Decorative badge and method of making

• US 6,760,989 B2
• Filed: 05/30/2002
• Issued: 07/13/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Autoliv AB (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc. (Aptiv PLC)
• Inventors: Kassman, Mark E., Peterson, Paul A., Hoke, Theodore J. III
• Primary Examiner(s): HOGE, GARY CHAPMAN
• Application Number:
  US10/158,078
• Publication Number:
  US 20030221347A1
• Time in Patent Office: 775 Days
• Field of Search: 405/93, 405/91, 406/63, 280/728.1, 280/731
• US Class Current: 40/593
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/21543 with emblems
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 21/04 by land vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 7/00 Signs, name or number plates, letters, numerals, or symbols vehicle registration number plates B60R13/10; Panels or boards show-cards G09F1/00; indicating arrangements for variable information G09F9/00, G09F11/00; illuminated signs G09F13/00; boards for notices or posters G09F15/00

Abstract

A badge is disclosed having a metallic emblem having a thickness about 0.01 to about 1 mm, adhesively attached to a mounting frame by an adhesive polymeric resin having a Shore D hardness about 20 to about 90. Also disclosed is a vehicular sub-assembly including a substrate with the badge attached thereto. Methods of making the badge and the sub-assembly are also disclosed.

Claims

1. A badge comprising a metallic emblem, adhesively attached to a mounting frame by a polymeric resin, wherein said mounting frame comprises a single piece of metal or metal alloy.

2. The badge of claim 1, wherein said emblem comprises at least one metal.

3. The badge of claim 2, further comprising said emblem being formed by a dry film formation process.

4. The badge of claim 3, wherein said dry film formation process is vacuum metal deposition, ion plating, sputtering, ion cluster beam deposition, chemical vapor deposition, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing.

5. The badge of claim 4, wherein said dry film formation process is sputtering.

6. The badge of claim 4, wherein said emblem comprises nickel.

7. The badge of claim 1, wherein said emblem has a thickness about 0.2 to about 0.5 mm.

8. The badge of claim 1, wherein said emblem comprises at least one metal layer.

9. The badge of claim 1, wherein said emblem further comprises an outer lip to form a concave reservoir within said emblem.

10. The badge of claim 1, wherein said single piece of metal includes aluminum.

11. The badge of claim 1, wherein said mounting frame comprises a substantially planar mounting surface formed from a plurality of ribs connected to a plurality of tabs, and wherein said emblem is attached to at least a portion of said mounting surface.

12. The badge of claim 11, wherein said mounting frame comprises a plurality of ribs extending radially outward from a center point to form said mounting surface, and wherein each of said ribs terminates in an outwardly oriented angled portion substantially normal to the plane of said mounting surface to form said tabs.

13. The badge of claim 1, further comprising at least one indexing tab, wherein said at least one indexing tab is positioned between two adjacent tabs such that a distance between a first adjacent tab and said indexing tab is greater than a distance between a second adjacent tab and said indexing tab.

14. The badge of claim 1, wherein said polymeric resin is an elastomeric resin, a thermoplastic resin, a thermoset resin, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing.

15. The badge of claim 14, wherein said polymeric resin is a solid, a liquid, a gel, a foam, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing.

16. The badge of claim 14, wherein said polymeric resin includes an elastomeric rosin selected from the group consisting of:

acrylates, butyls, chlorosulfonated polyothylenes, fluorocarbons, fluorosilicones, polysulfides, polyurethanes, neoprenes, nitriles, silicones, styrene-butadiencs, and combinations comprising at least one of the foregoing.

17. The badge of claim 14, wherein said polymeric resin includes a thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of:

acetates, acrylics, cellulosies, chlorinated polyethers, fluorocarbons, polyamides, polycarbonates, polyethylencs, polypropylenes, polyimides, polyphenylene oxides, polystyrenes, polysulfones, vinyls, and combinations comprising at least one of the foregoing.

18. The badge of claim 14, wherein said polymeric resin includes a thermoset resin selected from the group consisting of:

alkyds, diallyl phthalates, epoxies, melamines, phenolics, polyesters, urethanes, silicones, and combinations comprising at least one of the foregoing.

