Method and apparatus for communicating data between first and second pairs of transceivers communicating on a common communications link

• US 6,751,232 B1
• Filed: 12/22/1997
• Issued: 06/15/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: RPX Clearinghouse LLC (RPX Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nortel Networks Limited (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Inventors: Isfan, Allan Bogdan, Patterson, Douglas Harold, Trounce, Erik Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): Hsu, Alpus H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Toan D.
• Application Number:
  US08/996,251
• Time in Patent Office: 2,367 Days
• Field of Search: 370/458, 370/459, 370/433, 370/437-438, 370/439, 370/442, 370/503, 370/528, 370/445, 370/447, 375/356, 375/357, 455/500-502, 455/88
• US Class Current: 370/459
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/007 Access interface units for simultaneous transmission of speech and data, e.g. digital subscriber line [DSL] access interface units DSL access multiplexers H04Q11/0478, and H04L12/2856
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 1/02 Constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13003 Constructional details of switching devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13201 Change-over of service during connection
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13296 Packet switching, X.25, frame relay
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1334 Configuration within the switch
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13341 Connections within the switch
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/521 using semiconductors in the switching stages

Abstract

A method and apparatus for combining data from first and second separate data transceivers onto a common data link. The method involves transceiving data at the first data transceiver using the common communications link, at regular intervals of time, and monitoring the common communications link to identify idle periods during which data associated with the first data transceiver is not present. The second data transceiver is synchronized with a corresponding transceiver in communication with the common communications link and communications are established between the second data transceiver and the corresponding transceiver, during the idle periods.

Claims

1. A method of communicating data between first and second pairs of transceivers communicating on a common communications link, the method comprising the steps of:

a) monitoring said common communications link to identify idle periods in communications between transceivers of said first transceiver pair;

b) synchronizing transceivers of said second pair of transceivers, for communication with each other; and

c) causing the second pair of transceivers to use the idle periods determined by monitoring, for conducting communications therebetween.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the step of monitoring includes the step of detecting an initial synchronization pattern on said common communications link.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the step of synchronizing includes the step of transmitting a first synchronization message on said common communication link.

4. A method as claimed in claim 3 further including the step of transmitting said first synchronization message during said idle periods.

5. A method as claimed in claim 4 further including the step of transmitting a second synchronization message a pre-determined time after transmitting said first synchronization message.

6. A method as claimed in claim 5 further including the step of detecting said first and second synchronization messages and said pre-determined time between said first and second synchronization messages.

7. A method as claimed in claim 5 further including the step of transmitting n sequential reply synchronization messages during said idle periods.

8. A method as claimed in claim 7 further including the step of detecting said n sequential reply synchronization messages during said idle periods and determining a value for n.

9. A method as claimed in claim 7 further including the step of transmitting said first and second synchronization messages in respective time slots separated by n quiet time slots.

10. A method as claimed in claim 9 further including the step of detecting said n sequential reply synchronization messages during said idle periods and determining a value for n.

11. A method as claimed in claim 9 further including the step of comparing the number n of said sequential reply synchronization messages received with the number of said quiet time slots between said first and second synchronization messages to determine whether or not the number n is equal to the number of quiet time slots between said first and second synchronization messages, wherein equality indicates synchronization of said second transceiver with said first transceiver and non-equality indicates lack of synchronization.

12. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the step of establishing communications between said transceivers of said second pair of transceivers includes the step of transmitting and receiving data on said common communications link while periodically detecting a synchronization maintenance message on said common communications link.

13. A method as claimed in claim 12 wherein the step of periodically detecting said synchronization maintenance message includes the step of determining whether or not said synchronization maintenance message is received at periodic intervals of a first duration.

14. A method as claimed in claim 13 further including the step of transmitting a synchronization maintenance message on said common communications link.

15. An apparatus for communicating data on a common communications link, the apparatus comprising:

a) a first pair of transceivers communicating with each other on said common communications link at predefined intervals of time;

b) a monitor for monitoring said common communications link to identify idle periods during which data associated with said first pair of transceivers is not present;

c) a second pair of transceivers for transceiving data on said common communications link during said idle periods; and

d) a synchronizer for synchronizing data transceivers of said second pair for communications therebetween.

16. An apparatus as claimed in claim 15 wherein said monitor includes a detector for detecting an initial synchronization pattern on said common data link.

17. An apparatus as claimed in claim 16 wherein said second transceiver includes said monitor.

18. An apparatus as claimed in claim 15 wherein said synchronizer includes a transmitter for transmitting a synchronization message on said communication link.

19. An apparatus as claimed in claim 18 wherein at least one transceiver of said second pair of transceivers includes said synchronizer.

20. An apparatus as claimed in claim 18 wherein at least one transceiver of said second pair of transceivers includes said transmitter.

21. An apparatus as claimed in claim 20 wherein said transmitter transmits said first synchronization message during said idle periods.

22. An apparatus as claimed in claim 21 wherein said transmitter transmits a second synchronization message a pre-determined time after transmitting said first synchronization message.

