Multi-unit pyrotechnic initiation system

• US 6,763,764 B2
• Filed: 03/27/2003
• Issued: 07/20/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Special Devices Incorporated (Daicel Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Special Devices Incorporated (Daicel Corporation)
• Inventors: Kajita, Eishi, Avetisian, Vahan, Chimayan, Mher
• Primary Examiner(s): Jordan, Charles T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LOFDAHL, JORDAN M
• Application Number:
  US10/400,768
• Publication Number:
  US 20030154876A1
• Time in Patent Office: 481 Days
• Field of Search: 102/202.14, 102/202.9, 102/200, 89/39, 89/350.1, 280/730
• US Class Current: 102/202.14
• CPC Class Codes: C06C 9/00 Chemical contact igniters; Chemical lighters
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 3/103 Mounting initiator heads in initiators; Sealing-plugs

Abstract

A multi-unit pyrotechnic initiation system includes two or more pyrotechnic initiators molded in place into a base. Each initiator preferably includes a body overmolded around an igniter. The retainers of two or more pyrotechnic initiators may be formed together as part of a unitary substructure.

Claims

1. A molded-together multi-unit pyrotechnic initiator assembly for incorporation into an inflator, said assembly comprising

two or more pyrotechnic initiators each including an electrical igniter, a metal retainer, and a nonconductive molded body that is integrally and intimately bonded to and at least partly surrounding said electrical igniter and said retainer, wherein said molded body of each of said two or more initiators extends toward another of said two or more initiators so as to integrally bond together two or more initiators.

2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein each said initiator further comprises a connector toward which said retainer opens.

3. The assembly of claim 1, wherein each said initiator comprises an electrical igniter, and wherein said body is overmolded around said electrical igniter.

4. The assembly of claim 3, wherein said body is composed of nylon.

6. The assembly of claim 1, wherein said two or more initiators comprise two initiators.

7. The assembly of claim 1, wherein said two or more initiators comprise at least three initiators.

8. The assembly of claim 1, wherein two or more of said metal retainers are formed from a unitary contiguous metal piece, so that two or more of said initiators are thus further integrally connected to each other by said unitary contiguous metal piece.

9. The assembly of claim 8, wherein said unitary contiguous metal piece is a stamped piece.

10. The assembly of claim 1, further comprising a base to which said molded bodies are integrally and intimately bonded.

11. The assembly of claim 10, wherein said bodies are overmolded around said electrical igniters.

12. The assembly of claim 11, further including an interlocking connection between said metal base and two or more of said retainers.

5. A method for making a molded-together multi-unit pyrotechnic initiator assembly for incorporation into an inflator, comprising the steps of:

providing two or more pyrotechnic initiators each including an electrical igniter and a metal retainer;

arranging said two or more pyrotechnic initiators so as to be adjacent; and

molding a nonconductive body around at least part of said electrical igniter and said retainer of each of said two or more initiators, such that the resulting nonconductive body of each of said two or more initiators extends toward another of said two or more initiators so as to integrally join two or more initiators together.

13. The method of claim 5, wherein two or more of said metal retainers are formed from a unitary contiguous metal piece, so that said step of molding results in two or more of said initiators being further integrally connected to each other by said unitary contiguous metal piece.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising the step of forming said unitary contiguous metal piece by stamping.

15. The method of claim 5, further including the step of providing a base, and wherein said step of molding includes molding said bodies around part of said base so that said bodies are integrally and intimately bonded to said base.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising the step of providing an interlocking connection between said base and two of said retainers.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein said step of molding includes overmolding said bodies around said electrical igniters.

18. The method of claim 5, wherein said two or more initiators comprise two initiators.

19. The method of claim 5, wherein said two or more initiators comprise at least three initiators.

20. The method of claim 14, wherein said step of molding includes overmolding said bodies around said electrical igniters.