Lane-keeping control with steering torque as a control input to a vehicle steering system

• US 6,778,890 B2
• Filed: 09/13/2002
• Issued: 08/17/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 12/12/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Satou, Shigeki, Shimakage, Masayasu, Kawazoe, Hiroshi, Sadano, On
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Gary
• Application Number:
  US10/220,305
• Publication Number:
  US 20030078712A1
• Time in Patent Office: 704 Days
• Field of Search: 701/1, 701/41, 701/42, 701/43, 701/96, 701/301, 180/443, 180/446
• US Class Current: 701/41
• CPC Class Codes: B60T 2201/08 Lane monitoring; Lane Keeping Systems
• CPC Class Codes: B60T 2201/087 using active steering actuation
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 1/286 Systems for interrupting non-mechanical steering due to driver intervention
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 15/025 Active steering aids, e.g. helping the driver by actively influencing the steering system after environment evaluation B62D1/28 takes precedence

Abstract

A method for lane-keeping control of a lane-keeping support system provides a current command indicative of steering torque assist needed to steer a vehicle in following a target line between lane markings on a roadway during driving in lane-keeping control (LKC) mode. A map has two sets of limit data against a range of values of lateral acceleration to which the vehicle is subject, between which sets of limit data there is a range of values of the command during various phases of steering the vehicle to turn in the LKC mode. In order to compensate for undesired effect caused by any deviation of the range of values of the current command due to the presence of continuous disturbance, the two sets of limit data are corrected. To determine driver steering intervention, the instantaneous value of the current command is compared to two limit values established out of the corrected two sets of limit data.

Claims

1. A method for lane-keeping control of a lane-keeping support system for assisting the driver steering action of a vehicle in following a target line between lane markings on a roadway, the method comprising:

producing a command indicative of steering torque assist needed to steer said vehicle in following said target line between said lane markings on a roadway during driving in lane-keeping control (LKC) mode;

providing a map having two sets of limit data against a range of values of lateral acceleration to which the vehicle is subject, between said sets of limit data there is a range of values of the command during various phases of steering the vehicle to turn in the LKC mode;

correcting the two sets of limit data in a manner to compensate for undesired effect caused by any deviation of the range of values of the command due to the presence of continuous disturbance; and

comparing the instantaneous value of the command to two limit values established out of the corrected two sets of limit data in determining whether or not there is driver steering intervention.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the correcting requires a period of time beginning with a first moment after power source for the system has been turned on and ending with a second moment, and further comprising comparing the instantaneous value of the command to at least one of said two limit values in determining the driver steering intervention, said at least one of the two limit values is established out of a portion of the two sets of limit data during a predetermined one of the phases of steering the vehicle to turn in the LKC mode.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein there is provided a two-level map-correction completion flag that shifts from one level to the other level upon ending of the period of time.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising limiting the instantaneous value of the command between two limit values;

and modifying the two limit values in response to determination of the driver steering intervention to reduce the steering torque assist to allow the driver steering intervention.

5. The method as claimed in claim 2, further comprising limiting the instantaneous value of the command between said two limit values;

setting the two limit values established out of the two sets of limit data as the two limit values during the period of time; and

modifying the two limit values in response to determination of the driver steering intervention to reduce the steering torque assist to allow the driver steering intervention.

6. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the steering torque assist reduces at a rate variable with elapse time after determination of the driver steering intervention.

7. The method as claimed in claim 2, further comprising comparing the instantaneous value of lateral acceleration to one of the first and second limit values to locate said portion of the two sets of limit data during the period of time.

8. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the first and second limit values are equal to each other and zero.

9. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the first and second limit values are deviated from zero in the opposite directions.

10. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the correcting includes sampling a predetermined number of the instantaneous values of lateral acceleration when the actual values of steering torque assist are less deviated from zero than a predetermined value, and determining the maximum value and the minimum value out of the sampled predetermined number of the instantaneous values of lateral acceleration, calculating an offset value using the determined maximum and minimum values;

and using the offset value in correcting the two sets of limit data.