WDM optical network with passive pass-through at each node
First Claim
1. A method of operating a node of a communications network in which pairs of nodes are associated with distinct bands of optical channels used for communication between said pairs of nodes, each band of optical channels comprising a plurality of distinct optical channels operating at respective distinct wavelengths, the method comprising:
- separating a selected band of optical channels from non-selected bands of optical channels and passively forwarding the non-selected bands of optical channels, the non-selected bands being separated from the selected band by at least one optical channel which is not used for communication; and
combining a band of optical channels with the passively forwarded non-selected bands of optical channels.
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Abstract
A communications network has a plurality of nodes interconnected by an optical transmission medium. The transmission medium is capable of a carrying a plurality of wavelengths organized into bands. A filter at each node for drops a band associated therewith and passively forwards other bands through the transmission medium. A device is provided at each node for adding a band to the transmission medium. Communication can be established directly between a pair of nodes in the network sharing a common band without the active intervention of any intervening node. This allows the network to be protocol independent. Also, the low losses incurred by the passive filters permit relatively long path lengths without optical amplification.
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Citations
8 Claims
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1. A method of operating a node of a communications network in which pairs of nodes are associated with distinct bands of optical channels used for communication between said pairs of nodes, each band of optical channels comprising a plurality of distinct optical channels operating at respective distinct wavelengths, the method comprising:
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separating a selected band of optical channels from non-selected bands of optical channels and passively forwarding the non-selected bands of optical channels, the non-selected bands being separated from the selected band by at least one optical channel which is not used for communication; and
combining a band of optical channels with the passively forwarded non-selected bands of optical channels. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
further separating the separated band into individual optical channels; and
combining optical channels to assemble the band of optical channels which is combined by the band multiplexer with passively forwarded non-selected bands of optical channels.
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5. A method as defined in claim 4, further comprising connecting a cross-connect switch to at least one of the channel demultiplexer and the channel multiplexer.
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6. A method as defined in claim 5, further comprising connecting an opto-electronic converter between the cross-connect switch and the at least one of the channel demultiplexer and the channel multiplexer, the cross-connect switch being an electrical switch.
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7. A method for operating a node of a communications network in which pairs of nodes of the network are associated with distinct bands of optical channels used for communication between said pairs of nodes, each band of optical channels comprising a plurality of distinct optical channels at respective distinct wavelengths, said distinct wavelengths being selected according to a predetermined grid of wavelength channels which are spaced uniformly in frequency, the method comprising:
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separating a selected band of optical channels from non-selected bands of optical channels and passively forwarding the non-selected bands of optical channels, the separated band being spaced from the non-selected bands by at least one wavelength channel on said predetermined grid of wavelength channels which is not used for transmission; and
combining a band of optical channels with the passively forwarded non-selected bands of optical channels. - View Dependent Claims (8)
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Specification