Headtracked processing for headtracked playback of audio signals

• US 6,766,028 B1
• Filed: 01/16/2001
• Issued: 07/20/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation (Dolby Laboratories Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Lake Technology Ltd. (Dolby Laboratories Incorporated)
• Inventors: Dickens, Glenn Norman
• Primary Examiner(s): Ramakrishnaiah, Melur
• Application Number:
  US09/647,754
• Time in Patent Office: 1,281 Days
• Field of Search: 381/17, 381/18, 381/74, 381/310, 381/309, 381/1
• US Class Current: 381/310
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 2420/01 Enhancing the perception of the sound image or of the spatial distribution using head related transfer functions [HRTF's] or equivalents thereof, e.g. interaural time difference [ITD] or interaural level difference [ILD]
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 3/004 For headphones
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 7/304 For headphones

Abstract

A method of simulating a spatial sound environment to a listener over headphones is disclosed comprising inputting a series of sound signals having spatial components; determining a current orientation of the headphones around the listener; determining a mapping function from a series of spatially static virtual speakers placed around the listener to each ear of the listener; utilising the current orientation to determine a current panning of the sound signals to the series of virtual speakers so as to produce a panned sound input signal for each of the virtual speakers; utilising the mapping function to map the panned sound input signal to each ear of the listener, and combining the mapped panned sound input signals to produce a left and right output signal for the headphones.

Claims

1. A method of simulating a spatial sound environment to a listener over headphones comprising:

inputting a series of sound signals having spatial components;

determining a current orientation of said headphones around said listener;

determining a mapping function from a series of spatially static virtual speakers placed around the listener to each ear of the listener;

utilising said current orientation to determine a current panning of said sound signals to said series of virtual speakers so as to produce a panned sound input signal for each of said virtual speakers;

utilising said mapping function to map said panned sound input signal to each ear of said listener; and

combining said mapped panned sound input signals to produce a left and right output signal for said headphones.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said virtual speakers include a set of simulated speakers placed at substantially equal angles around said listener.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said virtual speakers are substantially in a horizontal plane around a listener.

4. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said virtual speakers are placed so as to fully surround a listener in three dimensions.

5. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said series of sound signals comprise a Dolby DIGITAL encoding of a sound environment.

6. An apparatus for simulating a spatial sound environment to a listener over headphones comprising:

input means for inputting a series of signals comprising a spatial sound environment for listening in a first reference frame;

panning means for panning said series of signals amongst a predetermined number of virtual output signals to produce a plurality of panned virtual output speakers signals in a second reference frame that is fixed relative to the orientation of said headphones, said panning means accepting a signal indicative of the orientation of said headphones to said first reference fame;

head related transfer function mapping means for mapping said panned virtual output speaker signals to left and right headphone channel signals; and

combining means for combining each of said left and right headphone channel signals into combined left and right headphone signals for playback over said headphones,

such that the head related transfer function mapping means and the means for combining need not vary for different orientations of said headphones to said first reference frame.

7. An apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein said panning means, said head related transfer function mapping means and said combining means are implemented in the form of a suitably programmed digital signal processor.

8. An apparatus for simulating a spatial sound environment to a listener over headphones comprising:

an input device adapted to input a series of signals comprising a spatial sound environment for listening in a first reference frame;

a panning module adapted to pan said series of signals amongst a predetermined number of virtual output signals to produce a plurality of panned virtual output speakers signals in a second reference frame that is fixed relative to the orientation of said headphones, said panning module accenting a signal indicative of the orientation of said headphones to said first reference frame;

a head related transfer output mapping module adapted to map said panned virtual output speaker signals to left and right headphone channel signals; and

a combining module adapted to combine each of said left and right headphone channel signals into combined left and right headphone signals for playback over said headphones,

such that the head related transfer function mapping module and the combining module need not vary for different orientations of said headphones to said first reference fame.

9. An apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein said panning module, said head related transfer function mapping module and said combining module are implemented in the form of a suitable programmed digital signal processor.

10. An apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein said virtual output speaker signals correspond to virtual speakers which include a set of simulated speakers placed at substantially equal angles around said listener.

11. An apparatus claimed in claim 10, wherein said virtual speakers are substantially in a horizontal plane around a listener.

12. An apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein said virtual speakers are placed so as to fully surround a listener in three dimensions.

13. A method as claimed in claim 8, wherein said series of signals comprise a Dolby DIGITAL encoding of a sound environment.