Virtual tape libraries

• US 6,779,077 B1
• Filed: 10/16/2000
• Issued: 08/17/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 09/21/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Oracle America, Inc. (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Storage Technology Corp (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Bakke, Mark A., Kuik, Timothy J., Weber, Renae M., Steere, Anthony W. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): BATAILLE, PIERRE MICHE
• Application Number:
  US09/688,776
• Time in Patent Office: 1,401 Days
• Field of Search: 711/4, 711/111, 711/112, 711/114, 711/201, 711/202, 700/214, 360/91, 369/30.01, 369/30.38, 369/30.39, 369/30.4, 369/30.41, 369/30.46, 369/30.48, 369/30.54, 369/34.01
• US Class Current: 711/111
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0626 Reducing size or complexity of storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0632 by initialisation or re-initialisation of storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0686 Libraries, e.g. tape libraries, jukebox
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 15/689 Control of the cassette changing arrangement
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/41 Flat as opposed to hierarchical combination, e.g. library of tapes or discs, CD changer, or groups of record carriers that together store one title
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/90 Tape-like record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/002 Programmed access in sequence to a plurality of record carriers or indexed parts, e.g. tracks, thereof, e.g. for editing; transfer of record carriers from magazine G11B15/68, G11B17/10; G11B17/22
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 31/00 Arrangements for the associated working of recording or reproducing apparatus with related apparatus with cameras or projectors G03B31/00 ; recording/reproducing of music for electrophonic musical instruments G10H1/0033; automatic arrangements for answering calls or for recording messages for absent subscribers H04M1/64; telephonic communication systems adapted for combination with dictation recording and playback systems H04M11/10; connection of TV recorder with other related apparatus, e.g. TV camera or receiver, in which the TV signal is significantly involved H04N, e.g. H04N23/00, H04N5/765; combination of radio or TV with other apparatus, e.g. with vehicles H05K11/00

Abstract

Virtual tape libraries are accessed by computer elements such as host computers. A canonical tape module services each tape drive. Each computer element is provided access to at least one logical tape module. Each logical tape module is mapped to a canonical tape module in response to a request to access a tape volume. Thus, each computer element has a logical tape drive capable of accessing any volume on any cartridge in any tape library within the storage system.

Claims

1. A storage area network implementing virtual tape libraries comprising:

a plurality of logical tape modules, each logical tape module presenting a logical tape drive to a computer element communicating with the logical tape module;

a plurality of canonical tape modules, each canonical tape module communicating with a physical tape drive;

a data interconnect connecting the logical tape modules with the canonical tape modules; and

a management processor in communication with the canonical tape modules and the logical tape modules, the management processor mapping each logical tape module requested by a computer element into at least one canonical tape module.

2. A storage area network implementing virtual tape libraries as in claim 1 wherein the management processor is further operative to receive requests to access logical tape modules from computer elements and to forward corresponding requests to access canonical tape modules to a tape library server.

3. A storage area network implementing virtual tape libraries as in claim 2 wherein the management processor comprises:

a proxy library having routines for servicing tape access requests;

a client-side interface in communication with the computer elements, the client-side interface operative to execute tape access request service routines based on the logical tape access requests received from the computer elements; and

a server-side interface in communication with the library server and the client-side interface, the server-side interface operative to generate library server commands based on the results of executed tape access request service routines.

4. A storage area network implementing virtual tape libraries as in claim 3 wherein the client-side interface exchanges information with at least one computer element through a first set of commands and wherein the server-side interface exchanges information with the library server through a second set of commands.

5. A system implementing virtual tape libraries accessible by at least one host computer, each host computer having at least one computer link for writing data to and reading data from storage, the system comprising:

at least one tape library, each tape library operative to access a plurality of tapes, each tape library having at least one tape link carrying data written to or read from the tapes;

a library server in communication with the at least one tape library, the library server generating tape access commands for each-tape library; and

a storage area network interfacing the at least one host computer, the at least one tape library, and the library server, the storage area network mapping logical tape access requests from each host computer into physical tape access requests for each tape library and the library server, the storage area network including at least one logical tape module for each host computer, each logical tape module operative to receive requests to access data on a tape volume, and at least one canonical tape module for each tape library, each canonical tape module operative to respond to requests to access data on the tape volume.

6. A system implementing virtual tape libraries as in claim 5 wherein the storage area network comprises a management processor in communication with the at least one logical tape module and the at least one canonical tape module, the management processor mapping each logical tape module to the at least one canonical tape module operative to respond to tape volume access requests.

7. A system implementing virtual tape libraries as in claim 6 wherein the management processor is in communication with each host computer and the library server, the management processor operative to map requests to access a logical tape module into requests to access a physical tape module.

