Obtaining a destination address so that a network interface device can write network data without headers directly into host memory

• US 6,757,746 B2
• Filed: 02/20/2001
• Issued: 06/29/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 10/14/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Alacritech, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Alacritech, Inc.
• Inventors: Higgen, David A., Philbrick, Clive M., Boucher, Laurence B., Craft, Peter K., Blightman, Stephen E. J., Starr, Daryl D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Maung, Zarni
• Application Number:
  US09/789,366
• Publication Number:
  US 20010047433A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,225 Days
• Field of Search: 709/250, 709/230, 709/231, 709/228, 709/243, 709/236, 709/225, 709/245, 711/154, 711/220
• US Class Current: 709/250
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 5/10 having a sequence of storage locations each being individually accessible for both enqueue and dequeue operations, e.g. using random access memory G06F5/065 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/90 Buffering arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/901 using storage descriptor, e.g. read or write pointers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/9042 Separate storage for different parts of the packet, e.g. header and payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/9063 Intermediate storage in different physical parts of a node or terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/00 Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/10 of different types
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/34 involving the movement of software or configuration parameters network booting or remote initial program loading [RIPL] G06F9/4416
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/62 Establishing a time schedule for servicing the requests
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/63 Routing a service request depending on the request content or context
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/08 Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/12 Protocol engines
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/16 Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/161 Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/162 involving adaptations of sockets based mechanisms secure socket layer H04L63/168
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/163 In-band adaptation of TCP data exchange; In-band control procedures
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/166 IP fragmentation; TCP segmentation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/22 Parsing or analysis of headers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/32 Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/321 : Interlayer communication protocols or service data unit [SDU] definitions; Interfaces between layers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 : Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13093 : Personal computer, PC
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13103 : Memory
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13204 : Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13299 : Bus
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1332 : Logic circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13345 : Intelligent networks, SCP
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0029 : Provisions for intelligent networking

Abstract

A Network Interface device (NI device) coupled to a host computer receives a multi-packet message from a network (for example, the Internet) and DMAs the data portions of the various packets directly into a destination in application memory on the host computer. The address of the destination is determined by supplying a first part of the first packet to an application program such that the application program returns the address of the destination. The address is supplied by the host computer to the NI device so that the NI device can DMA the data portions of the various packets directly into the destination. In some embodiments the NI device is an expansion card added to the host computer, whereas in other embodiments the NI device is a part of the host computer.

Claims

1. A method of transferring data of a message from a network interface device into a host memory of a host computer, the host computer having an operating system, the network interface device being coupled to receive the message from a packet-switched network, the network interface device being coupled such that the network interface device can write into the host memory, the message consisting of a first packet and a plurality of subsequent packets, each of the plurality of subsequent packets containing a header portion and a data portion, the method comprising:

(a) the network interface device supplying at least a portion of the first packet to the operating system of the host computer, the operating system using the at least a portion of the first packet to obtain a destination in the host memory for the data of the message, the operating system obtaining this destination without being supplied by the network interface device any portion of any of the subsequent packets, the operating system communicating an indication of the destination to the network interface device; and

(b) the network interface device using the indication of the destination to write the data portion of each of the plurality of subsequent packets into the destination in the host memory, the network interface device writing the data portions from the plurality of subsequent packets into the destination without writing a header portion of any of the subsequent packets into the destination.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the network interface device is a part of the host computer.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the network interface device is an intelligent network interface card (INIC) that is added to the host computer, the INIC being coupled to the host computer by a PCI bus, the INIC using the PCI bus to write the data portions of the packets into host memory in (b).

4. A method of transferring data of a message from a network interface device to a host computer, the network interface device being coupled to receive the message from a packet-switched network, the network interface device being coupled to the host computer such that the network interface device can write into a host memory on the host computer, the message consisting of a first packet and a plurality of subsequent packets, each of the plurality of subsequent packets containing a header portion and a data portion, the method comprising:

(a) transferring at least a portion of the first packet from the network interface device to the host computer, the host computer using the at least a portion of the first packet to allocate a destination in the host memory for the data of the message, the host computer doing this allocation without receiving from the network interface device any portion of any of the subsequent packets, the host computer communicating an indication of the destination to the network interface device; and

(b) the network interface device using the indication of the destination to write the data portion of each of the plurality of subsequent packets from the network interface device directly into the destination, the network interface device writing the data portions from the plurality of subsequent packets into the destination without writing a header portion of any of the subsequent packets into the destination.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the message is a session layer message, the host computer including a protocol stack capable of performing network layer and transport layer processing, the host computer performing no network layer or transport layer processing of the packets of the session layer message.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein a portion of the first packet but not all of the first packet is transferred in (a).

