Electrode structure and heart rate measuring arrangement

• US 6,775,566 B2
• Filed: 09/13/2001
• Issued: 08/10/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 10/18/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Polar Electro Oy
• Original Assignee: Polar Electro Oy
• Inventors: Nissilä, Seppo
• Primary Examiner(s): COHEN, LEE S
• Application Number:
  US09/952,046
• Publication Number:
  US 20020082491A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,062 Days
• Field of Search: 600/382, 600/390-393, 600/386, 600/503, 600/509, 128/903
• US Class Current: 600/382
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/024 Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate A61B5/0205, A61B5/021 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/25 Bioelectric electrodes therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/257 using adhesive means, e.g. adhesive pads or tapes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/28 for electrocardiography [ECG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6833 Adhesive patches

Abstract

The invention relates to an electrode structure and a heart rate measuring arrangement for measuring an ECG signal on the skin of a person'"'"'s chest. The electrode structure (100) comprises a band-like component (101) that is fitted against the skin (102) of the person'"'"'s chest and that is made of soft and flexible material that follows the skin closely. At the ends of the electrode structure (100) there are electrodes (118, 122). The inner surface (116) of the electrode structure is an adhesive surface for attaching the electrode structure (100) on the skin (102) of the person'"'"'s chest.

Claims

1. An electrode structure for measuring an ECG signal on the skin of a person'"'"'s chest, wherein

the electrode structure comprises a band-like component comprising

an inner surface to be placed against the skin of the person'"'"'s chest and an outer surface opposite thereto, and

which electrode structure comprises a first electrode at a first end and a second electrode at a second end of the electrode structure,

an inner surface of the first electrode and the second electrode comprises an electrically conductive adhesive for attaching the inner surface of the first electrode and the second electrode to the skin of the person'"'"'s chest, and

the electrode structure is arranged to measure a potential difference between the first and the second electrodes caused by the ECG signal.

2. An electrode structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the band-like component of the electrode structure is a continuous band made of flexible and soft material that fits the skin closely.

3. An electrode structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode of the electrode structure are electrically separated from one another.

4. An electrode structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrodes of the electrode structure consist of an electrically conductive adhesive.

5. An electrode structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the adhesive is an electrically conductive glue.

6. An electrode structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode of the electrode structure comprise a conductive membrane located at both ends of the electrode structure.

7. An electrode structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein the width of the electrode at both ends of the electrode structure is less than the width of the band-like component.

8. An electrode structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adhesive is an electrically conductive glue.

9. An electrode structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the band-like component of the electrode structure is disposable.

10. An electrode structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrode structure comprises an electronic unit communicating with the electrodes so as to provide heart rate information on the basis of the ECG signal measured with the electrodes.

11. An electrode structure as claimed in claim 10, wherein the electronic unit is arranged in a casing which comprises one or more gripping means for attaching the electronic unit to the band-like component of the electrode structure.

12. An electrode structure as claimed in claim 11, wherein the gripping means are located on a surface of the electronic unit casing which is adapted to be placed against the person'"'"'s skin.

13. An electrode structure as claimed in claim 11, wherein the gripping means form an electric coupling between the electrodes and the electronic unit.

14. A heart rate measuring arrangement for measuring an ECG signal on the skin of a person'"'"'s chest, wherein

the heart rate measuring arrangement comprises an electrode structure to be placed on the person'"'"'s chest and a wrist-worn receiver unit, whereby

the electrode structure comprises a band-like component comprising

an inner surface to be placed against the skin of the person'"'"'s chest and an outer surface opposite thereto, and

which electrode structure comprises a first electrode at a first end and a second electrode at a second end of the electrode structure,

an inner surface of the first electrode and the second electrode comprises an electrically conductive adhesive for attaching the inner surface of the first electrode and the second electrode to the skin of the person'"'"'s chest, and

the electrode structure is arranged to measure a potential difference between the first and the second electrodes caused by the ECG signal, and

the electrode structure further comprises ECG processing means, which communicate with the electrodes, for measuring the potential difference caused by the ECG signal in the first and the second electrodes and for forming heart rate information on the basis of the measured potential difference, and

the electrode structure further comprises a transmitter for transmitting the heart rate information to the wrist-worn receiver which comprises a receiver for receiving the heart rate information transmitted from the electrode structure, the wrist-worn receiver also comprising a display for presenting the heart rate information.

15. A heart rate measuring arrangement as claimed in claim 14, wherein the band-like component of the electrode structure is a continuous band made of flexible, soft material that fits the skin closely.

16. A heart rate measuring arrangement as claimed in claim 14, wherein the electrode structure comprises an electrically separating part between the first electrode and the second electrode for separating the first electrode and the second electrode electrically from one another.

17. A heart rate measuring arrangement as claimed in claim 14, wherein the electrodes of the electrode structure comprise electrically conductive adhesive.

18. A heart rate measuring arrangement as claimed in claim 17, wherein the adhesive is an electrically conductive glue.

19. A heart rate measuring arrangement as claimed in claim 14, therein the first electrode and the second electrode of the electrode structure comprise a conductive membrane located at both ends of the electrode structure.

20. A heart rate measuring arrangement as claimed in claim 19, wherein the width of the electrode at both ends of the electrode structure is less than the width of the band-like component.

21. A heart rate measuring arrangement as claimed in claim 14, wherein the adhesive is an electrically conductive glue.

22. A heart rate measuring arrangement as claimed in claim 14, wherein the ECG processing means communicating with the electrodes of the electrode structure comprise an electronic unit for providing heart rate information on the basis of the ECG signal measured with the electrodes.

23. A heart rate measuring arrangement as claimed in claim 22, wherein the electronic unit is arranged in a casing which comprises one or more gripping means for attaching the electronic unit to the band-like component of the electrode structure.

24. A heart rate measuring arrangement as claimed in claim 23, wherein the gripping means are located on a surface of the electronic unit casing which is adapted to be placed against the skin of the person.

25. A heart rate measuring arrangement as claimed in claim 23, wherein the gripping means form an electric coupling between the electrodes and the electronic unit.