Mobile terminal, a base station, and a synchronization control method

• US 6,754,255 B1
• Filed: 02/29/2000
• Issued: 06/22/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 03/03/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Doi, Nobukazu, Yano, Takashi, Uta, Takaki, Suzuki, Toshiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Bocure, Tesfaldet
• Application Number:
  US09/516,205
• Time in Patent Office: 1,575 Days
• Field of Search: 375/130, 375/143, 375/145, 375/147, 375/149, 375/150, 375/152, 375/148, 375/142, 375/144, 370/331, 370/342, 370/441
• US Class Current: 375/149
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7073 Synchronisation aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/70754 Setting of search window, i.e. range of code offsets to be searched H04B1/70758 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7085 using a code tracking loop, e.g. a delay-locked loop
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7113 Determination of path profile
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7117 Selection, re-selection, allocation or re-allocation of paths to fingers, e.g. timing offset control of allocated fingers

Abstract

In a mobile communication system, the tracking of synchronization is conducted in a stable state even in a multipath environment. A delay profile detector calculates a delay profile a(n) using a despread signal for each processing unit n. A delay profile averaging unit averages a(n) to produce Ave(|a(n)|²). A data symbol detector conducts rake combining of the despread signal using a(n) and Ave(|a(n)|²). According to a(n) and Ave(|a(n)|², a weighting function unit calculates a representative value representing delay waves. A loop filter generates a control signal in response to the representative value. A clock controller controls a spread code generator according to the control signal.

Claims

1. A mobile terminal, comprising:

a code generator which generates a spreading code for use in a despreading operation;

a despreading unit which receives as inputs thereto a received signal as an object of the despreading and the spreading code generated by the code generator and conducting a plurality of despreading for the received signal for a plurality of timing in a concurrent fashion;

an extracting circuit which extracts highly reliable ones from a plurality of correlation values outputted from the despreading unit;

a representative value determining circuit which calculates a path location representative value using path locations of correlation values corresponding to at least two paths in the plurality of extracted correlation values;

a control circuit which controls code generation timing of the code generator according to the path location representative value determined by the representative value determining circuit; and

a demodulating unit which combines with each other the correlation values extracted by the extracting circuit and thereby demodulating data.

2. A mobile terminal in accordance with claim 1, wherein:

the despreading unit is a matched filter which produces a correlation value at each timing obtained by equally dividing width of a window of the matched filter; and

the extracting circuit extracts correlation values of which an average value averaged for a period of observation time is equal to or more than a threshold value.

3. A mobile terminal in accordance with claim 2, wherein an interval of the timing is 1/j (j is an integer) of a chip length of the spreading code.

4. A mobile terminal in accordance with claim 1, wherein the representative value determining circuit determines a path location representative value through a calculation of center of gravity of the extracted correlation values.

5. A mobile terminal in accordance with claim 1, wherein the control circuit includes a loop filter and a clock controller, wherein:

the loop filter produces a control signal according to the representative value; and

the clock controller controls the code generator to keep synchronization between the received signal and the spreading code according to the control signal.

6. A base station, comprising at least one receiver for conducting processing of reception of a signal from a mobile terminal, wherein the receiver includes:

a code generator which generates a spreading code for use in a despreading operation;

a despreading unit which receives as inputs thereto a received signal as an object of the despreading and the spreading code generated by the code generator and conducting a plurality of despreading for the received signal for a plurality of timing in a concurrent fashion;

an extracting circuit which extracts, from a plurality of correlation values, correlation values of which an average value averaged for a period of observation time is equal to or more than a threshold value;

a representative value determining circuit which calculates a path location representative value using path locations of correlation values corresponding to at least two paths in the plurality of extracted correlation values;

a control circuit which controls code generation timing of the code generator according to the path location representative value determined by the representative value determining circuit; and

a demodulating unit which combines with each other the correlation values extracted by the extracting circuit and thereby demodulating data.

7. A base station in accordance with claim 6, wherein:

the despreading unit is a matched filter which produces a correlation value at each timing obtained by dividing width of a window of the matched filter by n.

8. A base station in accordance with claim 7, wherein an interval of the timing is 1/i (i is an integer) of a chip length of the spreading code.

9. A base station in accordance with claim 6, wherein the representative value determining circuit determines a path location representative value through a calculation of center of gravity of the extracted correlation values.

10. A base station in accordance with claim 6, wherein the control circuit includes a loop filter and a clock controller, wherein:

the loop filter produces a control signal according to the representative value; and

the clock controller controls the code generator to keep synchronization between the received signal and the spreading code according to the control signal.

