Ink cartridge, and ink-jet recording apparatus using the same

• US 6,758,556 B2
• Filed: 03/08/2002
• Issued: 07/06/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 01/21/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Inventors: Kumagai, Toshio, Ishizawa, Taku, Kamijyo, Masanori
• Primary Examiner(s): Vo, Anh T. N.
• Application Number:
  US10/092,623
• Publication Number:
  US 20020089576A1
• Time in Patent Office: 851 Days
• Field of Search: 347/85, 347/86, 347/87
• US Class Current: 347/86
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/175 Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17503 Ink cartridges
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17509 Whilst mounted in the printer
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17513 Inner structure
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1752 Mounting within the printer
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17523 Ink connection
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17526 Electrical contacts to the cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17553 Outer structure
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17556 Means for regulating the pressure in the cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17566 Ink level or ink residue control
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17596 Ink pumps, ink valves
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2002/17573 using optical means for ink level indication
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2002/17576 using a floater for ink level indication

Abstract

There is provided an ink cartridge which is formed from an ink-filled ink pack and a hermetic outer shell case for housing the ink pack and which supplies ink to a recording head by means of application of air pressure to a space between the outer shell case and the ink pack. The outer shell case is formed by coupling an upper case and a lower case together. The ink-filled ink pack is housed in the lower case, and the upper case is laid on the lower case from above. The upper and lower cases are hermetically sealed by vibratory welding or heat welding, thus constituting the ink cartridge.

Claims

1. An ink cartridge for use with a recording apparatus, including an ink pack of flexible material storing ink therein, and a cartridge case which houses the ink pack and constitutes an outer shell, the ink cartridge comprising:

an ink pack press member which is housed in the cartridge case along with the ink pack, wherein said press member is separate from said cartridge case and is held by the cartridge case so that the consumption of ink pack does not cause movement of the press member.

2. The ink cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the ink pack is formed into a substantially rectangular shape and into a bag by sealing four sides of the ink pack;

wherein the press member housed in the cartridge case along with the ink pack is formed into a frame shape having an window opening in a central portion thereof; and

wherein the four sides of the ink pack are pressed by the frame-shaped press member.

3. The ink cartridge according to claim 2, wherein parts of the press member opposing the four sides of the ink pack are gradually reduced in thickness toward the window opening to define slope surfaces.

4. The ink cartridge according to claim 3, wherein the slope surfaces are curved.

5. The ink cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the press member is formed from resilient material.

6. The ink cartridge according to any one of claims 1 through 5, wherein the cartridge case is hermetically formed;

and wherein, as pressurized air is introduced into the case when the ink cartridge is mounted to the recording apparatus, the ink pack is pressurized by air pressure.

7. The ink cartridge according to claim 6, wherein the cartridge case includes a first case and a second case;

wherein after the ink pack and the press member are housed in the first case, an edge of an opening of the first case is sealed by a film member, thereby realizing a sealed state, and wherein the second case functions as a cover for preventing expansion of the film member when the film member receives the pressurized air.

8. The ink cartridge according to claim 7, wherein at least one lug-shaped member is formed on the second case;

and wherein a tapered surface and an engagement step section are formed on the lug-shaped member such that, when the second case is attached to the first case, a flange section formed on the edge of the opening of the first case is relatively guided by and along the tapered surface to engage with the engagement step section.

9. The ink cartridge according to claim 1, wherein said press member is selected from a plurality of available press members having respective different of shapes.

10. The ink cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the cartridge case includes an upper case and a lower case, and the lower case has a concave recess portion on which the ink pack is placed.

11. The ink cartridge according to claim 10, wherein the concave recessed portion is defined by a plurality of ribs protruded from a bottom surface of the lower case.

12. The ink cartridge according to claim 10, wherein the ink pack press member is disposed between the upper case and the ink pack.

13. The ink cartridge according to claim 1, wherein an outer perimeter of the press member is arranged directly adjacent to an inner perimeter of the cartridge case.

14. The ink cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the press member is generally frame shaped, and comprises an inner perimeter and outer perimeter that are generally parallel to each other.

15. The ink cartridge according to claim 14, wherein the press member increases in thickness from the inner perimeter to the outer perimeter to create a tapered surface.

16. The ink cartridge according to claim 15, wherein the press member further comprises a constant thickness portion between the inner perimeter and the outer perimeter, adjacent to the outer perimeter.

17. The ink cartridge according to claim 15, wherein the tapered surface faces the ink pack.

18. The ink cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the press member is substantially rigid and the ink pack is pliable.

19. The ink cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the press member remains stationary relative to the cartridge case as the ink pack drains during operation.

20. The ink cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the position of the press member within the cartridge case is unaffected by the filling state of the ink pack.

21. The ink cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the press member is a substantially frame shaped structure arranged along the periphery of the ink pack.

22. The ink cartridge according to claim 21, wherein the press member has a substantially window shaped opening within the frame.

23. The ink cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the volume of the press member within the cartridge case limits an available volume for the ink pack to accommodate ink.

24. The ink cartridge according to claim 23, wherein various press members may be arranged within the cartridge case to modify the available volume.

25. The ink cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the cartridge case includes a case member and a lid member coupled to the case member, and the ink cartridge further comprises a film that is attached to an edge of an opening of the case member containing the ink pack and that is interposed between the ink pack and the lid member coupled to the case member.

