Circuit for detecting low battery condition on an electronic device with a changing load

• US 6,768,288 B2
• Filed: 12/17/2002
• Issued: 07/27/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: Rosenquist, Russell M., Baker, David D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso, Edward H.
• Application Number:
  US10/321,219
• Publication Number:
  US 20040113590A1
• Time in Patent Office: 588 Days
• Field of Search: 320/132, 320/134, 320/135, 320/136, 320/149, 702/63, 324/426, 324/430, 324/433
• US Class Current: 320/132
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3648 comprising digital calculation means, e.g. for performing an algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3842 combining voltage and current measurements
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/389 Measuring internal impedance, internal conductance or related variables

Abstract

A method to more accurately monitor remaining battery life under varying load conditions. The measured battery voltage is adjusted for the current load and then used to determine the remaining battery life according to the battery voltage discharge curve for the battery type and chemistry. Advantageously, in an embodiment the present invention the remaining battery life can be determined despite fluctuations in the current due to a changing load and without monitoring current flow so that the determination of battery life is independent of the battery charging process.

Claims

1. A circuit for detecting a low battery condition on a portable computer device comprising:

a. inputs from a battery pack having an internal resistance, where the inputs comprise a battery output voltage and a battery output current;

b. a current sense circuit to provide a voltage proportional to the battery output current;

c. an A/D converter which inputs the battery output voltage and the voltage proportional to the battery current and outputs in digital form the measured battery output voltage and measured battery current; and

d. a micro-processor which inputs the measured battery current and measured battery output voltage;

e. wherein the micro-processor adjusts the measured battery output voltage based on the measured battery current and the battery internal resistance and then uses the adjusted battery voltage to determine an estimate of remaining battery life according to a battery voltage discharge curve associated with the battery pack.

2. The circuit of claim 1, further comprising a battery ID input to the circuit that indicates to the micro-processor the type and chemistry of the battery in the battery pack to allow the corresponding battery voltage discharge curve to be used to estimate the remaining battery life.

3. The circuit of claim 2, wherein the micro-processor inputs the measured battery current before and after inputting the measured battery output voltage.

4. The circuit of claim 2, wherein the voltage discharge curve represents the battery characteristics for an average current draw on the device.

5. A portable computer device having a circuit for detecting a low battery condition comprising:

a. inputs from a battery pack having an internal resistance, where the inputs comprise a battery output voltage and a battery output current;

b. a current sense circuit to provide a voltage proportional to the battery output current;

c. an A/D converter which inputs the battery output voltage and the voltage proportional to the battery current and outputs in digital form the measured battery output voltage and measured battery current; and

d. a micro-processor which inputs the measured battery current and measured battery output voltage;

e. wherein the microprocessor adjusts the measured battery output voltage based on the measured battery current and the battery internal resistance and then uses the adjusted battery voltage to determine an estimate of remaining battery life according to a battery voltage discharge curve associated with the battery pack.

6. The device of claim 5, further comprising a battery ID input to the circuit that indicates to the micro-processor the type and chemistry of the battery in the battery pack to allow the corresponding battery voltage discharge curve to be used to estimate the remaining battery life.

7. The device of claim 6, wherein the micro-processor inputs the measured battery current before and after inputting the measured battery output voltage.

8. The device of claim 5, wherein the portable computer device is a handheld PDA having a wireless interface.

9. The device of claim 5, wherein the portable computer device is a handheld personal learning tool having a wireless interface.

10. The device of claim 5, wherein the voltage discharge curve represents the battery characteristics for an average current draw on the device.

11. A method for detecting a low battery condition on a portable computer device comprising:

a. inputting from a battery pack having an internal resistance, a battery output voltage and a battery output current;

b. adjusting the output voltage based on the battery output current and the battery internal resistance;

c. estimating the remaining battery life according to a battery voltage discharge curve associated with the battery pack using the adjusted battery voltage.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the micro-processor inputs the battery current before and after inputting the measured battery output voltage.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the voltage discharge curve represents the battery characteristics for an average current draw on the device.