Ethane extraction process for a hydrocarbon gas stream
First Claim
1. A process for recovering ethane from a methane, ethane and propane containing gas stream comprising:
- (a) providing the hydrocarbon gas stream comprising from about 50% to about 75% by mole methane, from about 15% to about 40% by mole ethane and from about 1% to about 4% by mole propane;
(b) cooling the hydrocarbon gas stream to provide a partially condensed feed stream;
(c) separating said partially condensed feed stream into a vapor hydrocarbon feed stream and a condensed liquid hydrocarbon feed stream;
(d) providing a cryogenic heat exchanger;
(e) cooling the vapor hydrocarbon feed stream in a the cryogenic heat exchanger by heat exchange with a first cooling source, a second cooling source and a third cooling source to form a cooled and substantially condensed hydrocarbon feed stream, wherein said first cooling source is said condensed liquid hydrocarbon feed stream;
(f) distilling said cooled and substantially condensed hydrocarbon feed stream and said condensed liquid hydrocarbon feed stream in a demethanizer column to form a methane-rich stream and an ethane/propane-rich stream, wherein said methane-rich stream is said second cooling source;
(g) compressing said methane-rich stream to form a compressed methane-rich stream;
(h) cooling said compressed methane-rich stream to form a compressed methane-rich stream;
(i) turboexpanding said compressed methane-rich stream to a lower pressure to provide said third cooling source for said cryogenic heat exchanger;
(j) distilling said ethane/propane-rich stream in a de-ethanizer column to form an ethane-rich stream and a propane-rich stream; and
(k) recovering said ethane-rich stream.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A process for ethane extraction from a gas stream based on turboexpansion and fractionation with no mechanical refrigeration is provided. The feed gas is sweetened and dehydrated by a conventional amine process and by a molecular sieve unit, to remove carbon dioxide and water. After this pretreatment, the feed gas undergoes to a series of cooling steps through a cryogenic brazed aluminum heat exchanger and fed to a demethanizer column. A stream rich in methane is recovered from the top of this column and fed to a centrifugal compressor and subsequently routed to a booster/turboexpander. The temperature of the methane gas is greatly reduced by the expansion allowing the cooled methane stream to be a cooling source for cryogenic heat exchanger. Feed for a de-ethanizer column comes from the bottom liquids of the de-methanizer column. Ethane is recovered overhead at the de-ethanizer column.
52 Citations
5 Claims
-
1. A process for recovering ethane from a methane, ethane and propane containing gas stream comprising:
-
(a) providing the hydrocarbon gas stream comprising from about 50% to about 75% by mole methane, from about 15% to about 40% by mole ethane and from about 1% to about 4% by mole propane;
(b) cooling the hydrocarbon gas stream to provide a partially condensed feed stream;
(c) separating said partially condensed feed stream into a vapor hydrocarbon feed stream and a condensed liquid hydrocarbon feed stream;
(d) providing a cryogenic heat exchanger;
(e) cooling the vapor hydrocarbon feed stream in a the cryogenic heat exchanger by heat exchange with a first cooling source, a second cooling source and a third cooling source to form a cooled and substantially condensed hydrocarbon feed stream, wherein said first cooling source is said condensed liquid hydrocarbon feed stream;
(f) distilling said cooled and substantially condensed hydrocarbon feed stream and said condensed liquid hydrocarbon feed stream in a demethanizer column to form a methane-rich stream and an ethane/propane-rich stream, wherein said methane-rich stream is said second cooling source;
(g) compressing said methane-rich stream to form a compressed methane-rich stream;
(h) cooling said compressed methane-rich stream to form a compressed methane-rich stream;
(i) turboexpanding said compressed methane-rich stream to a lower pressure to provide said third cooling source for said cryogenic heat exchanger;
(j) distilling said ethane/propane-rich stream in a de-ethanizer column to form an ethane-rich stream and a propane-rich stream; and
(k) recovering said ethane-rich stream. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
-
Specification