23. An apparatus as claimed in claim 22 further including a detector for detecting said first and second synchronization messages and said pre-determined time between said first and second synchronization messages.

24. An apparatus as claimed in claim 22 wherein said transmitter transmits n sequential reply synchronization messages during said idle periods.

25. An apparatus as claimed in claim 24 further including a detector for detecting said n sequential reply synchronization messages during said idle periods and determining a value for n.

26. An apparatus as claimed in claim 24 wherein said transmitter transmits said first and second synchronization messages in respective time slots separated by n quiet time slots.

27. An apparatus as claimed in claim 26 wherein said detector detects said n sequential reply synchronization messages during said idle periods and determining a value for n.

28. An apparatus as claimed in claim 26 further including a processor for comparing the number n of said sequential reply synchronization messages received with the number of said quiet time slots between said first and second synchronization messages to determine whether or not the number n is equal to the number of quiet time slots between said first and second synchronization messages, wherein equality indicates synchronization of said second transceiver with said first transceiver and non-equality indicates lack of synchronization.

29. An apparatus as claimed in claim 28 wherein said second transceiver includes said detector and said processor.

30. An apparatus as claimed in claim 29 wherein said data and said sync maintenance message are interleaved.

31. An apparatus as claimed in claim 15 wherein at least one of said transceivers transmits a synchronization maintenance message on said common communications link.

32. An apparatus as claimed in claim 31 wherein said transceivers of said second pair transmit and receive data on said common communications link while periodically detecting a synchronization maintenance message on said common communications link.

33. An apparatus as claimed in claim 32 wherein said transceiver of said second pair determines whether said synchronization maintenance message is received at periodic intervals of a first duration.

34. An apparatus for communicating data between first and second pairs of transceivers communicating on a common communications link, the apparatus comprising:

a) means for monitoring said common communications link to identify idle periods in communications between transceivers of said first transceiver pair;

b) means for synchronizing transceivers of said second pair of transceivers, for communication with each other; and

c) means for causing the second pair of transceivers to use the idle periods determined by monitoring, for conducting communications therebetween.

35. An apparatus as claimed in claim 34 wherein said monitoring means includes means for detecting an initial synchronization pattern on said common communications link.

36. An apparatus as claimed in claim 34 wherein said synchronizing means includes means for transmitting a synchronization message on said communication link.

37. An apparatus as claimed in claim 36 wherein said means for transmitting is operable to transmit said synchronization message during said idle periods.

38. An apparatus as claimed in claim 37 further including means for transmitting a second synchronization message a pre-determined time after transmitting said first synchronization message.

39. An apparatus as claimed in claim 38 further including means for detecting said first and second synchronization messages and said pre-determined time between said first and second synchronization messages.

40. An apparatus as claimed in claim 38 further including means for transmitting n sequential reply synchronization messages during said idle periods.

41. An apparatus as claimed in claim 40 further including means for detecting said n sequential reply synchronization messages during said idle periods and determining a value for n.

42. An apparatus as claimed in claim 40 further including means for transmitting said first and second synchronization messages in respective time slots separated by n quiet time slots.

43. An apparatus as claimed in claim 42 further including means for detecting said n sequential reply synchronization messages during said idle periods and determining a value for n.

44. An apparatus as claimed in claim 42 further including means for comparing the number n of said sequential reply synchronization messages received with the number of said quiet time slots between said first and second synchronization messages to determine whether or not the number n is equal to the number of quiet time slots between said first and second synchronization messages, wherein equality indicates synchronization of said second transceiver with said first transceiver and non-equality indicates lack of synchronization.

45. An apparatus as claimed in claim 34 wherein said means for establishing communications between said transceivers of said second pair of transceivers includes means for transmitting and receiving data on said common communications link while periodically detecting a synchronization maintenance message on said common communications link.

46. An apparatus as claimed in claim 45 wherein means for periodically detecting said synchronization maintenance message includes means for determining whether or not said synchronization maintenance message is received at periodic intervals of a first duration.

47. An apparatus as claimed in claim 46 further including means for transmitting a synchronization maintenance message on said common communications link.

48. A method of combining data from first and second separate data transceivers onto a common data link, the method comprising the steps of:

a) transceiving data at said first data transceiver using said common communications link, at regular intervals of time;

b) monitoring said common communications link to identify idle periods during which data associated with said first data transceiver is not present;

c) synchronizing said second data transceiver with a corresponding transceiver in communication with said common communications link; and

d) causing the second data transceiver to use the idle periods determined by monitoring, for conducting communications with said corresponding transceiver.

49. An apparatus for communicating data on a common data link, the apparatus comprising:

a) a first data transceiver for transceiving data on said common communications link at regular intervals of time;

b) a monitor for monitoring said common communications link to identify idle periods during which data associated with said first data transceiver is not present;

c) a second data transceiver for transceiving data on said common communications link during said idle periods; and

d) a synchronizer for synchronizing said second data transceiver with a corresponding transceiver in communication with said common communications link.