Registry emulation

• US 6,779,179 B1
• Filed: 03/20/2000
• Issued: 08/17/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 03/20/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Exent Technologies Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Exent Technologies Incorporated
• Inventors: Elkoni, Avi, Romm, Amnon
• Primary Examiner(s): Dam, Tuan Q.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KENDALL, CHUCK O
• Application Number:
  US09/528,582
• Time in Patent Office: 1,611 Days
• Field of Search: 717/174-178, 717/121, 709/203, 709/201
• US Class Current: 717/178
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/44505 Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files

Abstract

A method for running a software application on a computer having an operating system that provides a local database containing consistent configuration data to be accessed by programs running on the computer. The method includes providing a file containing further configuration data required by the application, which further data are not stored in the local database. A request by the application to access the local database is intercepted, and an item of the further configuration data is returned from the file to the application, responsive to the request.

Claims

1. A method for intercepting and servicing requests of a software application running on a computer that uses an operating system and a local database to maintain configuration data to be accessed by programs running on the computer, without installation of the software application on the computer, which configuration data would normally include further configuration data of the software application generated during the installation of the software application on the computer, the method comprising:

providing a file containing the further configuration data, not stored in the local database, comprising one or more registry keys in a hive file;

combining the hive file with the local database to create a combined registry database;

intercepting the request of the software application; and

servicing the request of the software application using the further configuration data provided in the file instead of accessing the local database, so as to retrieve the further configuration data while running the software application.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising receiving at least one of the file and the software application by download over a network to run on the computer.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein accessing the further configuration data comprises providing the further configuration data from the file in a manner that emulates access by the operating system to the local database, whereby the further configuration data are accessed in a manner transparent to the software application.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the operating system comprises a Windows operating system, and the local database comprises a Windows registry, and wherein providing the file comprises providing the hive file.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein providing the file comprises collecting the further configuration data responsive to installing the software application on a trial computer.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of servicing the request of the software application further comprises changing a value in the file.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein upon termination of the running of the software application the file is saved, and the computer returns to its previous configuration as given by its local database.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the servicing step includes using an original handler to service one or more of the registry keys.

9. A method for generating an emulation file for use in running a software application on a user computer under an operating system that uses a local database containing configuration data to be accessed by programs running on the user computer, which configuration data would normally include further configuration data of the software application generated during installation of the software application on the user computer, the method comprising:

installing the software application on a trial computer;

monitoring and recording registry accesses by the application;

writing registry data generated during the installation to the emulation file.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the operating system comprises a Windows operating system, and the database of the trial computer comprises a Windows registry, and wherein intercepting the request generated while installing the software application on the trial computer comprises hooking a registry service request.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein combination of the emulation file with the local database to create a combined registry database on the user computer allows requests of the software application running on the user computer to be intercepted and serviced using the registry data from the emulation file, without installation of the software application on the user computer.

12. The method of claim 9 wherein the registry data comprises one or more registry keys in a hive file.

13. The method of claim 9 further comprising the steps of:

writing the registry data generated during the installation to both a location intended by the application itself, and to a corresponding location in an emulation branch comprising the emulation file; and

saving the emulation branch to a hive file.

14. A computer apparatus having an operating system that comprises a local database containing configuration data to be accessed by programs running on the computer apparatus, which computer apparatus is adapted to utilize an emulation file containing further configuration data required by a software application, the further configuration data not stored in the local database comprising one or more registry keys in a hive file, the hive file combined with the local database to create a combined registry database, the computer apparatus adapted to run the software application under the operating system by intercepting requests made by the software application to access the local database and to service the requests with items of the further configuration data from the emulation file to the application.

15. The computer apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the operating system comprises a Windows operating system, and the local database comprises a Windows registry.

16. The computer apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the further configuration data comprises data that would normally be written to the local database in the course of installation of the software application on the computer apparatus, and wherein the computer apparatus is adapted to run the application substantially without installation, by using the further configuration data in the emulation file.

17. The computer apparatus of claim 14, wherein the software application changes one or more values in the emulation file, while the software application is running.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein upon termination of the running of the software application the emulation file is saved, and the computer apparatus returns to its previous configuration as given by its local database.

19. A computer apparatus for running a software application under an operating system that uses a local database containing configuration data to be accessed by programs running on the computer, which configuration data would normally include installation data generated during installation of the software application on the computer apparatus, which computer apparatus is adapted to utilize an emulation file containing further configuration data of the software application, the further configuration data not stored in the local database comprising one or more registry keys in a hive file, the hive file combined with the local database to create a combined registry database, the computer apparatus adapted to run the software application without the installation of the software application on the computer apparatus by intercepting and servicing requests for the further configuration data from the emulation file instead of accessing the local database.

20. The computer apparatus according to claim 19, which is coupled to receive the emulation file and the software application by download over a network, to run on the computer apparatus.

