System and method for providing partial presence notifications

• US 6,757,722 B2
• Filed: 07/16/2002
• Issued: 06/29/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 07/16/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Lönnfors, Mikko, Costa-Requena, Jose, Leppänen, Eva-Maria
• Primary Examiner(s): Geckil, Mehmet B.
• Application Number:
  US10/196,327
• Publication Number:
  US 20040015569A1
• Time in Patent Office: 714 Days
• Field of Search: 709/220, 709/221, 709/203, 379/90.01, 379/93.01, 379/106.01, 707/1
• US Class Current: 709/220
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/04 Real-time or near real-time messaging, e.g. instant messaging [IM]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/043 using or handling presence information
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/212 using filtering or selective blocking
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/58 Message adaptation for wireless communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1016 IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/14 Session management for real-time applications in data packet communications networks H04L65/1066
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/54 Presence management, e.g. monitoring or registration for receipt of user log-on information, or the connection status of the users
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/56 Provisioning of proxy services store-and-forward switching systems in data switching networks H04L12/54
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/564 Enhancement of application control based on intercepted application data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/566 Grouping or aggregating service requests, e.g. for unified processing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/029 Location-based management or tracking services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/042 Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems

Abstract

A system and method for communicating partial notifications relating to a presentity'"'"'s presence information. The communication may be effected between presence servers and terminals coupled to the presence servers via a network. At least one presentity is identified to which a terminal has requested presence services. A presence document is created, where the presence document includes presence information corresponding to the presentity. The presence information is configured as partial presence information comprising less than a total of the presence information available for the presentity. The presence document having the partial presence information is communicated to the terminal requesting the presence information.

Claims

1. A method for communicating presence information between presence servers and terminals coupled to the presence servers via a network, the method comprising:

identifying at least one presentity to which a terminal has requested presence services;

creating a presence document including presence information corresponding to the presentity;

configuring the presence information as partial presence information comprising less than a total of the presence information available for the presentity; and

communicating the presence document having the partial presence information to the terminal requesting the presence information.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein configuring the presence information comprises providing status information for presence information that have changed.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein configuring the presence information comprises providing a mode value in the presence information indicative of whether the presence document includes the partial presence information or a complete update of presence information.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein configuring the presence information comprises providing at least one action value in the presence information.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein creating a presence document comprises creating a presence document conforming to a Common Profile for Instant Messaging (CPIM) specification using Presence Information Data Format (PIDF), and creating an extension to the CPIM PIDF presence document to facilitate the configuring of the presence information as partial presence information comprising less than a total of the presence information available for the presentity.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein configuring the presence information comprises providing status information for one or more presence document tuples that have experienced a status information change.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein configuring the presence information further comprises providing a tuple version indicator corresponding to a new version of the tuple that has experienced the status information change.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein configuring the presence information comprises providing at least one action value in the presence document tuples to identify an action to be taken at the terminal for the corresponding presence document tuples.

9. The method of claim 5, wherein configuring the presence information comprises providing a document version indicator to identify a document version of the presence document, wherein the document version may be used by the terminal to determine whether presence information stored at the terminal is synchronized with the presence server.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising facilitating terminal subscription to the presence information of the at least one presentity.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein facilitating terminal subscription to the presence information comprises facilitating at least one of terminal-initiated fetching and terminal-initiated polling for the presence information.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein facilitating terminal subscription to the presence information comprises subscribing the terminal to presence information notifications initiated at the presence server.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein communicating the presence document comprises communicating the presence document when at least some of the presence information has changed.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising recognizing a change in at least some of the presence information, and wherein communicating the presence document comprises communicating the presence document in response to a presence information change.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein communicating the presence document comprises communicating the presence document in response to at least one of an occurrence of a predetermined event, an occurrence of a predetermined time lapse, and a predetermined time.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein configuring the presence information comprises providing at least one predefined attribute value with the partial presence information.

