Programmable decoder for irrigation plant, programming procedure for said decoder and centralized irrigation plant comprising a plurality of said decoders
First Claim
1. A decoder comprising first terminals suitable for receiving a first electric signal from a control unit, second terminals suitable for exchanging electric signals with detecting means and third terminals suitable for commanding solenoids for activating solenoid valves, said first electric signal being filtered by filtering means and successively rectified by rectifying means and in conclusion decoded by decoding means suitable for generating a second electric signal, characterized in that said decoder comprises in addition processing means and memorizing means, said processing means being directly connected to said memorizing means, said processing means being suitable for processing said second electric signal so as to exchange electric signals with said second terminals and command said third terminals, and said memorizing means being suitable for memorizing permanently the data present in said first electric signal.
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Abstract
The present invention refers a decoder that can be programmed for an irrigation plant, a programming procedure for said decoder and a centralized irrigation plant comprising a plurality of said decoders. The decoder has the characteristic of comprising memorizing means and processing means, said memorizing means and processing means being directly connected to each other, in which said memorizing means can store an identity number and the operating parameters of the decoder itself.
81 Citations
22 Claims
- 1. A decoder comprising first terminals suitable for receiving a first electric signal from a control unit, second terminals suitable for exchanging electric signals with detecting means and third terminals suitable for commanding solenoids for activating solenoid valves, said first electric signal being filtered by filtering means and successively rectified by rectifying means and in conclusion decoded by decoding means suitable for generating a second electric signal, characterized in that said decoder comprises in addition processing means and memorizing means, said processing means being directly connected to said memorizing means, said processing means being suitable for processing said second electric signal so as to exchange electric signals with said second terminals and command said third terminals, and said memorizing means being suitable for memorizing permanently the data present in said first electric signal.
- 11. A centralized irrigation plant characterized in that it comprises a control unit commanded by a user interface, said control unit being connected by means of a supply cable to a plurality of decoders, each of said decoders comprising first terminals suitable for receiving a first electric signal from a control unit, second terminals suitable for exchanging electric signals with detecting means and third terminals suitable for commanding solenoids for activating solenoid valves, said first electric signal being filtered by filtering means and successively rectified by rectifying means and in conclusion decoded by decoding means suitable for generating a second electric signal, wherein said decoder comprises in addition processing means and memorizing means, said processing means being directly connected to said memorizing means, said processing means being suitable for processing said second electric signal so as to exchange electric signals with said second terminals and command said third terminals, and said memorizing means being suitable for memorizing permanently the data present in said first electric signal.
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19. A procedure for programming a decoder, said decoder comprising first terminals suitable for receiving a first electric signal from a control unit, second terminals suitable for exchanging electric signals with detecting means and third terminals suitable for commanding solenoids for activating solenoid valves, said first electric signal being filtered by filtering means and successively rectified by rectifying means and in conclusion decoded by decoding means suitable for generating a second electric signal, wherein said decoder comprises in addition processing means and memorizing means, said processing means being directly connected to said memorizing means, said processing means being suitable for processing said second electric signal so as to exchange electric signals with said second terminals and command said third terminals, and said memorizing means being suitable for memorizing permanently the data present in said first electric signal, characterized in that said procedure makes provision for a programming step composed of a step of transmission an electric signal by a user interface by means of suitable connection means, said connection means being fitted with a communication protocol, said communication protocol being composed of a plurality of fields:
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a) a first field defined by a plurality of characters to supply and synchronize a specific decoder;
b) a second field defined by a first preset number of bytes, said bytes being subdivided into a second number of nibbles, where each nibble is represented by an ASCII character; and
c) a third field defined by a number representing the hierarchical order of transmission of said byte. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22)
a) identity number of a specific decoder;
b) operating configuration of a specific decoder;
c) activation delay for an ON/OFF type sensor;
d) deactivation delay for an ON/OFF type sensor;
e) threshold value for overflow of an impulsive type sensor.
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22. The procedure in accordance with claim 21, characterized in that the byte of the step (b) consists of eight bits, each of which identifies a configuration of a specific decoder, such as:
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a) bit in position zero identifies the typology of the sensor associated to said decoder;
b) bit in position one identifies the operating mode of the ON/OFF type sensor associated to said decoder;
c) bit in position two identifies if the solenoid valve associated to said decoder has to be commanded continually or only on the change of the state of the solenoid valve itself;
d) bit in position three identifies the type of forcing of said solenoid valve because of the sensor associated to it;
e) bit in position four identifies if the forcing is managed by the decoder or by the control unit;
f) bit in position six identifies the possibility to act on a past condition of the ON/OFF type sensor.
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Specification