Multiple magnet transducer
First Claim
1. A dynamic magnet system, comprising:
- a support structure, an even number of magnets oriented in polar opposition to individually move relative to said support structure along a common axis, said support structure providing an unobstructed magnet movement path between said magnets, a conductor oriented with respect to said support structure and magnets so that movement of said magnets induces an electrical signal in said conductor, and an operating system powered by said signal.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A dynamic magnet system, particularly useful for electrical generation, employs multiple magnets in polar opposition to each other and having a critical angle of displacement from a horizontal static position of less than 1 degree, to induce an electrical signal in one or more surrounding coils. The magnets interact with each other to yield multiple modes of oscillation and a greater range of response to applied inputs than is achievable with a single magnet system. A lubricant for the magnets is preferably a ferrofluid that establishes a static coefficient of friction between the magnets and their support structure less than about 0.02, with a viscosity less than 10 centipoise. The magnets can be oriented for movement in a primarily horizontal direction and are adaptable to numerous different kinds of support structures, including ring-shaped.
143 Citations
31 Claims
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1. A dynamic magnet system, comprising:
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a support structure, an even number of magnets oriented in polar opposition to individually move relative to said support structure along a common axis, said support structure providing an unobstructed magnet movement path between said magnets, a conductor oriented with respect to said support structure and magnets so that movement of said magnets induces an electrical signal in said conductor, and an operating system powered by said signal. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A dynamic magnet system comprising:
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a support structure, an even number of magnets oriented in polar opposition to individually move relative to said support structure along a common axis, said support structure providing an unobstructed magnet movement path between said magnets, and ultra low friction bearings establishing static coefficients of friction between said magnets and said support structure less than about 0.02. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21)
wherein said system has a critical angle of displacement for said magnets from a horizontal static position of less than 1 degree. -
21. The dynamic magnet system of claim 20, wherein said critical angle is less than 10 minutes.
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19. A dynamic magnet system, comprising:
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a support structure, and an even number of magnets oriented in polar opposition to individually move relative to said support structure along a common axis, said support structure providing an unobstructed magnet movement path between said magnets, said magnets having multiple oscillation modes relative to said support structure. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27)
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28. A dynamic magnet system, comprising:
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a support structure, and an even number of magnets oriented in polar opposition to individually move relative to said support structure along a common axis, said support structure providing an unobstructed magnet movement path between said magnets, wherein said system has a critical angle of displacement for said magnets from a horizontal static position of less than 1 degree. - View Dependent Claims (29, 30, 31)
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Specification