Dropout resistant phase-locked loop

• US 6,775,344 B1
• Filed: 04/02/1999
• Issued: 08/10/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 04/02/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Oracle America, Inc. (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Storage Technologies Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Waynik, Jeffrey M., Dillinger, Forest K., Buhler, Otto
• Primary Examiner(s): DEPPE, BETSY LEE
• Application Number:
  US09/285,941
• Time in Patent Office: 1,957 Days
• Field of Search: 375/373, 375/374, 375/376, 375/327, 327/142, 327/146, 327/147, 327/148, 327/155, 327/156, 327/157, 331/1.A, 331/1.R, 331/17, 331/18, 331/25, 713/400, 713/500
• US Class Current: 375/376
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1403 characterised by the use of two levels
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/0895 Details of the current generators H03L7/0893 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/14 for assuring constant frequency when supply or correction voltages fail or are interrupted
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/0083 taking measures against momentary loss of synchronisation, e.g. inhibiting the synchronisation, using idle words or using redundant clocks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/033 using the transitions of the received signal to control the phase of the synchronising-signal-generating means, e.g. using a phase-locked loop

Abstract

Data signal dropout may cause loss of synchronization between the data signal and a data clock. A dropout resistant system for generating the data clock synchronized to the data signal includes a phase-locked loop. The phase-locked loop outputs the data clock having frequency and phase based on phase difference between the data signal and the data clock. The phase-locked loop holds constant the data clock frequency and minimizes phase shift during periods when an indication of the data signal quality drops beneath a threshold level.

Claims

1. A dropout resistant phase-locked loop for synchronizing a received data signal with a read clock comprising:

a phase detector in communication with the received data signal and the read clock, the phase detector operative to output a phase difference signal indicating phase difference between the received data signal and the read clock when a disable signal is not asserted and indicating zero phase difference between the data signal and the read clock when the disable signal is asserted;

a loop error controller operative to input the phase difference signal and output a filtered phase difference signal, the loop error controller operative to set phase-locked loop dynamic performance;

a voltage controlled oscillator operative to input the filtered phase difference signal and output the read clock; and

a comparison system for generating the disable signal based on at least one data signal quality indication, the comparison system operative to assert the disable signal when the at least one data signal quality indication falls outside of at least one threshold level and deassert the disable signal otherwise;

whereby the effect of data signal dropout is reduced by having the voltage controlled oscillator generate constant frequency and minimize phase shift during periods when the at least one data signal quality indication falls outside of the at least one threshold level.

2. A dropout resistant phase-locked loop as in claim 1 wherein the at least one data signal quality indication is based on at least one from a set including a data signal amplitude envelope, the phase difference between the received data signal and the read clock, data signal distortion, a data signal frequency composition, a data stream resulting from detecting the received data signal, and a phase difference between the read clock and a normalized read clock, wherein the normalized read clock is based on relative phases amongst read clocks from a plurality of data signals.

3. A dropout resistant phase-locked loop as in claim 1 wherein the loop error controller comprises:

a charge pump in communication with the phase detector, the charge pump operative to source charge and to sink charge based on the phase difference signal; and

a filter/compensator in communication with the charge pump, the filter/compensator operative to output the filtered phase difference signal based on charge sourced and sinked by the charge pump.

4. A dropout resistant phase-locked loop as in claim 1 wherein the loop error controller comprises:

a differential charge pump in communication with the phase detector, the differential charge pump operative to output a switched charge source and a switched charge sink based on the phase difference signal;

a differential filter/compensator in communication with the differential charge pump, the differential filter/compensator operative to output the filtered phase difference signal based on the switched charge source and the switched charge sink, the differential filter/compensator further operative to output a common mode signal indicating voltage levels within the differential filter/compensator;

a high voltage correcting charge pump operative to lower common-mode voltage in the differential filter/compensator based on a high voltage correction signal;

a low voltage correcting charge pump operative to raise common-mode voltage in the differential filter/compensator based on a low voltage correction signal; and

a common-mode correction circuit in communication with the differential filter/compensator, the high voltage correcting charge pump, the low voltage correcting charge pump, and the comparison system, the common-mode correction circuit operative to generate the high voltage correction signal and the low voltage correction signal based on the common mode signal when the disable signal is not asserted, the high voltage correction signal and the low voltage correction signal causing the voltage correcting charge pumps to keep voltage levels within the differential filter/compensator within preset limits, the common-mode correction circuit further operative to generate the high voltage correction signal and the low voltage correction signal to disable the voltage correcting charge pumps when the disable signal is asserted.

5. A dropout resistant phase-locked loop as in claim 1 further comprising a pulse stretcher following the comparison system, the pulse stretcher operative to delay the transition of the disable signal from asserted to deasserted by a preset delay time.

6. A system for reading data recorded on magnetic tape comprising:

a read head operative to generate a read signal based on field transitions written on the magnetic tape as the magnetic tape moves by the read head;

conditioning electronics in communication with the read head operative to amplify and equalize the read signal;

a comparison system operative to assert a disable signal when read signal quality falls outside of at least one threshold level and to deassert the disable signal otherwise;

a data detector in communication with the conditioning electronics operative to generate a data stream from the conditioned read signal based on a data clock; and

a phase-locked loop in communication with the comparison system and the data detector operative to output the data clock having frequency and phase based on a phase difference between the data stream and the data clock, the phase-locked loop further operative to hold constant the data clock frequency and minimize phase shift during periods when the read signal quality falls outside of the at least one threshold level.

7. A dropout resistant system as in claim 6 wherein the phase-locked loop is further operative to resume output of the data clock frequency and phase based on phase difference between the data stream and the data clock a preset delay time after the read signal quality has returned within the at least one threshold level.

8. A dropout resistant system as in claim 6 wherein the read signal quality is based on at least one from a set including the data stream amplitude envelope, the phase difference, the data stream distortion, the data stream frequency composition, the data stream, and a phase difference between the data clock and a normalized data clock, wherein the normalized data clock is based on relative phases amongst data clocks from a plurality of data signals read from the magnetic tape.

9. A dropout resistant system as in claim 6 further comprising an envelope detector in communication with the data stream operative to produce a data signal amplitude envelope as the read signal quality.

10. A method for generating a dropout resistant data clock comprising:

receiving a data signal;

determining at least one data signal quality indication;

setting a difference signal to indicate no phase difference between the data signal and the data clock if at least one determined data signal quality indication falls outside of at least one threshold level, otherwise determining the difference signal as the phase difference between the data signal and the data clock; and

generating the data clock based on the difference signal.

11. A method for producing a dropout resistant data clock as in claim 10 wherein setting the difference signal further comprises continuing to set the difference signal to indicate no phase difference between the data signal and the data clock for a delay period after the data signal quality indication rises above the threshold level.

12. A method for producing a dropout resistant data clock as in claim 10 wherein determining the at least one data signal quality indication comprises at least one of a set including:

determining a data signal amplitude envelope,

determining data signal distortion,

determining data high frequency composition,

determining the number of consecutive zeros resulting from data signal detection, and

determining a phase difference between the data clock and a normalized data clock, wherein the normalized data clock is based on relative phases amongst data clocks from a plurality of data signals.

13. A method for producing a dropout resistant data clock as in claim 10 further comprising:

filtering the difference signal; and

correcting common mode filtering voltages if the at least one data signal quality indication does not fall outside of the at least one threshold level.