Integrated scale with underlying x-ray tray

• US 6,761,683 B2
• Filed: 08/23/2002
• Issued: 07/13/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 08/27/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dragerwerk AG & Company KGaA (FPS Vermögensverwaltung GmbH)
• Original Assignee: Hill-Rom Services Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Inventors: Gryn, Felix J., Greway, Leo Henry
• Primary Examiner(s): Jones, Mary Beth
• Assistant Examiner(s): VENIAMINOV, NIKITA R
• Application Number:
  US10/226,885
• Publication Number:
  US 20030153805A1
• Time in Patent Office: 690 Days
• Field of Search: 600/22, 600/21, 378/167, 378/177, 378/209, 560/3, 561/0, 565/5, 569/4, 560/1
• US Class Current: 600/22
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 11/00 Baby-incubators; Couveuses
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 11/002 height-adjustable patient support
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 11/003 height-adjustable heater
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 11/006 by pivoting
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 11/008 tiltable about a horizontal axis, e.g. oscillating
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 11/009 with hand insertion windows, e.g. in the walls
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/42 for inclination
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/44 for weight
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2210/50 for radiography
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2210/90 for heating
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/005 tiltable around transverse horizontal axis, e.g. for Trendelenburg position rocking beds for physical therapy A61H1/003; hanging patient inclined downwardly for drawing him out A61H2203/0493
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/008 tiltable around longitudinal axis, e.g. for rolling
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0527 Weighing devices
• CPC Class Codes: G01G 19/445 in a horizontal position

Abstract

An infant support for an incubator or an infant warmer or a combination thereof is disclosed. The support comprises a frame, a mattress tray disposed above the tray, an x-ray tray and one or more weight cells having an actuator supporting the mattress tray above the frame. The x-ray tray is received in a space below the top surface of the mattress tray. The support is configured to be received on a tilt mechanism of the incubator or an infant warmer or a combination thereof to provide an inclination to the mattress tray. The support is configured to permit x-rays to be taken of an infant supported above the mattress tray and to provide an indication of the weight of the infant supported on the mattress tray regardless of its inclination.

Claims

1. An infant support for an incubator or infant warmer or a combination thereof, the support comprising:

a frame,

a mattress tray disposed above the frame,

an x-ray tray, and

one or more weight cells, the mattress tray being supported above the frame by the one or more weight cells, the frame being formed to include a space for receiving the x-ray tray to be below an infant supported on the mattress tray, and a portion of the one or more weight cells extending through an opening of the frame to engage the x-ray tray.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 in which the mattress tray is mounted for vertical movement on the frame, and the one or more weight cells are disposed on the frame to provide an output corresponding to the weight of the mattress tray and any infant or accessories carried by the mattress tray.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the frame is configured to be supported upon a tilt mechanism of the incubator or infant warmer or a combination thereof and cooperates with the tilt mechanism to selectively position an upwardly facing surface of the mattress tray in a substantially level position and a Trendelenberg position.

2. An infant support for an incubator or infant warmer or a combination thereof, the support comprising:

a frame,

a mattress tray disposed above the frame,

an x-ray tray, and

one or more weight cells, the mattress tray being supported above the frame by the one or more weight cells, and the frame being formed to include a space for receiving the x-ray tray to be below an infant supported on the mattress tray,

in which the frame has a head end, a foot end, and longitudinally extending sides, the x-ray tray being movable laterally into and out of the space under one side of the frame.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 in which the frame provides longitudinally spaced, laterally extending tracks, depending therefrom to slidably receive the x-ray tray.

4. The apparatus of claim 2 in which the frame is formed from plastic to have a downwardly facing surface, the downwardly facing surface being formed to provide a pair of longitudinally spaced apart, transversely extending tracks, to slidably receive the x-ray tray beneath the frame.

6. An infant support for an incubator or infant warmer or a combination thereof, the support comprising:

a frame

a mattress tray disposed above the frame,

an x-ray tray, and

one or more weight cells, the mattress tray being supported above the frame by the one or more weight cells, and the frame being formed to include a space for receiving the x-ray tray to be below an infant supported on the mattress tray,

in which the frame has a head end, a foot end, and longitudinally extending sides, defining four corner portions and further comprising an actuator extending upwardly from weight cells mounted in each corner portion, the mattress tray having corner portions disposed respectively above the corner portions of the frame, each corner portion of the mattress tray being provided with an opening for receiving the actuator extending from the weight cell mounted in the frame portion corner therebelow.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 in which the mattress tray has a head end, a foot end and longitudinally extending sides disposed respectively above the head end, foot end, and longitudinally extending sides of the frame, and the mattress tray being formed of plastic.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 in which the frame tray is formed to provide a pair of longitudinally spaced apart, transversely extending tracks depending from the frame tray slidably to receive the x-ray tray removably to position the x-ray tray under an infant resting on the mattress tray supported above the frame.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 in which each track is formed to have a track slide surface portion extending along the track and toward the other track, the x-ray tray being provided with opposite side edge portions configured to engage and slide on the track slide surface portions.

