Apparatus, and an associated method, by which to provide temporary identifiers to a mobile node involved in a communication handover

• US 6,771,962 B2
• Filed: 03/30/2001
• Issued: 08/03/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia Solutions and Networks OY (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Patil, Basavaraj, Kularatna, Shavantha, Faccin, Stefano, Purnadi, Rene, Saifullah, Yousuf
• Primary Examiner(s): Trost, William
• Assistant Examiner(s): Miller, Brandon J
• Application Number:
  US09/822,987
• Publication Number:
  US 20020142771A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,222 Days
• Field of Search: 455/436-438, 455/428, 455/439, 455/435.1, 455/440, 455/433
• US Class Current: 455/436
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5084 Providing for device mobility network addressing or numbering for mobility support in wireless networks H04W8/26; mobile IP H04W80/04
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/0019 adapted for mobile IP [MIP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/087 between radio units of access points
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 60/005 Multiple registrations, e.g. multihoming
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]

Abstract

Apparatus, and an associated method, for a mobile communication system in which handovers of communications are effectuated between access points of the communication system as a mobile node travels there through. A manner is provided by which to perform handover evaluation functions more efficiently by performing at least some of the handover evaluations at the access point to which a mobile node is attached. And, a manner is provided by which to provide care-of-addresses formed of temporary identifiers to temporarily identify a mobile node to permit the routing of packet data thereto during a communication session.

Claims

1. In a wireless communication system having a mobile node operable to communicate by way of a network infrastructure with another communication node, the mobile node movable between a first position and at least a second position, when positioned at the first position, the mobile node is operable to communicate by way of a first subnetwork defined by a first radio access point of the network infrastructure, and when positioned at the at least the second position, communication handover is effectuated such that the mobile node is operable to communicate by way of a second subnetwork defined by a second radio access point, an improvement of apparatus for providing a temporary identifier to the mobile node to identify the mobile node, thereby to permit routing of data packets thereto, said apparatus comprising:

a detector having at least a portion embodied at the first radio access point and coupled to detect indications of a decision to handover communications of the mobile node between the first and second subnetworks;

a radio-access-point cache positioned at the first radio access point, said radio-access-point cache for cacheing temporary identifiers thereat; and

an assignor having at least a portion embodied at the first radio-access-point and coupled to said detector, said assignor for assigning the a selected temporary identifier from the radio-access-point cache to the mobile node subsequent to detection by said detector of when the handover is to be effectuated and prior to effectuation of the handover.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the indications of the decision to handover communications are generated, at least in part, responsive to initiation by the mobile node.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the network infrastructure comprises a radio access network and a core network, the radio access network having a network-infrastructure cache device of caching temporary identifiers, at least a portion of said assignor located at the network-infrastructure cache device.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the temporary identifiers are initially stored at the portion of said assignor located at the network-infrastructure cache device and at least some of the temporary identifiers are at least copied to the radio-access-point cache, accessible therefrom by the portion of the said assignor located at the second cache device.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein each subnetwork comprises a portion of the radio access network, each subnetwork including a radio-access-point, and wherein said radio-access-point cache device comprises radio-access-point cache device portions embodied at each base transceiver station radio-access-point.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the radio access network includes a server and wherein the network-infrastructure cache device at which the portion of the said assignor is located is embodied at the server.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein one of the first and at least second subnetworks forms an active subnetwork and wherein the decision to handover communications of the mobile node between the first and second subnetworks is made at the active network.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the first and at least second subnetworks are intercoupled, wherein one of the fist and at least second subnetworks forms a target subnetwork to which the handover of communications is to be effectuated, wherein indications of communication conditions at the target subnetwork are provided to the active subnetwork, and wherein the decision to handover communications made at the active subnetwork is further responsive to the indications of the communication conditions at the target subnetwork.

9. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the network infrastructure comprises a radio access network and a core network coupled thereto, wherein the first and at least second subnetwork forms portions of the radio access networks one of the first and at least second subnetworks forming an active subnetwork, wherein the mobile node provides indications of communication conditions at the active subnetwork, and wherein the indications of the decision to handover communications are generated, at least in part, responsive to the indications of the communication conditions at the active subnetwork.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein at least a portion of said assignor is located at the active subnetwork and wherein, further responsive to the indications of the communication conditions provided by the mobile node, a request is made for indications of communication conditions at a target subnetwork, the target subnetwork formed of another of the first and at least second subnetworks.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein indications of the communication conditions at the target subnetwork are provided to the portion of the assignor located at the active subnetwork, and wherein the indications of the decision to handover communications are generated, in part, responsive to the indications of the communication conditions.

12. In a method for communicating in a wireless communication system having a mobile node operable to communicate by way of a network infrastructure with another communication ode, the mobile node movable between a first positioned and at least a second position, when positioned at the first position, the mobile node is operable to communicate by way of a first subnetwork defined by a first radio-access-point of the network infrastructure, and when positioned at the at least the second position, communication handover is effectuated such that the mobile node is operable to communicate by way of a second subnetwork defined by a second radio-access-point of the network infrastructure, an improvement of a method for providing a selected temporary identifier to the mobile node to identify the mobile node, thereby to permit routing of data packets thereto, said method comprising:

cacheing, at the first radio-access-point, temporary identifiers usable to identify the mobile node;

detecting at the first radio access point when a decision to handover communications of the mobile node between the first and second subnetworks is made; and

assigning the selected temporary identifier, selected from the temporary identifiers cached during said operation of cacheing, to the mobile node subsequent to detection by said detector of when the handover is to be effectuated and prior to effectuation of the handover.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising the operation, prior to said operation of detecting of:

requesting, by the mobile node, the handover of the communications.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the selected temporary identifier assigned during said operation of assigning is retrieved from a cache at which temporary identifiers are cached during said operation of cacheing.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the network infrastructure comprises a radio access network and a core network and wherein said operation of assigning is performed at the first radio-access-point of the radio access network.

16. The method of claim 12 wherein the first subnetwork forms an active subnetwork and wherein the decision, detected during said operation of detecting, to handover communications is made at the active subnetwork.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the decision, detected during said operation of detecting, is further responsive to indications of communication conditions at the target subnetwork.

18. The method of claim 17 further comprising the additional operation of providing the indications of the communication conditions at the target subnetworks to the active network.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the active subnetwork and the target subnetwork are intercoupled and wherein the indications of the communication conditions at the target subnetwork provided to the active subnetwork are provided directly thereto.