System and method for a distributed search for a lost asset

• US 6,771,972 B2
• Filed: 03/29/2001
• Issued: 08/03/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 04/01/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: McDonnell, James Thomas Edward, Waters, John Deryk, Crouch, Simon E.
• Primary Examiner(s): CUMMING, WILLIAM D
• Application Number:
  US09/821,302
• Publication Number:
  US 20020019238A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,223 Days
• Field of Search: 455/456, 455/422, 455/456.1, 455/422.1, 435/6, 435/9, 435/73, 435/287.2, 701/1, 701/36
• US Class Current: 455/456.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/74 Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems

Abstract

A method for searching for a lost asset equipped with a short-range wireless transceiver includes a finder service sending out a search request including a lost-asset identifier, this request being sent over a mobile radio infrastructure to a plurality of mobile devices. These devices transmit on the request in their immediate vicinity using short-range wireless transceivers. Upon a mobile device receiving back a response from the lost asset, it returns a found message over the mobile radio infrastructure to the finder service. This message includes location data concerning the whereabouts of the lost asset or the message enables such data to be obtained by the finder service.

Claims

1. A method of searching for an asset lost by one party using mobile entities of other parties, the asset being provided with a short-range wireless transceiver operative to respond to receipt of an enquiry transmission including an identifier of the asset, the method comprising:

storing an indication of user agreement for their mobile entity to be used in lost-asset searching, each such mobile entity being equipped both with a radio transceiver for communicating with a mobile radio infrastructure, and with a short-range wireless transceiver;

sending out from a finder service a search request including the identifier of a lost asset, this request being sent over the mobile radio infrastructure to at least some of the mobile entities for which a said indication of user agreement for lost asset searching has been stored;

locally transmitting from mobile entities that have received the search request, a search enquiry incorporating the lost-asset identifier, this enquiry being transmitted using the short-range wireless transceivers of the mobile entities;

upon a mobile entity receiving back a response from the lost asset, returning a found message over the mobile radio infrastructure to the finder service, this message either including location data concerning the whereabouts of the lost asset or enabling such data to be obtained by the finder service.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein locally transmitting from mobile entities that have received the search request, a search enquiry incorporating the lost-asset identifier, this enquiry being transmitted using the short-range wireless transceivers of the mobile entities, is carried out multiple times unless a response is received back to the first sending of the search enquiry.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the location data is included in the found message by the mobile entity receiving the response back from the lost asset.

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein the location data is generated by the mobile entity as its own location using a (global positioning system) GPS system of the mobile entity or by calculation from measurements off the mobile radio infrastructure.

5. A method according to claim 3, wherein the location data is provided by the lost asset itself using a GPS system associated with the asset.

6. A method according to claim 3, wherein the location data is provided to the mobile entity in response to a request made by the latter to a location server associated with the mobile radio infrastructure, the location server deriving the location of the entity by calculation from measurements off the mobile radio infrastructure.

7. A method according to claim 1, wherein the finder service on receiving the found message obtains the location data by requesting the location of the mobile entity either from the latter or from a location server that is associated with the mobile radio infrastructure and is operative to derive the location of the entity by calculation from measurements off the mobile radio infrastructure.

8. A method according to claim 1, wherein them mobile radio infrastructure is a cellular radio infrastructure, the search request only being sent to mobile entities within selected cells of the cellular radio infrastructure.

9. A method according to claim 1, wherein the search request is sent only to mobile entities which according to user profile data held by the mobile radio infrastructure or the finder service, have short range wireless transceivers.

10. A method according to claim 1, wherein the search request is sent only to mobile entities which according to user profile data held by the radio infrastructure or the finder service have short range wireless transceivers compatible with that of the lost asset.

11. A method according to claim 1, wherein a reward is recorded to the user of the mobile entity that finds the lost asset.

12. A service system for searching for an asset lost by one party by using mobile entities of other parties, the asset being provided with a short-range wireless transceiver operative to respond to receipt of an enquiry transmission including an identifier of the asset;

the system comprising;

a finder-service arrangement for sending out search requests over a mobile radio infrastructure and for receiving back found messages over that infrastructure; and

a plurality of mobile entities each equipped both with a radio transceiver for communicating with the mobile radio infrastructure and with a short-range wireless transceiver, a said mobile entity being operative upon receiving a said search request over the mobile radio infrastructure to locally transmit a search enquiry incorporating the lost-asset identifier using its short-range wireless transceiver, and being further operative upon receiving back a response from the lost asset, to return a said found message to the finder service arrangement via the mobile radio infrastructure;

the finder-service arrangement comprising;

storage means for storing data indicating mobile entities for which user agreement has been given for their use in lost-asset searching;

search-request sending means for ascertaining from said data, appropriate mobile entities for participating in searching for a particular lost asset and for sending out to these entities a search request including the identifier of the lost asset; and

receiving means for receiving back a said found message from a said mobile entity, this message either including location data concerning the whereabouts of the lost asset or enabling such data to be obtained.

13. A system according to claim 12, wherein the location data is included in the found message by the mobile entity receiving the response back from the lost asset.

14. A system according to claim 12, wherein the finder-service arrangement further comprises means responsive to the receipt of a found message by the receiving means to obtain said the location data by requesting the location of the mobile entity either from the latter or from a location server that is associated with the mobile radio infrastructure and is operative to derive the location of the entity by calculation from measurements off the mobile radio infrastructure.

15. A system according to claim 12, wherein the search-request sending means includes means for restricting sending of the search request only to mobile entities located in an area of interest.

16. A system according to claim 12, further comprising user-profile-data storage means for holding type data regarding the type of short-range transceiver possessed by each mobile entity, the search-request sending means including means for restricting sending of the search request only to mobile entities which according to said type data have short range wireless transceivers compatible with that of the lost asset.

17. A system according to claim 12, wherein the finder-service arrangement comprises means for recording a reward to the user of the mobile entity that finds the lost asset.

18. A service system for searching for an asset lost by one party by using mobile entities of other parties, the asset being provided with a short-range wireless transceiver operative to respond to receipt of an enquiry transmission including an identifier of the asset;

the system comprising;

a finder-service arrangement for sending out search requests over a mobile radio infrastructure and for receiving back found messages over that infrastructure; and

a plurality of mobile entities each equipped both with a radio transceiver for communicating with the mobile radio infrastructure and with a short-range wireless transceiver, a said mobile entity being operative upon receiving a said search request over the mobile radio infrastructure to locally transmit a search enquiry incorporating the lost-asset identifier using its short-range wireless transceiver, and being further operative upon receiving back a response from the lost asset, to return a said found message to the finder service arrangement via the mobile radio infrastructure;

the finder-service arrangement comprising;

a data store storing data indicating mobile entities for which user agreement has been given for their use in lost-asset searching;

search-request sending subsystem operative to ascertain from said data, appropriate mobile entities for participating in searching for a particular lost asset and to send out to these entities a search request including the identifier of the lost asset; and

a receiving subsystem operative to receive back a said found message from a said mobile entity, this message either including location data concerning the whereabouts of the lost asset or enabling such data to be obtained.