Signaling and protocol for communication system with wireless trunk

• US 6,751,205 B2
• Filed: 03/19/2001
• Issued: 06/15/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Menon, Narayan P., Roeder, G. R. Konrad
• Primary Examiner(s): CANGIALOSI, SALVATORE A
• Application Number:
  US09/812,534
• Publication Number:
  US 20010036167A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,184 Days
• Field of Search: 376/328, 376/360, 376/469, 455/404, 455/424, 455/469, 455/560
• US Class Current: 370/328
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/087 Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0633 Lists, e.g. purchase orders, compilation or processing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/02 Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/00 Wireless channel access
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/12 Setup of transport tunnels
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/02 Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/14 WLL [Wireless Local Loop]; RLL [Radio Local Loop]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/00 Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/04 adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/04 Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices

Abstract

A communication system having a wireless trunk for connecting multiple phone lines over wireless communication links to a cellular network comprises a central telephone switch, such as a private branch exchange or key system, connected through one or more trunk lines to a wireless access communication unit. The wireless access communication unit preferably comprises a separate subscriber interface for each trunk line from the central telephone switch. The wireless access communication unit collects data from each of the subscriber interfaces, formats the data into a format compatible with an over-the-air protocol, and transmits the information over one or more wireless channels to a cellular base station. The wireless access communication unit thereby connects calls received from the central telephone switch'"'"'s trunk lines over a wireless trunk to a network. A controller within the wireless access communication unit interfaces the subscriber interfaces with a radio transceiver, and assists in the conversion of data from a format suitable for wireless transmission. The controller also assists in distributing data received over the wireless trunk to the separate subscriber interfaces, and converting the data to a format suitable for communication with the central telephone switch. Calls may be selectively routed by the central telephone switch over landlines, instead, to the wireless access communication unit, thereby bypassing landlines.

Claims

1. A wireless communication system for communicating with a wired telephone network, comprising:

a central telephone switch coupled the wired telephone network and coupled to at least one user station;

an access communication unit;

a trunk interface coupling said central telephone switch to said wired telephone network and coupling said central telephone switch to said access communication unit; and

a base station coupled to said wired telephone network through a mobile switching center and communicating with said access communication unit via a wireless trunk.

2. The wireless communication system of claim 1, said central telephone switch being configured to route a call from said at least one user station to said wired telephone network either directly or alternatively through said access communication unit in response to a dialed number of said at least one user station.

3. The wireless communication system of claim 1, said central telephone switch including a private branch exchange (PBX) system.

4. The wireless communication system of claim 1, said central telephone switch including a key system.

5. The wireless communication system of claim 1, said access communication unit including a plurality of trunks for establishing communications between said access communication unit and said base station.

6. The wireless communication system of claim 1, said wireless trunk transporting data between said access communication unit and said base station using a non-GSM protocol.

7. The wireless communication system of claim 1, said wireless trunk being managed using a GSM connection management protocol performing call setup, maintenance, and release functions for said at least one user station.

8. The wireless communication system of claim 1, further comprising said mobile switching center coupled between said base station and said telephone network.

9. The wireless communication system of claim 8, said base station communicating with said mobile switching center using a GSM protocol.

10. The wireless communication system of claim 8, further comprising a base station controller coupled between said base station and said mobile switching center.

11. A wireless communication system, comprising:

a central telephone switch;

a plurality of telephone stations coupled to said central telephone switch;

a wireless access communication unit coupled to said central telephone switch via a trunk interface;

a base station communicating with said wireless access communication unit via a wireless trunk using a non-GSM protocol; and

a mobile switching center coupled to said base station and communicating with said base station using a GSM protocol, said mobile switching center performing connection management and mobility management functions with said wireless access communication unit using a GSM connection management protocol and a GSM mobility management protocol.

12. The wireless communication system of claim 11, said central telephone switch being further coupled to a telephone network and being configured to route a call from one of said plurality of telephone stations either to the telephone network or to said wireless access communication unit in response to a dialed number of the one of said plurality of telephone stations.

13. The wireless communication system of claim 11, said mobile switching center performing the connection management and mobility management functions using the GSM connection management protocol and the GSM mobility management protocol end-to-end.

14. The wireless communication system of claim 13, said mobile switching center performing the connection management and mobility management functions using the GSM connection management protocol and the GSM mobility management protocol to provide at least call setup, maintenance, and release functions for each of said plurality of telephone stations.

15. The wireless communication system of claim 11, said base station comprising a backhaul transceiver, said backhaul transceiver supporting a first logical link for traffic signaling and a second logical link for operation, administration, and management signaling.

16. The wireless communication system of claims 11, said wireless access communication unit including:

a transceiver for communicating with said base station;

a plurality of subscriber ports;

a plurality of trunks coupling said central telephone

switch to said plurality of subscriber ports;

a plurality of user interfaces coupled to said plurality of subscriber ports; and

a controller coupled to said plurality of user interfaces and to said transceiver, said controller managing data transfer between said plurality of user interfaces and said transceiver.

17. A method for communicating between a plurality of telephone stations and a wired telephone network, comprising the steps of:

coupling the plurality of telephone stations to a central telephone switch;

coupling the central telephone switch to the wired telephone network;

coupling a wireless access unit to the central telephone switch over a trunk interface having a plurality of trunks;

routing a first call from a telephone station of the plurality of telephone stations to the wired telephone network through the central telephone switch in response to a first dialed number of the telephone station;

routing a second call from the telephone station to the wireless access communication unit through the central telephone switch in response to a second dialed number of the telephone station;

transmitting data of the second call from the wireless access communication unit to a base station via a wireless trunk interface using a non-GSM protocol;

transporting the data of the second call from the base station to a mobile switching center coupled to the telephone network using a GSM protocol; and

relaying the data of the second call from the mobile switching center to the wired telephone network.

18. The method as claimed in claim 17, further comprising the step of performing connection management and mobility management functions with the wireless access communication unit using a GSM connection management protocol and a GSM mobility management protocol end-to-end.

19. The method as claimed in claim 18, wherein the step of performing connection management and mobility management functions includes providing call setup, maintenance, and release functions for each of the plurality of telephone stations coupled to the central telephone switch.

20. The method as claimed in claim 17, wherein the step of transmitting data of the second call from the wireless access communication unit to the base station includes the steps of:

assigning, from a plurality of time slots of a time frame, a duplex time slot to the wireless access communication unit for each of the plurality of telephone stations coupled to the central telephone switch;

transmitting a user to base message from the wireless access communication station to the base station during a first segment of the duplex time slot; and

transmitting a base to user message from the base station to the wireless access communication station during a second segment of the duplex time slot.