Staging objects in workflow management systems

• US 6,772,407 B1
• Filed: 09/24/1999
• Issued: 08/03/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 10/02/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Leymann, Frank, Roller, Dieter
• Primary Examiner(s): Ingberg, Todd
• Application Number:
  US09/405,638
• Time in Patent Office: 1,775 Days
• Field of Search: 717/100, 717/128, 707/202, 707/10, 705/1, 705/8, 705/9, 709/201
• US Class Current: 717/100
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/0631 Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device within and a method processed by a Workflow Management System (WFMS) making resources/objects accessible to activities of said WFMS processing these resources/objects. The Workflow-Management-System (WFMS) according the current invention comprises a WFMS-server said WFMS-server performs navigation through a process-model and performs resolution by selecting a next-process-activity to be executed by said WFMS, and by selecting a WFMS-agent to execute said next-process-activity. The current invention teaches a stager storing, after the WFMS performing said resolution, resources required for execution of said next-process-activity from one or a multitude of source-locations onto a WMF-staging-location. Afterwards the WFMS-agent uses said resources from said WFMS-staging-location for execution of said next-process-activity.

Claims

1. A plurality of computer systems acting as a workflow-management-system (WFMS), comprising:

a process-model defining at least one process-activity managed and executed by said WFMS,

a plurality of WFMS-clients, each WFMS client executing on a respective computer system of said plurality of computer systems;

a plurality of WFMS-agents;

a WFMS-server, said WFMS-server performing navigation through said process-model and performing resolution by

(a) selecting a next-process-activity to be executed by said WFMS,

(b) selecting a WFMS-agent to execute said next-process-activity, and

(c) selecting a WFMS-client to control execution of said next-process-activity by a work-item, said WFMS client executing on a first computer system of said plurality of computer systems; and

a stager invoked by said WFMS-server according to said process-model, said stager being designated by said process-model independently of said WFMS-client and independently of said WFMS-agent said stager storing resources required for execution of said next-process-activity, said resources being obtained from at least one source-location and being stored at a WFM-staging-location on a second computer system of said plurality of computer systems, said first and second computer systems being different computer systems, said stager storing said resources required for execution of said next-process activity responsive to said WFMS-server performing said resolution;

wherein said WFMS-agent uses said resources from said WFMS-staging-location for execution of said next-process-activity; and

wherein said WFMS-server provides said work-item to said selected WFMS-client for presentation to a user only after said resources have been stored at said WFMS-staging-location.

2. The WFMS of claim 1, wherein:

said WFMS-agent stores output generated by execution of said next-process-activity at said WFMS-staging-location; and

said stager, after completion of said next-process-activity, re-stores said output to said source-location.

3. The WFMS of claim 2, wherein access to said WFMS-staging-location is managed through a WMFS-staging-server.

4. The WFMS of claim 2, wherein said stager is called by one of the set comprising:

(a) said WFMS-server, and (b) said WFMS-agent.

5. The WFMS of claim 2, wherein:

said process-activity has associated with it at least one input-container; and

said resources are determined by said stager from the contents of said input-container of said next-process-activity.

6. The WFMS of claim 1, wherein said WFMS-staging-location is selected dynamically from a predefined set of WFMS-staging-locations.

7. The WFMS of claim 1, wherein said stager is located on the same computer system as said WFMS-server.

8. The WFMS of claim 1, wherein said WFMS-staging-location and said WFMS-agent are located on the same computer system.

9. The WFMS of claim 1, wherein access to said WFMS-staging-location is managed through a WMFS-staging-server.

10. A method of staging resources in a Workflow-Management-System (WFMS), said WFMS comprising a process-model defining at least one process-activity managed and executed by said WFMS, said WFMS performing navigation through said process-model, said method comprising the computer-executed steps of:

resolving a next-process-activity, said resolving step comprising the steps of;

(a) selecting a next-process-activity to be executed by said WFMS,

(b) selecting a WFMS-agent to execute said selected next-process-activity, and

(c) selecting a WFMS-client to control execution of said next-process activity by a work-item, said WFMS-client executing on a first computer system;

invoking a stager according to said process-model, said stager being designated by said process-model independently of said WFMS client and independently of said WFMS-agent, said stager staging stored resources required for execution of said next-process-activity from at least one source-location to a WFM-staging-location on a second computer system, said second computer system being different from said first computer system, said staging step being performed responsive to said resolving step;

presenting a work-item to a user, said step of presenting a work-item to a user being performed after said staging step, said work-item allowing said user to control execution of said next-process-activity from said selected WFMS-client;

accessing said resources from said WFM-staging-location, said accessing step being performed by said WFMS agent; and

executing said next-process-activity in said WFMS-agent using said resources from said WFMS-staging-location.

11. The method of staging resources of claim 10, further comprising the steps of:

storing output generated by said step of executing said next-process-activity into said WFM-staging-location, said storing step being performed by said WFMS-agent; and

restoring said output to said source-location after completion of said next-process-activity.

12. The method of staging resources of claim 11, wherein in said staging-step said resources are determined from the contents of one or more input-containers of said next-process-activity, each said input-container being associated with said next-process-activity.

13. The method of staging resources of claim 10, wherein said WFMS-staging-location is selected dynamically from a predefined set of WFMS-staging-locations.