Disposable cassette having a sealing membrane and a valve actuator therefor

• US 6,752,172 B2
• Filed: 10/29/2001
• Issued: 06/22/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 10/27/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland GmbH (Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA)
• Original Assignee: Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland GmbH (Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA)
• Inventors: Lauer, Martin
• Primary Examiner(s): Hepperle, Stephen M.
• Application Number:
  US09/984,160
• Publication Number:
  US 20020062109A1
• Time in Patent Office: 967 Days
• Field of Search: 137/606, 137/597, 137/607, 137/605, 251/61.2
• US Class Current: 137/605
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3622 with a cassette forming partially or totally the blood circuit
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/362223 the interface being evacuated interfaces to enhance contact
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/36226 Constructional details of cassettes, e.g. specific details on material or shape
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/362265 Details of valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/367 Circuit parts not covered by the preceding subgroups of group A61M1/3621
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/122 using evacuated interfaces to enhance contact
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/128 with incorporated valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/22 Valves or arrangement of valves A61M39/02, A61M39/0247, A61M39/16 take precedence; regulating valves in infusion systems A61M5/16881; in devices worn by the patient for the reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge, or in colostomy devices A61F5/4405
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/87676 With flow control

Abstract

An apparatus for the supply or branching off of a secondary flow into or out of a main flow of a medical fluid, including a fluid guide body in which at least one main passage open to one side and at least one secondary passage opening into the main passage are provided. A covering film is disposed on the fluid guide body above the open side of the main passage. The orifice of the secondary passage into the main passage can be closed by the covering film. In order to improve the haemocompatibility of the apparatus, the main passage is formed free of wake space in the region of the orifice of the secondary passage. To reduce flow losses, the secondary passage in the main passage has a streamlined outer contour in accordance with the invention corresponding to the flow direction of the main flow in the main passage. The orifice of the secondary passage is vertically coincident with the adjacent rims of the main passage so that the secondary passage can be closed by a planar valve plunger by pressing on the covering film.

Claims

1. An apparatus for supplying and/or branching off of a secondary flow into and/or out of a main flow of a medical fluid, said apparatus comprising

a fluid guide body having at least one main passage extending therethrough and defined between two rims and being open at a side;

at least one secondary passage;

a covering film located on the fluid guide body spanning the open side of the main passage; and

an opening of the at least one secondary passage being closable by the covering film and the opening of the at least one secondary passage being vertically coincident with the rims of the at least one main passage; and

an outer contour of the secondary passage being disposed in the main passage and having a streamlined shape corresponding to a flow direction of the main flow in the main passage.

2. The apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein the outer contour of the secondary passage disposed in the main passage has at least one of an acutely tapering separation edge and a rounded leading edge.

3. The apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein the opening of the secondary passage has a planar, flat valve seat.

4. The apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein a longitudinal axis of the secondary passage opens perpendicularly to a flow direction of the main flow and perpendicular to the covering film.

5. The apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein the secondary passage is guided on a rear side of the fluid guide body opposite the open side of the main passage.

6. The apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein the covering film consists of plastic.

7. The apparatus in accordance with claim 1, further comprising a valve actuator having a main plunger surface to press the covering film onto the rims of the main passage and a secondary plunger surface to press the covering film onto the opening of the secondary passage, wherein the main plunger surface and the secondary plunger surface are in the same plane.

8. The apparatus in accordance with claim 7, wherein the main plunger surface and the secondary plunger surface are formed by a common planar plunger surface.

9. An apparatus for supplying and/or branching off of a secondary flow into and/or out of a main flow of a medical fluid, said apparatus comprising

a fluid guide body having at least one main passage open at a side and at least one secondary passage opening into the main passage;

a covering film located on the fluid guide body above the open side of the main passage;

an orifice of the at least one secondary passage into the main passage being closable by the covering film; and

the secondary passage being formed such that the main passage is substantially free of wake space in a region of the orifice of the secondary passage;

a main plunger surface pressing the covering film onto rims of the side of the main passage and a secondary plunger surface pressing the covering film onto the orifice of the secondary passage, wherein the main plunger surface and the secondary plunger surface are in a same plane; and

an outer contour of the secondary passage being disposed in the main passage and having a streamlined share corresponding to a flow direction of the main flow in the main passage.

10. The apparatus in accordance with claim 9, wherein a longitudinal axis of the secondary passage opens perpendicularly to a flow direction of the main flow and perpendicular to the covering film.