19. The badge of claim 14, wherein said polymeric resin comprises a thermoset urethane.

20. The badge of claim 19, wherein said thermoset urethane includes a polyester based liquid isocyanates-terminated pro-polymer cured with 4,4′

-methylene-bis (orthochloroaniline).

21. The badge as in claim 1, wherein said metallic emblem has a thickness of about 0.01 mm to about 1 mm and said polymeric resin has a Shore D hardness of about 20 to about 90.

22. A badge comprising a metallic emblem, adhesively attached to a mounting frame a polymeric resin, wherein said mounting frame comprises a single piece of plastic resin.

23. The badge of claim 22, wherein said plastic resin includes ABS plastic resin.

24. The badge of claim 22, wherein said mounting frame comprises a substatially planar mounting surface formed from a shaped piece of plastic resin, and wherein said emblem is attached to at least a portion of said mounting surface.

25. The badge of claim 24, wherein said mounting frame comprises a plurality of heat-stake posts outwardly oriented substantially perpendicular to the plane of said mounting surface.

26. The badge of claim 25, further comprising at least one indexing post, wherein said at least one indexing post is positioned between two adjacent posts such that a distance between a First adjacent post and said indexing post is greater than a distance between a second adjacent post and said indexing post.

27. The badge as in claim 22, wherein said metallic emblem has a thickness of about 0.01 mm to about 1 mm and said polymeric resin has a Shore D hardness of about 20 to about 90.

28. A vehicular sub-assembly comprising:

a substrate; and

a badge attached to said substrate;

wherein said badge comprises;

a mounting frame; and

a metallic emblem, adhesively attached to said mound frame by a polymeric resin, wherein said mounting frame comprises a substantially planar mounting surface formed from a shaped piece of plastic resin, and wherein said emblem is attached to at least a portion of said mounting surface.

29. The sub-assembly of claim 28, wherein said substrate is an airbag cover.

30. The sub-assembly of claim 28, wherein said mounting frame comprises a substantially planar mounting surface formed from a plurality of ribs connected to a plurality of tabs, and wherein said emblem is attached to at least a portion of said mounting surface.

31. The sub-assembly of claim 30, wherein said badge is mechanically attached using said tabs that have been bent, crimped or mechanically shaped in, around, or through at least a portion of said substrate.

32. The sub-assembly of claim 28, wherein said mounting frame comprises a plurality of heat-slake posts outwardly oriented substantially perpendicular to the plane of said mounting surface.

33. The vehicular sub-assembly as in claim 28, wherein said metallic emblem has a thickness or about 0.01 mm to about 1 mm and said polymeric resin has a Shore D hardness of about 20 to about 90.

34. A method of producing a vehicular sub-assembly comprising:

adhesively attaching a metallic emblem to a mounting frame with a polymeric resin, to form a badge; and

attaching said badge to a substrate to form said vehicular sub-assembly, wherein said mounting frame comprises a substantially planar mounting surface formed from a shaped piece of plastic resin, and wherein said emblem is attached to at least a portion of said mounting surface.

35. The method of claim 34, wherein said substrate is an airbag cover.

36. The method of claim 34, wherein said mounting frame comprises a substantially planar mounting surface formed from a plurality of ribs connected to a plurality of tabs, and wherein said emblem is attached to at least a portion of said mounting surface.

37. The method of claim 36, wherein said mechanically attaching said badge is by crimping, bending, or mechanically shaping at least one of said tabs in, around, through or a combination thereof at least a portion of said substrate.

38. The method of claim 34, wherein said mounting frame comprises a plurality of heat-stake posts outwardly oriented substantially normal or perpendicular to the plane of said mounting surface.

39. The method of claim 38, wherein said attaching of said badge step comprises inching mid forming said heat-stake posts in, around, through or a combination thereof at least a portion of said substrate.

40. The method as in claim 34, wherein said metallic emblem has a thickness of about 0.01 mm to about 1 mm and said polymeric resin has a Shore D hardness of about 20 to about 90.