11. An infant support comprising a base having an upwardly facing surface, a tilt mechanism extending above the upwardly facing surface, a frame having a head end, a foot end, a downwardly facing surface and longitudinally extending sides, the frame ends and sides intersecting to define four frame corner portions, the frame being supported by the tilt mechanism to provide a space between the downwardly facing surface of the frame and the upwardly facing surface of the base, a mattress tray having a head end, a foot end, and longitudinally extending sides disposed generally above respectively the head end, the foot end and the sides of the frame, the mattress tray ends and sides intersecting to define four tray corner portions disposed respectively above the frame corner portions, a weight cell mounted to each frame corner portion, each weight cell comprising an upstanding sensor element to support the tray corner portion thereabove, the frame having at least one opening defined by one of the frame sides disposed therebelow, said opening communicating with the space, and an x-ray tray configured to move through the opening into and out of the space.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein each tray corner portion includes an opening which receives the actuator extending from the weight cell.

13. The apparatus of claim 11 in which the mattress tray is supported for vertical movement downwardly against the weight cell sensor elements.

14. The apparatus of claim 11 in which the frame comprises a pair of longitudinally spaced, transversely extending tracks depending from the frame slidably to receive the x-ray tray.

15. The support of claim 14 in which the x-ray tray is formed with side edges configured to slidably engage the tracks.

16. An infant support assembly for use in an incubator or infant warmer, the assembly comprising:

a frame formed to have an upwardly facing surface, an underside, a head end, a foot end, and longitudinally extending sides, the frame ends and sides intersecting to define four frame corner portions and further comprising a actuator opening formed in each corner portion, the frame being formed to have depending from the underside a pair of longitudinally spaced transversely extending tracks, the underside of the frame and the tracks defining a space having at least one opening defined by one of the frame sides,

a weight cell mounted to the underside of the frame disposed at each frame corner portion, each weight cell comprising an actuator extending upwardly from a sensor element through its associated actuator opening,

a plastic mattress tray formed to have a head end, a foot end, and longitudinally extending sides disposed generally above respectively the head end, the foot end and the sides of the frame, the tray having a bottom surface, the mattress tray ends and sides intersecting to define four tray corner portions disposed respectively above the frame corner portions, each tray corner portion being formed with an aperture to receive the actuator extending from the associated weight cell therebelow, and

an x-ray tray formed with side edges, configured to slidably engage the tracks depending from the frame, and configured to move through the opening into and out of the space.

17. An infant support for an incubator or infant warmer or a combination thereof, the support comprising:

a frame,

a mattress tray disposed above the frame,

an x-ray tray, and

one or more weight cells, the mattress tray being supported on the frame by the one or more weight cells, the frame and mattress tray providing a space therebetween for receiving the x-ray tray to be below an infant supported on the mattress tray, and a portion of the one or more weight cells extending through an opening of the frame to engage the x-ray tray.

21. The infant support of claim 17 in which the mattress tray is mounted for vertical movement on the frame, and the one or more weight cells are disposed on the frame to provide an output corresponding to the weight of the mattress tray and any infant or accessories carried by the mattress tray.

18. An infant support for an incubator or infant warmer or a combination thereof, the support comprising:

a frame,

a mattress tray disposed above the frame,

an x-ray tray, and

one or more weight cells, the mattress tray being supported on the frame by the one or more weight cells, and the frame and mattress tray providing a space therebetween for receiving the x-ray tray to be below an infant supported on the mattress tray,

in which the mattress tray has a head end, a foot end, and longitudinally extending sides, the x-ray tray being movable transversely into and out of the space under one side of the mattress tray.

19. The infant support of claim 18 in which the mattress tray provides longitudinally spaced, transversely extending tracks, depending therefrom to slidably receive the x-ray tray.

20. The infant support of claim 18 in which the mattress tray is formed from plastic to have an upwardly facing surface for receiving a mattress and a downwardly facing surface, the downwardly facing surface being formed to provide a pair of longitudinally spaced apart, transversely extending tracks, to slidably receive the x-ray tray beneath the mattress tray.

22. An infant support for an incubator or infant warmer or a combination thereof, the support comprising:

a frame,

a mattress tray disposed above the frame,

an x-ray tray, and

one or more weight cells, the mattress tray being supported on the frame by the one or more weight cells, and the frame and mattress tray providing a space therebetween for receiving the x-ray tray to be below an infant supported on the mattress tray,

in which the frame has a head end, a foot end, and longitudinally extending sides, defining four corner portions and further comprising a post extending upwardly from each corner portion, the mattress tray having corner portions disposed respectively above the corner portions of the frame, each corner portion of the mattress tray being provided with an opening for receiving the post on the frame portion corner therebelow, the mattress tray being freely movable upwardly and downwardly as guided by the corner posts.

23. The infant support of claim 22 in which the one or more weight cells comprise one weight cell disposed in association with each corner posts each weight cell comprising an upstanding sensor supporting the mattress tray.

24. The infant support of claim 22 in which the mattress tray has a head end, a foot end and longitudinally extending sides disposed respectively above the head end, foot end, and longitudinally extending sides of the frame, and the mattress tray being formed of plastic.