11. The apparatus in accordance with claim 9, wherein the covering film consists of plastic.

12. An apparatus for supplying and/or branching off of a secondary flow into and/or out of a main flow of blood, said apparatus comprising

a fluid guide body having at least one main passage extending therethrough and defined between two rims and being open at a side;

at least one secondary passage opening into the main passage;

a covering film located on the fluid guide body spanning the open side of the main passage;

an orifice of the at least one secondary passage being closable by the covering film; and

an outer contour of the secondary passage being disposed in the main passage and having a rounded leading edge at an upstream side of blood flow through the main passage.

13. An apparatus for supplying and/or branching off of a secondary flow into and/or out of a main flow of a medical fluid, said apparatus comprising

a fluid guide body having at least one main passage extending therethrough and defined between two rims and being open at a side;

at least one secondary passage opening into the main passage;

a covering film located on the fluid guide body spanning the open side of the main passage; and

an orifice of the at least one secondary passage being closable by the covering film,

the main passage being shaped around the secondary passage with a constant flow cross-section such that a flow cross-action in the main passage is approximately constant both upstream and downstream of the secondary passage and around said secondary passage.

14. An apparatus for supplying and/or branching off of a secondary flow into and/or out of a main flow of a medical fluid, said apparatus comprising

a fluid guide body having a main passage extending therethrough and being open at a side and a secondary passage formed in the fluid guide body being open at a side and separated from the main passage by a side wall of the main passage;

a covering film located on the fluid guide body spanning the open side of the main passage and the open side of the secondary passage; and

the secondary passage opening into the main passage across the side wall of the main passage when the covering film is lifted and the secondary passage being prevented from opening into the main passage by the covering film when the covering film rests on the side wall of the main passage;

the fluid guide body being a disposable cassette.

15. An apparatus for supplying and/or branching off of a secondary flow into and/or out of a main flow of a medical fluid, said apparatus comprising

a fluid guide body having at least one main passage extending therethrough and defined between two rims and being open at a side;

at least one secondary passage;

a covering film located on the fluid guide body spanning the open side of the main passage; and

an opening of the at least one secondary passage being closable by the covering film and the opening of the at least one secondary passage being vertically coincident with the rims of the at least one main passage;

the secondary passage forming a funnel in the main passage which extends from a base of the main passage up to the open side.

16. An apparatus for supplying and/or branching off of a secondary flow into and/or out of a main flow of a medical fluid, said apparatus comprising

a fluid guide body having at least one main passage extending therethrough and defined between two rims and being open at a side;

at least one secondary passage;

a covering film located on the fluid guide body spanning the open side of the main passage; and

an opening of the at least one secondary passage being closable by the covering film and the opening of the at least one secondary passage being vertically coincident with the rims of the at least one main passage;

the secondary passage being disposed symmetrically in the main passage.

17. An apparatus for supplying and/or branching off of a secondary flow into and/or out of a main flow of a medical fluid, said apparatus comprising

a fluid guide body having at least one main passage extending therethrough and defined between two rims and being open at a side;

at least one secondary passage;

a covering film located on the fluid guide body spanning the open side of the main passage; and

an opening of the at least one secondary passage being closable by the covering film and the opening of the at least one secondary passage being vertically coincident with the rims of the at least one main passage;

the main passage being shaped around the secondary passage such that a flow cross-section in the main passage is approximately constant.

18. An apparatus for supplying and/or branching off of a secondary flow into and/or out of a main flow of a medical fluid, said apparatus comprising

a fluid guide body having at least one main passage extending therethrough and defined between two rims and being open at a side;

at least one secondary passage;

a covering film located on the fluid guide body spanning the open side of the main passage; and

an opening of the at least one secondary passage being closable by the covering film and the opening of the at least one secondary passage being vertically coincident with the rims of the at least one main passage;

the fluid guide body being a disposable cassette.

19. An apparatus for supplying and/or branching off of a secondary flow into and/or out of a main flow of a medical fluid, said apparatus comprising

a fluid guide body having at least one main passage extending therethrough and defined between two rims and being open at a side;

at least one secondary passage;

a covering film located on the fluid guide body spanning the open side of the main passage;

an opening of the at least one secondary passage being closable by the covering film and the opening of the at least one secondary passage being vertically coincident with the rims of the at least one main passage; and

a valve actuator having a main plunger surface to press the covering film onto the rims of the main passage and a secondary plunger surface to press the covering film onto the opening of the secondary passage, the main plunger surface and the secondary plunger surface being in the same plane, the main plunger surface and the secondary plunger surface being formed by a common planar plunger surface, and the secondary plunger surface being movable relative to the main plunger surface and an actuator part being provided for actuation of the secondary plunger surface.