11. A synchronization control method, comprising the steps of:

obtaining a despread signal according to a received spectrum-spread signal and an inputted spreading code;

obtaining a delay profile for the despread signal;

conducting a rake combining for the despread signal according to the delay profile obtained and thereby producing a demodulated signal;

calculating a representative value representing spread code phases of a plurality of paths according to a plurality of correlation values and timing thereof obtained from the obtained delay profile; and

conducting a control operation for a tracking of synchronization between the inputted received signal and the spreading code according to the calculated representative value.

12. A synchronization control method in accordance with claim 11, wherein the representative value is calculated using an odd function having as an axis of symmetry a time window center with respect to timing.

13. A synchronization control method in accordance with claim 11, wherein the representative value is calculated using a function uniformly changing with respect to change of a correlation value at certain timing.

14. A synchronization control method in accordance with claim 11, wherein the representative value is timing of a center of path power of a plurality of paths.

15. A synchronization control method in accordance with claim 14, wherein in calculation of the timing of a center of path power of a plurality of paths, a time width to obtain an average of each path power to be used as a power weight for a path location is shorter than a time width to obtain an average of a summation of all received power to normalize timing of the center of path power.

16. A synchronization control method in accordance with claim 11, wherein the representative value is calculated by dividing by a summation of delay profiles averaged with respect to time a summation of path location information obtained by multiplying delay profiles in a power order for a plurality of paths by timing thereof.

17. A synchronization control method in accordance with claim 11, wherein the representative value is calculated according to a delay profile selected by assuming that a valid correlation value is beforehand obtained for a delay profile averaged with respect to time when the profile is equal to more than a predetermined threshold value.

18. A synchronization control method in accordance with claim 17, wherein in calculation of the representative value, a value representing spread code phases of a plurality of paths is calculated according to a plurality of detected timing and when the value representing the difference between paths exceeds a predetermined value, tracking of synchronization for either one of the paths on a window end and in a proximity of the window end is abandoned.

19. A synchronization control method in accordance with claim 18, wherein the value representing spread code phases of a plurality of paths is a differential deviation.

20. A synchronization control method in accordance with claim 11, wherein in calculation of the representative value, power of the received signal is measured for both of a first time window width to conduct despreading and a second time window width obtained by reducing the first time window width and when a ratio of power received for the second time window width to power received for the first time window width is less than a predetermined ratio, tracking of synchronization for either one of the paths on a window edge and in a proximity of the window edge is abandoned.

25. A receiver in accordance with claim 14, wherein the variable coefficient generating means gradually reduces the coefficient value, beginning at a coefficient value at acquisition of synchronization.

21. A receiver, comprising:

an inputting circuit which produces a despread signal according to a received spectrum-spread signal and an inputted spreading code;

a delay profile measuring circuit which produces a delay profile for the despread signal from the inputting circuit;

a data symbol demodulating circuit which conducts a rake combining, according to the delay profile produced by the profile measuring circuit, for the despread signals from the inputting circuit and thereby producing a demodulated signal;

a representative value calculating circuit which calculates a representative value representing spread code phases of a plurality of paths according to a plurality of correlation values and timing thereof obtained from the delay profile produced by the profile measuring circuit; and

a clock control circuit which achieves a control operation to conduct a tracking of synchronization, according to the representative value from the representative value calculating circuit, between the received signal and the spreading code inputted to the inputting circuit.

22. A receiver in accordance with claim 21, wherein:

the inputting circuit includes a matched filter capable of simultaneously conducting a plurality of despreading for a plurality of timing; and

the representative value calculating circuit changes, when the matched filter is receiving a signal in which a plurality of delayed waves of different timing detected in a window are combined with each other and timing of a delayed wave having other than maximum intensity changes, the representative value according to the change of the timing and thereby achieving a control operation to change timing of a correlation value outputted from the matched filter.

23. A receiver in accordance with claim 21, wherein:

the inputting circuit includes a matched filter capable of simultaneously conducting a plurality of despreading for a plurality of timing; and

the representative value calculating circuit changes, when the matched filter is receiving a signal in which a plurality of delayed waves of different timing detected in a window are combined with each other and intensity of delayed wave having other than maximum intensity changes within a range in which the intensity does not become the maximum intensity, the representative value according to the change of the timing and thereby changing timing of a correlation value outputted from the matched filter.

24. A receiver in accordance with claim 23, further including a loop filter including integrating means, variable coefficient generating means, and an adding means, wherein:

the loop filter adds, by the adding means using predetermined weights, a first value obtained by integrating by the integrating means a result attained by multiplying a representative value from the representative value calculating circuit by a square of a coefficient generated by the variable coefficient generating means to a second value obtained by multiplying the representative value by a coefficient generated by the variable coefficient generating means; and

the clock control circuit controls, using an output from the loop filter, variable frequency oscillating means or a variable frequency divider arranged therein.