performed using the blower motor shaft.

22. The method of claim 17 further comprising adjusting the pressure signal relative to the gas flow using a bleed orifice.

23. A method for controlling the flow of gas to the burner of a gas combustion system, the combustion system including a gas valve through which the flow of gas to the burner is controlled and a motor-driven blower for providing combustion air to the burner, said method comprising:

converting revolutions of a drive shaft of the blower motor into a pressure signal substantially proportional to the speed of the blower motor; and

using a pump driven by the blower motor to transmit the pressure signal to the gas valve to control gas flow to the burner based on the pressure signal.

24. A method for controlling the flow of gas to the burner of a gas combustion system, the combustion system including a gas valve through which the flow of gas to the burner is controlled and a motor-driven blower for providing combustion air to the burner, said method comprising:

converting revolutions of a drive shaft of the blower motor into a pressure signal substantially proportional to the speed of the blower motor using the drive shaft to drive a pump; and

controlling gas flow to the burner based on the pressure signal.

25. A method for controlling the flow of gas to the burner of a gas combustion system, the combustion system including a gas valve through which the flow of gas to the burner is controlled and a motor-driven blower for providing combustion air to the burner, said method comprising:

converting revolutions of a drive shaft of the blower motor into a pressure signal substantially proportional to the speed of the blower motor using the drive shaft to drive a pump; and

the pump inputting the pressure signal to the gas valve to control gas flow to the burner based on the pressure signal.

26. A method for controlling the flow of gas to the burner of a gas combustion system, the combustion system including a gas valve through which the flow of gas to the burner is controlled and a motor-driven blower for providing combustion air to the burner, said method comprising:

converting revolutions of a drive shaft of the blower motor into a pressure signal substantially proportional to the speed of the blower motor using the drive shaft to drive a pump;

controlling gas flow to the burner based on the pressure signal; and

changing a speed of the blower motor to change a pressure of the pump.

27. A method of controlling the flow of gas to the burner of a gas combustion system, the combustion system including a gas valve through which the flow of gas to the burner is controlled and a motor-driven blower for providing combustion air to the burner, said method comprising:

driving a pump with the blower motor to output a pressure that varies with the blower motor speed; and

inputting the pressure to the gas valve.

28. A method of controlling the flow of gas to the burner of a gas combustion system, the combustion system including a gas valve through which the flow of gas to the burner is controlled and a motor-driven blower for providing combustion air to the burner, said method comprising:

using the blower motor to drive a pump on the blower motor shaft to create a pressure signal; and

inputting the pressure signal to the gas valve.

29. A method of controlling the flow of gas to the burner of a gas combustion system, the combustion system including a gas valve through which the flow of gas to the burner is controlled and a motor-driven blower for providing combustion air to the burner, said method comprising:

mounting a pump on the blower motor shaft; and

using the blower motor shaft to draw air into and push the air out of the pump, so as to drive a pressure signal input to the gas valve.