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the first packet contains a header portion and a data portion, wherein a first portion of the data portion of the first packet is transferred in (a) but wherein a second portion of the data portion of the first packet is not transferred in (a).

8. The method of claim 5, wherein the network interface device is coupled to the host computer via a parallel bus, the writing of the data portions in (b) being done across the parallel bus.

9. The method of claim 4, wherein the indication of the destination in (a) is an address.

10. A method for communicating a message from a packet-switched network, through a network interface device, and to a host computer, the message comprising a plurality of packets, each of the plurality of packets comprising a data portion, the host computer having a memory, the network interface device being coupled to the host computer such that the network interface device can write to the memory of the host computer, the method comprising:

(a) passing a first part of the first packet of the message from the network interface device to a buffer in the memory of the host computer, a first part of the first packet including a first part of the data portion of the first packet, a second part of the data portion of the first packet not being passed from the network interface device to the buffer;

(b) passing from the host computer to the network interface device an indication of a destination in the memory of the host computer where data from the message is to be placed;

(c) the host computer transferring the first part of the data portion of the first packet from the buffer to the destination;

(d) the network interface device using the indication of the destination to transfer the second part of the data portion of the first packet from the network interface device to the destination without the second part of the data portion being written into the buffer; and

(e) the network interface device using the indication of the destination to transfer the data portions of the rest of the plurality of packets from the network interface device to the destination without the data portions being written into the buffer.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the host computer involves a protocol stack capable of performing network layer and transport layer processing, the host computer performing no network layer or transport layer processing of any packet of the message.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the first packet contains a header portion and a data portion, wherein a first portion of the data portion of the first packet is transferred in (a) but wherein a second portion of the data portion of the first packet is not transferred in (a).

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the network interface device is coupled to the host computer via a parallel bus, the transferring of data portions in (e) being done across the parallel bus.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein the indication of the destination in (b) is an address.

15. A system, comprising:

a host computer comprising;

host memory, an operating system and an application program, the application program identifying a destination in the host memory where data from a message is to be placed, the message comprising a plurality of packets, each of the packets comprising a header portion and a data portion; and

a network interface device coupled to a packet-switched network and coupled to the host computer, the network interface device being coupled to the host computer by a parallel bus, the network interface device receiving the packets of the message and placing the data portions of the packets of the message into the destination in host memory, the network interface device placing the data portions into the destination without placing any of the header portions into the destination.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the message comprises a first packet and a plurality of subsequent packets, at least a portion of the first packet being supplied to the application program and no portion of any subsequent packet being supplied to the application program such that the application program responds by supplying an indication of the destination, the indication of the destination being supplied to the network interface device, the network interface device using the indication of the destination to write data from the plurality of subsequent packets into the destination.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein the message is a session layer message, and wherein the operating system includes a protocol stack, the protocol stack being capable of performing transport layer and network layer processing, and wherein the network interface device comprises:

means for performing fast-path processing such that the network interface device places the data portions of the packets of the session layer message into the destination on the host computer without the protocol stack of the host computer doing any transport layer or network layer processing of any of the packets in the session layer message, the means also being for facilitating slow-path processing on a second session layer message such that the protocol stack of the host computer does transport layer and network layer processing on packets of the second session layer message.

18. A method of transferring data of a message from a network interface device to a host computer, the network interface device being coupled to receive the message from a packet-switched network, the network interface device being coupled to the host computer such that the network device can write into a host memory on the host computer, the message consisting of a first packet and a plurality of subsequent packets, the first packet including at least a session layer header, each of the plurality of subsequent packets containing a header portion and a data portion, the method comprising:

transferring, from the network interface device to the host computer, at least a portion of the first packet including at least the session layer header;

allocating, by the host computer processing the at least a portion of the first packet, a destination in the host memory for the data of the message;

communicating, from the host computer to the network interface device, an indication of the destination to the network interface device; and

writing, by the network interface device in accordance with the indication, the data portion of each of the plurality of subsequent packets from the network interface device into the destination, without writing a header portion of any of the subsequent packets into the destination.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein communicating an indication of the destination to the network interface device includes diverting the indication from being stored in a memory of the host computer.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein transferring at least a session layer header of the first packet includes transferring, from the network interface device to the host computer, a data portion of the first packet.