17. A method for notifying client terminals of presence information, comprising:

(a) creating a presence document for use by at least one terminal requesting presence information regarding a presentity, comprising;

(i) creating at least one tuple, wherein the tuple includes a version value indicating a version of the tuple relative to previous versions of the tuple;

(ii) associating presence information with the tuple, wherein the presence information comprises a subset of the presentity'"'"'s complete set of presence information;

(b) sending the presence document to the client terminal requesting the presence information;

(c) comparing the version value provided via the tuple to a current version value stored on the client terminal; and

(d) directing the client terminal to update presence information associated with the tuple, if the version value provided via the tuple indicates new presence information is available for that tuple.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein creating a presence document comprises associating the presence information with the tuple if the presence information changed relative to previous presence information.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein creating the tuple comprises including an action element with the tuple to direct the client terminal to perform a corresponding action upon execution of the tuple.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein creating the presence document further comprises creating a document-level version element including a document-level version value corresponding to a number of times in which the presence document has been sent to the client terminal.

21. The method of claim 17, wherein creating the presence document further comprises creating a mode element including a mode value indicative of whether the client device should updated with the subset of the presentity'"'"'s set of presence information or whether the client device should be fully updated with the complete set of presence information.

22. The method of claim 17, wherein creating a presence document further comprises creating at least one namespace declaration corresponding to elements associated with the tuple.

23. The method of claim 17, wherein creating a presence document comprises creating a presence document otherwise conforming to the Common Profile for Instant Messaging (CPIM) specification using Presence Information Data Format (PIDF), and wherein creating a presence document further comprises creating an extension to the CPIM PIDF presence document to facilitate the configuring of the presence information as partial presence information comprising less than a total of the presence information available for the presentity.

24. A presence awareness system, comprising:

(a) at least one terminal comprising a watcher application that watches for presence information corresponding to a presentity;

(b) at least one presence server coupled to the at least one terminal via a network, wherein the presence server comprises a processor configured to;

(i) identify at least one presentity to which the watcher application has requested presence services;

(ii) create a presence document including the presence information corresponding to the presentity;

(iii) configure the presence information as partial presence information comprising less than a total of the presence information available for the presentity;

(iv) communicate the presence document having the partial presence information to the watcher application of the terminal requesting the presence information.

25. The presence awareness system as in claim 24, wherein the network comprises:

a presentity presence proxy coupled to the presence server;

a watcher presence proxy coupled to the terminal and to the presentity presence proxy; and

wherein the presentity presence proxy and watcher presence proxy facilitates the communication of the presence document and presence information over the network.

26. A presence server coupled to a plurality of terminals via a network for communicating presence information to one or more of the plurality of terminals via the network, the presence server comprising:

a memory configured to store presence information for a plurality of presentities, and to store terminal subscriptions for terminals authorized to receive the presence information for one or more of the presentities;

a processing system coupled to the memory and configured to identify at least one presentity to which a particular terminal has subscribed, and to create a presence document including the presence information corresponding to the presentity, wherein the presence information is configured as partial presence information corresponding to a subset of a set of presence information available for the presentity; and

a data transmission module coupled to the processing system to communicate the partial presence information via the presence document to the subscribing terminal over the network.

27. The presence server as in claim 26, wherein the processing system is configured to create the presence document by creating the presence document conforming to a Common Profile for Instant Messaging (CPIM) specification using Presence Information Data Format (PIDF), and by creating an extension to the CPIM PIDF presence document to facilitate the configuring of the presence information as the partial presence information.

28. The presence server as in claim 27, wherein the processing system is configured to create the extension to the CPIM PIDF presence document by providing status information for one or more presence document tuples that have experienced a status information change.

29. The presence server as in claim 28, wherein the processing system is further configured to provide a tuple version indicator corresponding to a new version of the tuple that has experienced the status information change.

30. The presence server as in claim 28, wherein the processing system is further configured to create the extension to the CPIM PIDF presence document by providing at least one action value in the presence document tuples to identify an action to be taken at the subscribing terminal for the corresponding presence document tuples.

31. The presence server as in claim 27, wherein the processing system is configured to create the extension to the CPIM PIDF presence document by providing a document version indicator to identify a document version of the presence document, wherein the document version may be used by the subscribing terminal to determine whether presence information stored at the subscribing terminal is synchronized with the presence server.

32. The presence server as in claim 26, wherein the processing system is configured to create the presence document as partial presence information by identifying within the presence document the subset of presence information that has changed relative to the presence information stored at the subscribing terminal.