26. An ink cartridge for use with a recording apparatus, including an ink pack of flexible material storing ink therein, and a cartridge case which houses the ink pack and constitutes an outer shell, the ink cartridge comprising:

an ink pack press member having a tapered surface which is gradually thicker toward a periphery of the press member and which presses a welded peripheral portion of the ink pack when the press member is housed on the cartridge case along with the ink pack.

27. The ink cartridge according to claim 26, wherein the tapered surface extends along four sides of the press member to press the welded peripheral portion extending along four sides of the ink pack.

28. The ink cartridge according to claim 26, wherein an outer perimeter of the press member is arranged directly adjacent to an inner perimeter of the cartridge case.

29. The ink cartridge according to claim 26, wherein the press member is generally frame shaped, and comprises an inner perimeter and outer perimeter that are generally parallel to each other.

30. The ink cartridge according to claim 29, wherein the press member increases in thickness from the inner perimeter to the outer perimeter to create a tapered surface.

31. The ink cartridge according to claim 30, wherein the tapered surface faces the ink pack.

32. The ink cartridge according to claim 29, wherein the press member further comprises a constant thickness portion between the inner perimeter and the outer perimeter, adjacent to the outer perimeter.

33. The ink cartridge according to claim 26, wherein the press member is substantially rigid and the ink pack is pliable.

34. The ink cartridge according to claim 26, wherein the press member is substantially rigid as compared to the ink pack.

35. The ink cartridge according to claim 26, wherein the press member remains stationary relative to the cartridge case as the ink pack drains during operation.

36. The ink cartridge according to claim 26, wherein the position of the press member within the cartridge case is unaffected by the filling state of the ink pack.

37. The ink cartridge according to claim 26, wherein the press member is a substantially frame shaped structure arranged along the periphery of the ink pack.

38. The ink cartridge according to claim 37, wherein the press member has a substantially window shaped opening within the frame.

39. The ink cartridge according to claim 26, wherein the volume of the press member within the cartridge case limits an available volume for the ink pack to accommodate ink.

40. The ink cartridge according to claim 39, wherein various press members may be arranged within the cartridge case to modify the available volume.

41. The ink according to claim 26, wherein the cartridge case includes a case member and a lid member coupled to the case member, and the ink cartridge further comprises a film that is attached to an edge of an opening of the case member containing the ink pack and that is interposed between the ink pack and the lid member coupled to the case member.

42. The ink cartridge according to claim 26, wherein said press member is held by the cartridge case so that the consumption of ink from the ink pack does not cause movement of the press member.

43. An ink cartridge for use with a recording apparatus, including an ink pack of flexible material storing ink therein, and a cartridge case which houses the ink pack and constitutes an outer shell, the ink cartridge comprising:

an ink pack press member which is housed in the cartridge case along with the ink pack and which adjusts the volume of ink to be filled into the ink pack in accordance with the volume of the press member, wherein said press member is separate from said cartridge case,

wherein said press member is selected from a plurality of available press members having respective different shapes.

44. The ink cartridge according to claim 43, wherein the press member comprises a tapered surface that extends along four sides of the press member to press the welded peripheral portion extending along four sides of the ink pack.

45. The ink cartridge according to claim 43, wherein an outer perimeter of the press member is arranged directly adjacent to an inner perimeter of the cartridge case.

46. The ink cartridge according to claim 43, wherein the press member is generally frame shaped, and comprises and inner perimeter and outer perimeter that are generally parallel to each other.

47. The ink cartridge according to claim 46, wherein the press member increases in thickness from the inner perimeter to the outer perimeter to create a tapered surface.

48. The ink cartridge according to claim 47, wherein the tapered surface faces the ink pack.

49. The ink cartridge according to claim 43, wherein the press member is substantially rigid and the ink pack is pliable.

50. The ink cartridge according to claim 46, wherein the press member further comprises a constant thickness portion between the inner perimeter and the outer perimeter, adjacent to the outer perimeter.

51. The ink cartridge according to claim 43, wherein the press member is substantially rigid as compared to the ink pack.

52. The ink cartridge according to claim 43, wherein the press member remains stationary relative to the cartridge case as the ink pack drains during operation.

53. The ink cartridge according to claim 43, wherein the position of the press member within the cartridge case is unaffected by the filling state of the ink pack.

54. The ink cartridge according to claim 43, wherein the press member is a substantially frame shaped structure arranged along the periphery of the ink pack.

55. The ink cartridge according to claim 54, wherein the press member has a substantially window shaped opening within the frame.

56. The ink cartridge according to claim 43, wherein the volume of the press member within the cartridge case limits an available volume for the ink pack to accommodate ink.

57. The ink cartridge according to claim 56, wherein various press members may be arranged within the cartridge case to modify the available volume.

58. The ink cartridge according to claim 43, wherein the cartridge case includes a case member and a lid member coupled to the case member, and the ink cartridge further comprises a film that is attached to an edge of an opening of the case member containing the ink pack and that is interposed between the ink pack and the lid member coupled to the case member.

59. The ink cartridge according to claim 43, wherein said press member is held by the cartridge case so that the consumption of ink from the ink pack does not cause movement of the press member.