Invisible encoding of meta-information

• US 6,769,061 B1
• Filed: 01/19/2000
• Issued: 07/27/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 01/19/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Ahern, Keith Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Peeso, Thomas R.
• Application Number:
  US09/487,150
• Time in Patent Office: 1,651 Days
• Field of Search: 713/200, 713/201, 713/168, 713/176
• US Class Current: 713/176
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/123 Storage facilities
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/163 Handling of whitespace
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/0021 Image watermarking
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2201/0062 Embedding of the watermark in text images, e.g. watermarking text documents using letter skew, letter distance or row distance
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32128 attached to the image data, e.g. file header, transmitted message header, information on the same page or in the same computer file as the image for information embedded in the image H04N1/32144
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32203 Spatial or amplitude domain methods H04N1/32309 takes precedence

Abstract

Meta-information, such as a digital watermark, that is associated with a document is encoded by using characters, or sequences of characters, that are “invisible” when rendered. Characters such as spaces, tabs, carriage returns, backspaces, line feeds, and so on are used to encode the watermark. The encoded “invisible” meta-information item is preferably appended to the document. A receiving device that is compatible with this encoding is able to decode and process the meta-information, for example, to verify the contents and/or the originator of the document. A receiving device that is not compatible with this encoding will merely display or print additional “white space” corresponding to the “invisible” meta-information. By appending this invisible encoding to the document, this additional white space will occur after the display or printing of the document, in a visually unobtrusive form.

Claims

1. An encoder for encoding meta-information that is associated with a document, the encoder comprising

an invisibility encoder that is configured to receive the meta-information and to generate therefrom a group of meta-information characters that are invisible when rendered together with the document.

2. The encoder of claim 1, further including

a meta-information generator that is configured to receive the document and to generate therefrom the meta-information.

3. The encoder of claim 2, wherein the meta-information generator comprises:

a content verification processor that provides a parameter corresponding to a content of the document, and

an encrypter, operably coupled to the content verification processor, that encrypts the parameter to form the meta-information.

4. The encoder of claim 1, wherein

the invisibility encoder is further configured to combine the group of meta-information characters with the document.

5. The encoder of claim 1, wherein the group of meta-information characters corresponds to a binary representation of the meta-information.

6. A method of facilitating an encoding of meta-information, the method comprising:

enabling a generation of a group of meta-information characters that are invisible when rendered together with a document related to the meta-information, the group of meta-information characters corresponding to the m eta-information.

7. The method of claim 6, further including:

enabling a generation of the meta-information, based on a content of a document.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein enabling the generation of the meta-information includes:

enabling a determination of a parameter corresponding to a content of the document, and

enabling an encryption of the parameter to form the meta-information.

9. The method of claim 6, further including

enabling an attachment of the group of mete-information characters to the document.

10. The method of claim 6, wherein the group of meta-information characters corresponds to a binary representation of the meta-information.

11. A decoder comprising:

a receiver that is configured to receive a document comprising content material and a group of meta-information characters that are invisible when rendered together with the document, the group of meta-information characters corresponding to meta-information that is associated with the document,

an invisibility decoder, operably coupled to the receiver, that is configured to decode the group of meta-information characters to form the meta-information.

12. The decoder of claim 11, wherein the meta-information includes a first content parameter, the decoder further including:

a processor that is configured to process the content material to form a second content parameter corresponding to the document, and

a comparator that is configured to compare the first content parameter and the second content parameter to facilitate a verification of the content material of the document.

13. The decoder of claim 12, further including

a decrypter that is configured to decrypt the meta-information to provide the first content parameter.

14. The decoder of claim 11, further including

a display device that displays the content material.

15. A method to facilitate a decoding of meta-information that is associated with a document, the method comprising:

enabling a receipt of the document comprising content material and a group of meta-information characters that are invisible when rendered together with the document, the group of meta-information characters corresponding to the meta-information,

enabling a decoding of the group of meta-information characters to form the meta-information.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the meta-information includes a first content parameter, and the method further includes:

enabling a processing of the content material to form a second content parameter corresponding to the document, and

enabling a comparison of the first content parameter and the second content parameter to facilitate a verification of the content material of the document.

17. The method of claim 16, further including

enabling a decryption of the meta-information to provide the first content parameter.

18. An encoded document comprising:

content material, and

a group of meta-information characters that are invisible when rendered together with the content material,

the group of meta-information characters corresponding to meta-information that is associated with the content material.

19. The encoded document of claim 18, wherein the group of meta-information characters corresponds to a sequence of invisible character codes that correspond to a binary representation of the meta-information.

20. The encoded document of claim 18, wherein the group of meta-information characters include at least one of:

a space character, a line-feed character, a tab character, a carriage-return character, and a back-space character.