25. The infant support of claim 24 in which the mattress tray is formed to provide a pair of longitudinally spaced apart, transversely extending tracks depending from the mattress tray slidably to receive the x-ray tray removably to position the x-ray tray under an infant resting on the mattress tray.

26. The infant support of claim 25 in which each track is formed to have a track slide surface portion extending along the track and toward the other track, the x-ray tray being provided with opposite side edge portions configured to engage and slide on the track slide surface portions.

27. An infant support comprising a frame having a head end, a foot end and longitudinally extending sides, the frame ends and sides intersecting to define four frame corner portions, a mattress tray having a head end, a foot end, and longitudinally extending sides disposed generally above respectively the head end, the foot end and the sides of the frame, the mattress tray ends and sides intersecting to define four tray corner portions disposed respectively above the frame corner portions, a weight cell disposed on each frame corner portion, each weight cell comprising an upstanding sensor element to support the tray corner portion thereabove, the frame and tray defining a space therebetween having at least one opening defined by one of the frame sides and the tray side disposed thereabove, and an x-ray tray configured to move through the opening into and out of the space.

28. The infant support of claim 27 comprising a guide post extending upwardly from each frame corner portion and each tray corner portion having an opening which slides downwardly over the post on the frame corner portion therebelow.

29. The infant support of claim 27 in which the mattress tray is mounted on the frame for vertical movement downwardly against the weight cell sensor elements.

30. The infant support of claim 27 in which the mattress tray comprises a pair of longitudinally spaced, transversely extending tracks depending from the tray slidably to receive the x-ray tray.

31. The support of claim 30 in which the x-ray tray is formed with side edges configured to slidably engage the tracks.

32. An infant support assembly for use in an incubator or infant warmer, the assembly comprising:

a frame formed to have an upwardly facing surface, a head end, a foot end, and longitudinally extending sides, the frame ends and sides intersecting to define four frame corner portions and further comprising a post extending upwardly from each corner portion,

a plastic mattress tray formed to have a head end, a foot end, and longitudinally extending sides disposed generally above respectively the head end, the foot end and the sides of the frame, the tray having a bottom surface, the mattress tray ends and sides intersecting to define four tray corner portions disposed respectively above the frame corner portions, each tray corner portion being formed with an aperture to receive the post on the frame corner portion therebelow, the tray being formed to have depending from the bottom surface a pair of longitudinally spaced transversely extending tracks,

a weight cell disposed on each frame corner portion, each weight cell comprising an upstanding sensor element to engage and support the tray corner portion thereabove, the frame and tray defining a space therebetween having at least one opening defined by one of the frame sides and the tray side disposed thereabove,

an x-ray tray formed with side edges, configured to slidably engage the tracks depending from the mattress tray, and configured to move through the opening into and out of the space defined between the frame and the mattress tray.

33. An infant support system comprising:

a base including a longitudinal axis, a lateral axis and an upwardly facing surface from which extends a support of a tilt mechanism displaced vertically above the upwardly facing surface;

a frame configured to be supported by the support of the tilt mechanism above and spaced apart from the upwardly facing surface;

a weight cell having a sensor extending therefrom, said weight cell being mounted to the frame to have the sensor extend upwardly from the frame;

a mattress tray having an upwardly facing support surface, the mattress tray being supported by the sensor of the weight cell above and spaced apart from the frame and the tilt mechanism, the frame and mattress tray cooperating to selectively provide an inclination to the support surface of the mattress tray;

an x-ray film tray configured to be slidably received in a space below the support surface of the mattress tray; and

a tilt sensor sensing the inclination of the support surface;

wherein the tilt sensor and weight cell cooperate to provide an indication of the weight supported by the mattress tray regardless of the inclination of the support surface.

34. The apparatus of claim 33 wherein x-ray film carried in the x-ray film tray received in the space below the support surface will provide an x-ray image of an infant supported above the mattress tray while the frame is supported by the support of the tilt mechanism.

35. The apparatus of claim 34 further comprising a plurality of weight cells each having a sensor extending therefrom, each of said weight cells being mounted to the frame to have the sensor extend upwardly from the frame and wherein the tilt sensor and plurality of weight cells cooperate to provide an indication of the weight supported by the mattress tray regardless of the inclination of the support surface.

36. The apparatus of claim 35 wherein the x-ray film tray is slidably received in a space between the frame and the upwardly facing surface of the base.

37. The apparatus of claim 36 further comprising tracks extending downwardly from the frame, said tracks being configured to engage said x-ray film tray and support the x-ray film tray for lateral movement relative to the frame into and out of the space.

38. The apparatus of claim 37 wherein the frame is supported on the support of the tilt mechanism for lateral movement of the frame relative to the base.

39. The apparatus of claim 35 wherein the x-ray film tray is slidably received in a space between the mattress tray and the frame.

40. The apparatus of claim 39 further comprising tracks extending downwardly from the mattress tray, said tracks being configured to engage said x-ray film tray and support the x-ray film tray for lateral movement relative to the mattress tray into and out of the space.

41. The apparatus of claim 40 wherein the frame is supported on the support of the tilt mechanism for lateral movement of the frame relative to the base.