21. The computer apparatus according to claims 19, wherein the operating system comprises a Windows operating system, and the local database comprises a Windows registry, and wherein the emulation file comprises the hive file.

22. An apparatus for generating an emulation file for use in running a software application on a user computer under an operating system that uses a local database containing configuration data to be accessed by programs running on the user computer, which configuration data would normally include installation data generated during installation of the software application on the user computer, the apparatus comprising:

a trial computer on which the software application is installed, which trial computer is adapted to monitor and record registry accesses by the application, and to write registry data generated during the installation to an emulation file.

23. A computer software product for enabling a software application to run on a computer having an operating system that uses a local database containing configuration data to be accessed by programs running on the computer, the computer software product comprising a computer-readable medium in which program instructions are stored, which instructions, when read by the computer, cause the computer to receive a file containing further configuration data for the software application, required by the software application, the further configuration data not stored in the local database comprising one or more registry keys in a hive file, the hive file combined with the local database to create a combined registry database, which instructions cause the computer to intercept a request by the software application to access the local database, so as to service the request with an item of the further configuration data, responsive to the request.

24. The computer software product according to claim 23, wherein the operating system comprises a Windows operating system, and the local database comprises a Windows registry, and wherein the request intercepted by the computer comprises a registry service request, which is hooked by the computer so as to identify one of the keys in the request and to process the request responsive to the identified key.

25. A computer software product for enabling a software application to run on a computer without installation of the software application on the computer, under an operating system that uses a local database containing configuration data to be accessed by programs running on the computer, which configuration data would normally include further configuration data generated during the installation of the software application on the computer, the computer software product comprising a computer-readable medium in which program instructions are stored, which instructions, when read by the computer, cause registry requests of the software application to be intercepted and serviced from an emulation file containing the further configuration data, the further configuration data not stored in the local database comprising one or more registry keys in a hive file, the hive file combined with the local database to create a combined registry database, which instructions cause the computer to access the further configuration data in the emulation file instead of accessing the local database so as to retrieve the further configuration data while running the software application.

26. The computer software product according to claim 25, wherein the operating system comprises a Windows operating system, and the local database comprises a Windows registry, and wherein the emulation file read by the computer comprises the hive file.

27. The computer software product of claim 26, wherein the software application changes a value in the emulation file.

28. The computer software product of claim 27, wherein upon termination of the running of the software application the emulation file is saved, and the computer returns to its previous configuration as given by its local database.

29. A computer software product for generating an emulation file for use in running a software application on a user computer under an operating system that uses a local database containing configuration data to be accessed by programs running under the operating system, which configuration data would normally include installation data generated during installation of the software application, the product comprising:

a computer-readable medium in which program instructions are stored, which instructions, when read by a trial computer, cause the trial computer to monitor and record registry accesses by the application, and to write registry data generated during the installation to an emulation file.

30. A method for running a software application on a computer having an operating system that uses a local database containing configuration data to be accessed by programs running on the computer, the method comprising:

providing a file containing further configuration data of the software application required by the software application, the further configuration data not stored in the local database comprising one or more registry keys in a hive file;

combining the hive file with the local database to create a combined registry database;

intercepting a request by the software application to access the local database; and

servicing the request of the software application with an item of the further configuration data from the file, responsive to the request.

31. The method according to claim 30, wherein the local database comprises a hierarchical database having a tree structure that comprises a plurality of branches, and wherein providing the file comprises providing data corresponding to one or more branches of the tree structure that are used by the application.

32. The method according to claim 31, wherein the operating system comprises a Windows operating system, and the local database comprises a Windows registry.

33. The method according to claim 32, wherein intercepting the request comprises hooking a registry service request.

34. The method according to claim 33, wherein hooking the registry service request comprises identifying one of the keys in the request, and processing the request responsive to the identified key.

35. The method according to claim 32, wherein providing the file comprises providing the hive file, and loading the further configuration data from the file into the local registry before running the application.

36. The method of claim 35, wherein upon termination of the running of the software application the file is saved, and the computer returns to its previous configuration.

37. The method according to claim 31, wherein intercepting the request comprises making a determination whether the request relates to one of the branches that contains only the further configuration data, or whether the request relates to another of the branches that is shared with the local database, and processing the request responsive to the determination.

38. The method according to claim 30, wherein intercepting the request by the software application comprises receiving a request to alter the further configuration data, and comprising altering the further configuration data in the file responsive to the request.

39. The method according to claim 38, further comprising saving the file including the altered further configuration data upon termination of the software application, to be used in running the software application subsequently.

40. The method according to claim 30, wherein returning the item of the further configuration data comprises emulating access by the operating system to the local database, so that the request is handled in a manner transparent to the software application.

41. The method according to claim 30, wherein the further configuration data comprise data that would normally be written to the local database in the course of installation of the software application on the computer, and wherein running the software application comprises running the software application substantially without installation on the computer, by using the further configuration data in the file.