20. An apparatus for supplying and/or branching off of a secondary flow into and/or out of a main flow of a medical fluid, said apparatus comprising

a fluid guide body having at least one main passage extending therethrough and defined between two rims and being open at a side;

at least one secondary passage;

a covering film located on the fluid guide body spanning the open side of the main passage;

an opening of the at least one secondary passage being closable by the covering film and the opening of the at least one secondary passage being vertically coincident with the rims of the at least one main passage; and

a valve actuator having a main plunger surface to press the covering film onto the rims of the main passage and a secondary plunger surface to press the covering film onto the opening of the secondary passage, the main plunger surface and the secondary plunger surface being in the same plane, the secondary plunger surface and the main plunger surface being formed by an elastomer plate.

21. An apparatus for supplying and/or branching off of a secondary flow into and/or out of a main flow of a medical fluid, said apparatus comprising

a fluid guide body having at least one main passage open at a side and at least one secondary passage opening into the main passage;

a covering film located on the fluid guide body above the open side of the main passage;

an orifice of the at least one secondary passage into the main passage being closable by the covering film; and

the secondary passage being formed such that the main passage is substantially free of wake space in a region of the orifice of the secondary passage; and

a main plunger surface pressing the covering film onto rims of the side of the main passage and a secondary plunger surface pressing the covering film onto the orifice of the secondary passage, wherein the main plunger surface and the secondary plunger surface are in a same plane;

the outer contour of the secondary passage being disposed in the main passage and having at least one of an acutely tapering separation edge and a rounded leading edge.

22. An apparatus for supplying and/or branching off of a secondary flow into and/or out of a main flow of a medical fluid, said apparatus comprising

a fluid guide body having at least one main passage open at a side and at least one secondary passage opening into the main passage;

a covering film located on the fluid guide body above the open side of the main passage;

an orifice of the at least one secondary passage into the main passage being closable by the covering film; and

the secondary passage being formed such that the main passage is substantially free of wake space in a region of the orifice of the secondary passage; and

a main plunger surface pressing the covering film onto rims of the side of the main passage and a secondary plunger surface pressing the covering film onto the orifice of the secondary passage, wherein the main plunger surface and the secondary plunger surface are in a same plane;

the orifice of the secondary passage extending into the main passage and having a planar, flat valve seat.

23. An apparatus for supplying and/or branching off of a secondary flow into and/or out of a main flow of a medical fluid, said apparatus comprising

a fluid guide body having at least one main passage open at a side and at least one secondary passage opening into the main passage;

a covering film located on the fluid guide body above the open side of the main passage;

an orifice of the at least one secondary passage into the main passage being closable by the covering film; and

the secondary passage being formed such that the main passage is substantially free of wake space in a region of the orifice of the secondary passage; and

a main plunger surface pressing the covering film onto rims of the side of the main passage and a secondary plunger surface pressing the covering film onto the orifice of the secondary passage, wherein the main plunger surface and the secondary plunger surface are in a same plane;

the orifice of the secondary passage extending into the main passage and being disposed in a plane defined by adjacent edges of the main passage.

24. An apparatus for supplying and/or branching off of a secondary flow into and/or out of a main flow of a medical fluid, said apparatus comprising

a fluid guide body having at least one main passage open at a side and at least one secondary passage opening into the main passage;

a covering film located on the fluid guide body above the open side of the main passage;

an orifice of the at least one secondary passage into the main passage being closable by the covering film; and

the secondary passage being formed such that the main passage is substantially free of wake space in a region of the orifice of the secondary passage; and

a main plunger surface pressing the covering film onto rims of the side of the main passage and a secondary plunger surface pressing the covering film onto the orifice of the secondary passage, wherein the main plunger surface and the secondary plunger surface are in a same plane;

the secondary passage forming a funnel in the main passage and extending from a base of the main passage up to the open side.

25. An apparatus for supplying and/or branching off of a secondary flow into and/or out of a main flow of a medical fluid, said apparatus comprising

a fluid guide body having at least one main passage open at a side and at least one secondary passage opening into the main passage;

a covering film located on the fluid guide body above the open side of the main passage;

an orifice of the at least one secondary passage into the main passage being closable by the covering film; and

the secondary passage being formed such that the main passage is substantially free of wake space in a region of the orifice of the secondary passage; and

a main plunger surface pressing the covering film onto rims of the side of the main passage and a secondary plunger surface pressing the covering film onto the orifice of the secondary passage, wherein the main plunger surface and the secondary plunger surface are in a same plane;

the secondary passage being disposed symmetrically in the main passage.

