Tunable filter and method of tuning a filter

• US 6,778,023 B2
• Filed: 07/31/2001
• Issued: 08/17/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Christensen, Kaare Tais
• Primary Examiner(s): Tokar, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, LINH V
• Application Number:
  US09/917,704
• Publication Number:
  US 20030025563A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,113 Days
• Field of Search: 331/1.R, 331/16, 331/18, 331/34, 331/47, 331/48, 331/117.R, 333/17.1
• US Class Current: 331/16
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 11/1291 Current or voltage controlled filters
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 7/12 Bandpass or bandstop filters with adjustable bandwidth and fixed centre frequency H03H7/09 takes precedence; automatic control of bandwidth in amplifiers H03G5/16
• CPC Class Codes: H03J 2200/10 Tuning of a resonator by means of digitally controlled capacitor bank
• CPC Class Codes: H03J 3/20 of single resonant circuit by varying inductance only or capacitance only
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/099 concerning mainly the controlled oscillator of the loop

Abstract

A bandpass filter is tuned by converting the filter into an oscillator using a negative resistance circuit, tuning the oscillator by using conventional tuning techniques such as tuning a varactor via a phase locked loop, sampling and holding the tuning signal and switching off the negative resistance circuit to convert the oscillator back into a bandpass filter.

Claims

1. A method of tuning a filter, the filter being associated with a center frequency, comprising:

configuring said filter as an oscillator;

tuning said oscillator to a desired frequency according to a tuning signal;

reconfiguring said oscillator to operate as said filter with said desired frequency as said center frequency; and

recording the tuning signal which causes said oscillator to operate at the desired frequency.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of recording the tuning signal comprises sampling and holding the tuning signal.

3. A The method according to claim 2, further comprising storing the sampled signal in a register.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the filter includes a tank circuit, the tuning of the oscillator comprising tuning the resonant frequency of the tank.

5. A programmable filter comprising:

a filter circuit;

a compensation circuit; and

a memory for storing at least one digital word;

wherein the compensation circuit is operable to configure said filter circuit as an oscillator, whereby to permit said oscillator to be tuned to at least one desired frequency in accordance with a tuning signal, said tuning signal being derived from said at least one digital word, said compensation circuit further being operable to reconfigure said oscillator to operate as said filter after tuning.

6. A programmable filter according to claim 5, further comprising a digital to analog converter for receiving said at least one digital word and providing said tuning signal.

7. The programmable filter according to claim 5, wherein the filter comprises a band pass filter.

8. The programmable filter according to claim 7, wherein the memory includes a plurality of digital words, each word corresponding to a tuning signal which represents a desired center frequency for the filter.