Clamshell apparatus with dynamic uniformity control
First Claim
Patent Images
1. An apparatus for engaging a work piece during an electrolytic process, the apparatus comprising:
- a cup having an interior region and a lip within the interior region arranged such that the lip can support the work piece while the work piece remains within the interior region;
a first plurality of electrical contacts arranged about the lip for providing electrical current to the work piece via a metal layer thereon;
a second plurality of electrical contacts, which do not include electrical contacts from the first plurality of electrical contacts, arranged about the lip for measuring electrical resistance through the metal layer on the work piece; and
a cone having a work piece contact surface that fits within the cup'"'"'s interior and can contact the work piece in a manner that holds the work piece in a fixed position between the work piece contact surface and the lip;
wherein a first circuit contains the first plurality of electrical contacts and a second circuit, isolated from the first circuit, contains the second plurality of electrical contacts.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
The present invention includes apparatus and methods for measuring impedance of a layer of deposited metal on a substrate and controlling deposition uniformity during electroplating. A first circuit delivers plating current to a metal layer on the substrate, and a second circuit, electrically isolated from the first, measures the impedance. Methods of the invention provide multi-point sheet resistance measurements before and during an electroplating process on a substrate. In a specific example, resistance is measured via a copper seed layer during electroplating.
-
Citations
29 Claims
-
1. An apparatus for engaging a work piece during an electrolytic process, the apparatus comprising:
-
a cup having an interior region and a lip within the interior region arranged such that the lip can support the work piece while the work piece remains within the interior region;
a first plurality of electrical contacts arranged about the lip for providing electrical current to the work piece via a metal layer thereon;
a second plurality of electrical contacts, which do not include electrical contacts from the first plurality of electrical contacts, arranged about the lip for measuring electrical resistance through the metal layer on the work piece; and
a cone having a work piece contact surface that fits within the cup'"'"'s interior and can contact the work piece in a manner that holds the work piece in a fixed position between the work piece contact surface and the lip;
wherein a first circuit contains the first plurality of electrical contacts and a second circuit, isolated from the first circuit, contains the second plurality of electrical contacts. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29)
-
Specification