Dipole arrangements using dielectric substrates of meta-materials

• US 6,753,814 B2
• Filed: 06/27/2002
• Issued: 06/22/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Pike, Randy T., Killen, William D.
• Primary Examiner(s): VANNUCCI, JAMES
• Application Number:
  US10/184,332
• Publication Number:
  US 20040001027A1
• Time in Patent Office: 726 Days
• Field of Search: 343/700.MS, 343/702, 343/793, 343/895, 343/904, 343/893, 343/785, 343/821, 343/820, 343/822
• US Class Current: 343/700.0MS
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/38 formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support patch antennas H01Q9/0407; microstrip dipole antennas H01Q9/065; microstrip slot antennas H01Q13/106; transmission line microstrip antennas H01Q13/206; manufacturing reflecting surfaces using insulating material for supporting the reflecting surface H01Q15/142
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 7/00 Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/065 Microstrip dipole antennas patch antenna H01Q9/0407
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/285 Planar dipole H01Q9/065 takes precedence; patch antenna H01Q9/0407

Abstract

The invention concerns a dipole antenna of reduced size and with improved impedance bandwidth. The antenna is preferably formed on a dielectric substrate having a plurality of regions, each having a characteristic relative permeability and permittivity. First and second dipole radiating element defining conductive paths can be selectively formed on first characteristic regions of the substrate having a first characteristic permeability and first permittivity. A reactive coupling element can be interposed between the dipole radiating elements for reactively coupling the first dipole radiating element to the second dipole radiating element.

Claims

1. A dipole antenna with improved impedance bandwidth, comprising:

a dielectric substrate having a plurality of regions, each region having a characteristic permeability and permittivity;

a first and second dipole radiating element defining conductive paths and selectively formed on first characteristic regions of said substrate having a first permeability and a first permittivity;

a reactive coupling element interposed between said dipole radiating elements for reactively coupling said first dipole radiating element to said second dipole radiating element said reactive coupling element coupled to a second characteristic region of said substrate having a second permittivity and a second permeability for providing a desired reactance value for said reactive coupling element; and

wherein said first and second characteristic regions are different from a third characteristic region of said substrate with regard to permeability.

2. The antenna according to claim 1 wherein a third permeability of said third characteristic region is smaller in value as compared to at least one of said first and second permeability.

3. The antenna according to claim 1 wherein a third permeability of said third characteristic regions is larger in value as compared to at least one of said first and second permeability.

4. The antenna according to claim 1 wherein said reactive element is comprised of at least one of a capacitor and an inductor.

5. The antenna according to claim 1 wherein said reactive element is comprised of capacitive coupling between adjacent ends of said dipole elements.

6. The antenna according to claim 5 wherein said capacitive coupling is at least partially determined by said second permittivity.

7. The antenna according to claim 1 further comprising a metal sleeve element disposed on said second characteristic region of said substrate for inductively coupling adjacent ends of said dipole radiating elements.

8. The antenna according to claim 7 wherein said metal sleeve element is comprised of an elongated metal strip disposed adjacent to at least a portion of said dipole radiating elements.

9. The antenna according to claim 7 wherein said inductive coupling is at least partially determined by said second permeability.

10. The antenna according to claim 7 wherein said ends define an RF feed point for said dipole radiating elements.

11. The antenna according to claim 1 wherein at least one of said first permeability and said second permeability are controlled by the addition of meta-materials to said dielectric substrate.

12. The antenna according to claim 1 wherein at least one of said first permittivity and said second permittivity are controlled by the addition of meta-materials to said dielectric substrate.

13. An antenna, comprising;

a dielectric substrate having a plurality of regions, each having a characteristic permeability and permittivity;

at least one radiating element defining a conductive path and selectively formed on first characteristic regions of said substrate having a first permeability and first permittivity;

at least one reactive coupling element interposed between portions of said conductive path separated by a gap, said reactive coupling element coupled to a second characteristic region of said substrate having a second permittivity and second permeability for providing a desired reactance value for said reactive coupling element; and

wherein said first and second characteristic regions are different from a third characteristic region of said substrate with regard to permeability.

14. The antenna according to claim 13 wherein a third permeability of said third characteristic region is smaller in value as compared to at least one of said first and second permeability.

15. The antenna according to claim 13 wherein a third permeability of said third characteristic regions is larger in value as compared to at least one of said first and second permeability.

16. The antenna according to claim 13 wherein said reactive element is comprised of at least one of a capacitor and an inductor.

17. The antenna according to claim 13 wherein said reactive element is comprised of capacitive coupling between adjacent ends of said conductive path separated by said gap.

18. The antenna according to claim 17 wherein said capacitive coupling is at least partially determined by said second permittivity.

19. The antenna according to claim 13 wherein at least one of said first permeability and said second permeability are controlled by the addition of meta-materials to said dielectric substrate.

20. The antenna according to claim 13 wherein at least one of said first permittivity and said second permittivity are controlled by the addition of meta-materials to said dielectric substrate.