26. An apparatus for supplying and/or branching off of a secondary flow into and/or out of a main flow of a medical fluid, said apparatus comprising

a fluid guide body having at least one main passage open at a side and at least one secondary passage opening into the main passage;

a covering film located on the fluid guide body above the open side of the main passage;

an orifice of the at least one secondary passage into the main passage being closable by the covering film; and

the secondary passage being formed such that the main passage is substantially free of wake space in a region of the orifice of the secondary passage; and

a main plunger surface pressing the covering film onto rims of the side of the main passage and a secondary plunger surface pressing the covering film onto the orifice of the secondary passage, wherein the main plunger surface and the secondary plunger surface are in a same plane;

the main passage being shaped around the secondary passage such that a flow cross-section in the main passage is approximately constant.

27. An apparatus for supplying and/or branching off of a secondary flow into and/or out of a main flow of a medical fluid, said apparatus comprising

a fluid guide body having at least one main passage open at a side and at least one secondary passage opening into the main passage;

a covering film located on the fluid guide body above the open side of the main passage;

an orifice of the at least one secondary passage into the main passage being closable by the covering film; and

the secondary passage being formed such that the main passage is substantially free of wake space in a region of the orifice of the secondary passage; and

a main plunger surface pressing the covering film onto rims of the side of the main passage and a secondary plunger surface pressing the covering film onto the orifice of the secondary passage, wherein the main plunger surface and the secondary plunger surface are in a same plane;

the secondary passage being guided on a rear side of the fluid guide body opposite the open side of the main passage.

28. An apparatus for supplying and/or branching off of a secondary flow into and/or out of a main flow of a medical fluid, said apparatus comprising

a fluid guide body having at least one main passage open at a side and at least one secondary passage opening into the main passage;

a covering film located on the fluid guide body above the open side of the main passage;

an orifice of the at least one secondary passage into the main passage being closable by the covering film; and

the secondary passage being formed such that the main passage is substantially free of wake space in a region of the orifice of the secondary passage; and

a main plunger surface pressing the covering film onto rims of the side of the main passage and a secondary plunger surface pressing the covering film onto the orifice of the secondary passage, wherein the main plunger surface and the secondary plunger surface are in a same plane;

the fluid guide body being a disposable cassette.

29. An apparatus for supplying and/or branching off of a secondary flow into and/or out of a main flow of a medical fluid, said apparatus comprising

a fluid guide body having at least one main passage open at a side and at least one secondary passage opening into the main passage;

a covering film located on the fluid guide body above the open side of the main passage;

an orifice of the at least one secondary passage into the main passage being closable by the covering film; and

the secondary passage being formed such that the main passage is substantially free of wake space in a region of the orifice of the secondary passage; and

a main plunger surface pressing the covering film onto rims of the side of the main passage and a secondary plunger surface pressing the covering film onto the orifice of the secondary passage, wherein the main plunger surface and the secondary plunger surface are in a same plane;

the main plunger surface and the secondary plunger surface being formed by a common planar plunger surface.

30. An apparatus for supplying and/or branching off of a secondary flow into and/or out of a main flow of a medical fluid, said apparatus comprising

a fluid guide body having at least one main passage open at a side and at least one secondary passage opening into the main passage;

a covering film located on the fluid guide body above the open side of the main passage;

an orifice of the at least one secondary passage into the main passage being closable by the covering film; and

the secondary passage being formed such that the main passage is substantially free of wake space in a region of the orifice of the secondary passage; and

a main plunger surface pressing the covering film onto rims of the side of the main passage and a secondary plunger surface pressing the covering film onto the orifice of the secondary passage, wherein the main plunger surface and the secondary plunger surface are in a same plane;

the secondary plunger surface being movable relative to the main plunger surface and an actuator part being provided for actuation of the secondary plunger surface.

31. An apparatus for supplying and/or branching off of a secondary flow into and/or out of a main flow of a medical fluid, said apparatus comprising

a fluid guide body having at least one main passage open at a side and at least one secondary passage opening into the main passage;

a covering film located on the fluid guide body above the open side of the main passage;

an orifice of the at least one secondary passage into the main passage being closable by the covering film;

the secondary passage being formed such that the main passage is substantially free of wake space in a region of the orifice of the secondary passage; and

a main plunger surface pressing the covering film onto rims of the side of the main passage and a secondary plunger surface pressing the covering film onto the orifice of the secondary passage, wherein the main plunger surface and the secondary plunger surface are in a same plane;

the secondary plunger surface and the main plunger surface being formed by an elastomer plate.