8. A system implementing virtual tape libraries as in claim 7 wherein the management processor comprises:

a proxy library accessing routines for servicing tape access requests;

a client-side interface in communication with the at least one host computer, the client-side interface operative to execute tape access request service routines based on tape access requests received from the at least one host computer; and

a server-side interface in communication with the library server and the client-side interface, the server-side interface operative to generate library server commands based on the results of executed tape access request service routines.

9. A system implementing virtual tape libraries as in claim 8 wherein the client-side interface exchanges information with the at least one host computer through a first set of commands and wherein the server-side interface exchanges information with the library server through a second set of commands.

10. A system implementing virtual tape libraries accessible by at least one host computer, each host computer having at least one computer link for writing data to and reading data from storage, the system comprising:

at least one tape library, each tape library operative to access a plurality of tapes, each tape library having at least one tape link carrying data written to or read from the tapes;

a library server in communication with the at least one tape library, the library server generating tape access commands for each tape library; and

a storage area network interfacing the at least one host computer, the at least one tape library, and the library server, the storage area network mapping logical tape access requests from each host computer into physical tape access requests for each tape library and the library server, the storage area network including

(a) a proxy library accessing routines for servicing tape access requests,

(b) a client-side interface in communication with the at least one host computer, the client-side interface operative to execute tape access request service routines based on tape access requests received from the at least one host computer, and

(c) a server-side interface in communication with the library server and the client-side interface, the server-side interface operative to generate library server commands based on the results of executed tape access request service routines.

11. A system implementing virtual tape libraries as in claim 10 wherein the client-side interface exchanges information with the at least one host computer through a first set of commands and wherein the server-side interface exchanges information with the library server through a second set of commands.

12. A storage area network implementing virtual tape libraries comprising:

a plurality of logical tape modules, each logical tape module presenting a logical tape drive to a computer element communicating with the logical tape module;

a plurality of canonical tape modules, each canonical tape module communicating with a physical tape drive;

a data interconnect connecting the logical tape modules with the canonical tape modules;

a client-side interface in communication with the computer elements, the client-side interface operative to execute tape access request service routines based on logical tape access requests received from the computer elements; and

a server-side interface in communication with the library server and the client-side interface, the server-side interface operative to generate library server commands based on the results of executed tape access request service routines.

13. A storage area network implementing virtual tape libraries as in claim 12 wherein the client-side interface exchanges information with at least one computer element through a first set of commands and wherein the server-side interface exchanges information with the library server through a second set of commands.

14. A method of accessing data stored on magnetic tape comprising:

receiving a request to access a tape volume;

determining a tape drive operative to satisfy the tape access request;

reserving the tape drive in a canonical tape module, the canonical tape module within a storage area network;

mapping each request to access data on the tape volume to the canonical tape module in a logical tape module, the logical tape module within the storage area network; and

forwarding each mapped data access request from the logical tape module to the canonical tape module.

15. A method of accessing information stored on magnetic tape as in claim 14 wherein receiving the request to access the tape volume comprises:

receiving a request to mount the tape volume;

sending a mount query to a tape library server; and

receiving the mount query response from the tape library server.

16. A method of accessing information stored on magnetic tape as in claim 15 wherein determining the tape drive satisfying the tape access request comprises:

receiving a plurality of canonical tape module identifiers in the mount query response, each canonical tape module identifier identifying a tape drive capable of satisfying the tape access request; and

selecting one canonical tape module identifier from the plurality of canonical tape module identifiers corresponding to the tape drive optimizing the tape access request.

17. A method of accessing information stored on magnetic tape as in claim 14 wherein reserving the tape drive in the canonical tape module comprises:

receiving in the canonical tape module a request to reserve the tape drive;

sending a request to reserve the tape drive to a tape library containing the tape drive;

receiving a response indicating that the tape drive is reserved; and

notifying a management processor of the received response.

18. A method of accessing information stored on magnetic tape as in claim 14 further comprising:

determining a mapping between each logical tape module and the corresponding canonical tape module in a management processor; and

sending the mapping to the logical tape module.

19. A method of presenting virtual tape libraries to at least one host computer comprising:

connecting each host computer to at least one logical tape module within a storage area network, each logical tape module presenting a logical tape drive interface;

connecting each tape library to at least one canonical tape module within the storage area network, each canonical tape module interconnected with each logical tape module through an interconnection network;

receiving a request to access a tape volume from a host computer, the request specifying a logical tape module; and

mapping the specified logical tape module to a canonical tape module operative to access the requested tape volume.

20. A method of presenting virtual tape libraries to at least one host computer as in claim 19 wherein mapping the specified logical tape module to the canonical tape module comprises querying a tape library server to determine which canonical tape modules are operative to access the requested tape volume.

21. A method of presenting virtual tape libraries to at least one host computer as in claim 20 further comprising selecting the canonical tape module optimizing the tape volume access request.

22. A method of presenting virtual tape libraries to at least one host computer as in claim 19 wherein the request to access the tape volume is received in a management processor operative to query a tape library server to determine at least one canonical tape module operative to access the requested tape volume.